The Effect of Video-supported Education on Anxiety Levels and the ICU Experience

December 6, 2025 updated by: Zeynep Turak

The Effect of Video-supported Education About the Intensive Care Process on Anxiety Levels and the ICU Experience of Patients Scheduled for Open-heart Surgery

This study was conducted to examine the effects of video-assisted education about the intensive care process on intensive care experiences and anxiety levels of patients scheduled for open-heart surgery.

Research Hypotheses H01: Video-assisted education regarding the intensive care process provided to patients undergoing open heart surgery does not affect their experiences of intensive care.

H1: Video-assisted education regarding the intensive care process provided to patients undergoing open heart surgery does affect their experiences of intensive care.

H02: Video-assisted education regarding the intensive care process provided to patients undergoing open heart surgery does not affect patients' anxiety levels.

H2: Video-assisted education regarding the intensive care process provided to patients undergoing open heart surgery does affect patients' anxiety levels.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The study will include an experimental and a control group. Patients in the experimental group will be administered the Patient Introduction Form, Trait Anxiety and State Anxiety Scales 48 hours before surgery. Then, video-assisted training will be given about the intensive care process, and the state anxiety scale will be applied again 24 hours before the surgery. Twenty-four hours after discharge from the intensive care unit to the clinic, the State Anxiety Scale and Intensive Care Experience Scales will be applied again. These scales will also be applied to patients in the control group who did not receive video-assisted education. Control group patients will not receive any intervention other than standard nursing care.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
110

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • Turkey (Türkiye)
    • Yakutiye
      • Erzurum, Yakutiye, Turkey (Türkiye), 25240
        • Ataturk University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients aged 18 and over,
  • Cognitively competent,
  • Communicative and cooperative,
  • Patients undergoing planned surgery (patients not admitted for emergency surgery),
  • Patients without a psychiatric diagnosis,
  • Patients with sensory impairments such as vision, hearing, or speech,
  • Patients with stable hemodynamic status in the clinic,
  • Patients who volunteered to participate in the study were included in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who did not volunteer to participate,
  • Patients whose surgery was canceled,
  • Patients who underwent emergency surgery,
  • Patients who underwent combined bypass and valve surgery,
  • Patients with previous intensive care experience,
  • Patients who developed complications before, during, or after surgery were excluded from the study.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Experimental group
Video training will be provided 48 hours before the surgery.
Other: Education with Video
Patients in the experimental group will be trained by the researcher 48 hours before the surgery with a video providing information about the intensive care process.
No Intervention: Control group
This group will receive no intervention other than the applied scales; only standard nursing care will be maintained.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Intensive care experience
Time Frame: 24 hours after arriving from intensive care care
Intensive care experience will be evaluated with the Intensive Care Experience Scale. The scale has been developed to evaluate the experiences of patients in the intensive care unit.10 of the scale questions evaluate the frequency of the emotional condition in which the patient live, while the other 9 evaluate the compliance of the patient to intensive care. The substances prepared to evaluate the harmony of the patient in intensive care; Scored between 1 and 5.
24 hours after arriving from intensive care care
Anxiety level
Time Frame: 48 hours before surgery, 24 hours before surgery, 24 hours after intensive care unit
Anxiety level will be evaluated with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory was first developed by Spielberger and colleagues in 1971, and its Turkish adaptation was completed by Öner and Le Compte in 1985. The scale consists of a total of 40 items and two separate subscales. The first 20 items assess individuals' state anxiety levels, while the remaining 20 items assess trait anxiety levels.
48 hours before surgery, 24 hours before surgery, 24 hours after intensive care unit

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Zeynep Turak

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
October 1, 2023

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
January 30, 2024

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
June 30, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
April 10, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 29, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
January 30, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
December 15, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 6, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
December 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • B.30.2.ATA.0.01.00/363

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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