Prevention of Postpartum Venous Thromboembolism in Women at Intermediate Risk (MUM-VTE)

June 9, 2026 updated by: University Hospital, Brest

Prevention of Postpartum Venous Thromboembolism in Women at Intermediate Risk. An Open-label, Randomized, Controlled Trial Comparing Two Strategies With or Without Pharmacological Thromboprophylaxis

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is currently the second cause of death in women of reproductive age worldwide. The incidence of VTE during pregnancy is 1.2 to 1.4/1000 women, half of VTE occurring during postpartum and as PE in majority of cases, accounting for 8.8% of maternal deaths.

Majority of postpartum VTE occurs in women with one or more moderate risk factors (obesity, caesarean section, postpartum hemorrhage). For these women at intermediate risk, the efficacy and safety of thromboprophylaxis have not been assessed yet during postpartum and international guidelines for pharmacological thromboprophylaxis, based on data extrapolated from other populations, observational studies and small clinical trials are inconsistent across countries.

We designed an open-label, randomized, controlled trial, aiming to demonstrate the superiority of a pharmacological thromboprophylaxis strategy with LMWH (LMWH type chosen according to physician / patient's preference) during 6 weeks after delivery (the 6-weeks follow-up visit being matched with usual care) in women at intermediate risk, over no pharmacological thromboprophylaxis.

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

2400

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

      • Amiens, France, 80054
      • Bordeaux, France, 33000
        • Not yet recruiting
        • CHU de Bordeaux, Groupe Pellegrin, Centre Aliénor d'Aquitaine
        • Contact:
      • Brest, France, 29200
      • Clamart, France, 92140
        • Not yet recruiting
        • Hôpital Béclère, AP-HP
        • Contact:
      • Clermont-Ferrand, France, 63000
        • Not yet recruiting
        • CHU de Clermont Ferrand Site Estaing
        • Contact:
      • La Roche-sur-Yon, France, 85000
        • Not yet recruiting
        • CH Départemental de Vendée
        • Contact:
      • Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France, 94720
        • Not yet recruiting
        • Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP
        • Contact:
      • Marseille, France, 13015
        • Not yet recruiting
        • Hôpital Nord Marseille, AP-HM
        • Contact:
      • Morlaix, France, 29600
        • Not yet recruiting
        • Centre Hospitalier des Pays de Morlaix
        • Contact:
      • Nancy, France, 54000
        • Not yet recruiting
        • CHRU de Nancy
        • Contact:
      • Nantes, France, 44000
      • Paris, France, 75014
        • Not yet recruiting
        • Groupe hospitalier Paris saint Joseph
        • Contact:
          • Elie AZRIA, MD, PhD
          • Phone Number: +33 01 44 12 81 04
          • Email: eazria@ghpsj.fr
      • Paris, France, 75010
        • Not yet recruiting
        • Hôpital Lariboisière, AP-HP
        • Contact:
      • Pau, France, 64000
      • Périgueux, France, 24019
      • Quimper, France, 29000
        • Not yet recruiting
        • Centre Hospitalier de Cornouaille Quimper Concarneau
        • Contact:
      • Rennes, France, 35203
      • Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France, 42270

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Women at intermediate risk of VTE during post-partum= with a 3% or more risk of VTE based on a validated prediction model* or International guidelines (ACCP 2012).
  • Age over 18 years
  • Delivery between 6 hours and < 36 hours
  • Written informed consent

    • Definition: Intermediate risk is defined as ≥ 3%, based on risk prediction model developed by Sultan et al taking in account: smoking, varicose veins, obesity, comorbidities, diabetes, pre-eclampsia, post-partum hemorrhage, postpartum infection, emergency or elective section or following ACCP guidelines: one major risk factor or two minor risk factors.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous personal history of VTE
  • LMWH started during antenatal period
  • Need for anticoagulation at curative dose
  • Contraindication to LMWH (previous heparin induced thrombopenia, hemostatic impairment, known severe renal insufficiency)
  • Women who received more than two doses of LMWH since delivery
  • Unable or refusal to give informed consent
  • Aspirin at a daily dose 100 mg or dual antiplatelet therapy
  • Previous inclusion in Mum-VTE study
  • Concomitant participation in another therapeutic study

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Experimental Group

Pharmacological thromboprophylaxis using LMWH at preventive dosage. The choice of subcutaneous LMWH depends on the practice of each center:

  • Enoxaparine 4000 UI (weight > 90 kg 6000 UI)
  • Tinzaparine 3500 UI (weight > 90 kg 4500 UI)
  • Dalteparine 5000 UI (weight > 90 kg 7500 UI)
  • Nadroparine 2850 UI (weight > 90 kg 3800 UI).

