Feasibility of Fluorescence Imaging With Bevacizumab-800CW During Bronchoscopy (DEFLECT I)

March 24, 2026 updated by: University Medical Center Groningen

Feasibility of Fluorescence Imaging With Bevacizumab-800CW During Bronchoscopy in Patients With a Pulmonary Lesion Considered to be Malignant - DEFLECT I

In this feasibility study, bronchoscopy will be combined with fluorescence molecular imaging using the near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) tracer bevacizumab-800CW for assessment of pulmonary lesions and/or lymph nodes considered to be malignant.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
20

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.
  • Name: Frederike Bensch, MD, PhD
  • Phone Number: 0031503610280
  • Email: f.bensch@umcg.nl

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Signed informed consent prior to participation in the study.
  2. Age ≥ 18 years.
  3. Patient has at least one intrabronchial, near-to-airway located or peripheral pulmonary nodule - with or without pathological lymph nodes - which is considered malignant (independent of its primary origin).
  4. Patient is considered fit to undergo a diagnostic and/or therapeutic bronchoscopy (with or without addition of virtual navigation and/or endobronchial ultrasound; including propofol sedation or general anesthesia if either is indicated) to obtain tumor material according to standard care protocols.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of infusion reactions to bevacizumab.
  2. Medical or psychiatric conditions that compromise the patient's ability to give informed consent.
  3. Pregnancy or breast feeding.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Fluorescence molecular imaging during bronchoscopy with bevacizumab-800CW at dose of 15 mg
Drug: injection with 15 mg bevacizumab-800CW before bronchoscopy
Patients will receive an intravenous administration of 15 mg bevacizumab-800CW before the bronchoscopy procedure. The bronchoscopy will start with high-definition white light bronchoscopy, followed by fluorescence molecular bronchoscoy to observe the fluorescence signal and MDSFR-SFF spectroscopy to quantify the fluores-cence signal in vivo.
Experimental: Fluorescence molecular imaging during bronchoscopy with bevacizumab-800CW at dose of 25 mg
Drug: injection with 25 mg bevacizumab-800CW before bronchoscopy
Patients will receive an intravenous administration of 15 mg bevacizumab-800CW before the bronchoscopy procedure. The bronchoscopy will start with high-definition white light bronchoscopy, followed by fluorescence molecular bronchoscoy to observe the fluorescence signal and MDSFR-SFF spectroscopy to quantify the fluores-cence signal in vivo.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Fluorescent signal of malignant lesion versus non-tumorous tissue.
Time Frame: Assessed directly during the bronchoscopy procedure
Comparison of the in vivo fluorescent signal of malignant lesion (pulmonary nodule or lymph node metastasis) versus non-tumorous tissue: The fluorescent signal will be assessed qualitatively (categorical data) and quantitatively (pulmonary nodule: by multi-diameter single fiber reflectance spectroscopy/single-fiber fluorescence spectroscopy (MDSFR/SFF), lymph node metastases: by ultrasound guided needle biopsy single-fiber fluorescence (USNB/SFF)).
Assessed directly during the bronchoscopy procedure

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
FLuorescence signal analyses
Time Frame: Up to 1 year
Correlation of the fluorescence signals detected in vivo and ex vivo, with histopathology/cytology results.
Up to 1 year
Optimal dose of bevacizumab-800CW
Time Frame: Up to 1 year
Most optimal dose of bevacizumab-800CW for fluorescence molecular bronchoscopy by assessment of in vivo tumor-to-background ratios.
Up to 1 year
Safety of bevacizumab-800CW injection and fluorescence molecular imaging
Time Frame: Up to 24 hours after the fluorescence molecular bronchoscopy
Assessment of safety of bevacizumab-800CW injection and procedures in relation with fluorescence molecular imaging through summaries of adverse events, including data on the additional time (in minutes) needed for in vivo qualitative and quantitative assessment of the fluorescent signal. Adverse event data will be recorded and summarized according to NCI CTCAE v5.0.
Up to 24 hours after the fluorescence molecular bronchoscopy

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University Medical Center Groningen

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
August 17, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
August 17, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
August 17, 2028

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
January 30, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 30, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
February 5, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 30, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 24, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
March 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 202100285
  • 2024-510793-24-00 (Ctis)

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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