All patients can have compression stockings

Pharmacological thromboprophylaxis using LMWH at preventive dosage. The choice of subcutaneous LMWH depends on the practice of each center:

  • Enoxaparine 4000 UI (weight > 90 kg 6000 UI)
  • Tinzaparine 3500 UI (weight > 90 kg 4500 UI)
  • Dalteparine 5000 UI (weight > 90 kg 7500 UI)
  • Nadroparine 2850 UI (weight > 90 kg 3800 UI).
No Intervention: Control group
No pharmacological thromboprophylaxis. All patients can have compression stockings.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Symptomatic VTE (DVT or non-fatal or fatal PE)
Time Frame: 6 weeks
Blindly adjudicated objectively confirmed symptomatic VTE (DVT or non-fatal or fatal PE) ) during the first 6-week postpartum period
6 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Symptomatic VTE (DVT or non-fatal or fatal PE)
Time Frame: 3 months
blindly adjudicated objectively confirmed symptomatic VTE (DVT or non-fatal or fatal PE) during 3-month follow-up period after delivery (entire study period).
3 months
Major bleeding (as defined by the criteria of the International Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis)
Time Frame: 6 weeks
Blindly adjudicated major bleeding (as defined by the criteria of the International Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis) during 6-week study treatment period
6 weeks
Major bleeding (as defined by the criteria of the International Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis)
Time Frame: 3 months
Blindly adjudicated major bleeding (as defined by the criteria of the International Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis) during 3-month follow-up after delivery.
3 months
Clinically relevant non-major bleeding
Time Frame: 6 weeks
Blindly adjudicated clinically relevant non-major bleeding during 6-week study treatment period
6 weeks
Clinically relevant non-major bleeding
Time Frame: 3 months
Blindly adjudicated clinically relevant non-major bleeding during 3-month follow-up after delivery.
3 months
Net Clinical benefit
Time Frame: 6 weeks
The net clinical benefit of study treatment (composite of symptomatic VTE and major or clinically relevant non major bleeding) during 6-week postpartum period
6 weeks
Net Clinical benefit
Time Frame: 3 months
The net clinical benefit of study treatment (composite of symptomatic VTE and major or clinically relevant non major bleeding) during 3-month follow-up after delivery
3 months
Number of Thrombocytopenia
Time Frame: 6 weeks
Cases of heparin induced thrombocytopenia associated with LMWH during 6-week study treatment period.
6 weeks
Mortality
Time Frame: 6 weeks
Blindly adjudicated mortality of all causes during 6-week study treatment period
6 weeks
Mortality
Time Frame: 3 months
Blindly adjudicated mortality of all causes during 3-month follow-up period after delivery.
3 months
VTE suspicion
Time Frame: 6 weeks
Number of VTE suspicion in interventional and control arm during 6-week study treatment period
6 weeks
VTE suspicion
Time Frame: 3 months
Number of VTE suspicion in interventional and control arm during 3-month follow-up period after delivery.
3 months
Treatment compliance
Time Frame: 6 weeks
Treatment compliance during 6-week study treatment period based on Girerd questionnaire
6 weeks
Objectively confirmed symptomatic VTE (DVT or non-fatal or fatal PE)
Time Frame: 6 weeks
- Blindly adjudicated objectively confirmed symptomatic VTE (DVT or non-fatal or fatal PE) during the first 6-week postpartum period (i.e., study treatment period) in clinically relevant prespecified subgroups (caesarean section, obesity, age 35 y, smoker during pregnancy, pre-term birth < 37, pre-eclampsia, postpartum infection, postpartum hemorrhage, VTE family history).
6 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Emmanuelle LE MOIGNE, MD, PhD, CHU de Brest

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

May 16, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

May 16, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

August 16, 2028

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 20, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 24, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

February 25, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

June 10, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 9, 2026

Last Verified

June 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 29BRC22.0254

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

All collected data that underlie results in a publication

IPD Sharing Time Frame

Data will be available beginning five years and ending fifteen years following the final study report completion

IPD Sharing Access Criteria

Data access requests will be reviewed by the internal committee of Brest UH. Requestors will be required to sign and complete a data access agreement.

IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.