The AHA Oneida Study
Transforming Risk Factors in a High Stroke Risk Native American Population Through a Cultural Nutritional Program
The purpose of this clinical trial is to learn whether a cultural nutritional program can change stroke risk factors, cognitive decline, and learn how school education programs about nutrition can improve health in the Oneida Nation.
Participants will undergo:
- A carotid ultrasound
- Cognitive testing
- Health assessment
- Blood work
- Health wellness coaching
Participants can expect to be in the study for 1 year.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The specific aims for this study are: 1) to determine if a cultural nutritional program across generations can change stroke risk factors in the Oneida Nation; 2) to determine if a cultural nutritional program across generations can change vascular cognitive decline in the Oneida Nation; and, 3) determine how structured culturally competent school education programs about nutrition influence knowledge of health. The intervention used is health wellness coaching. All individuals enrolled in this study will have opportunity to interact with an Oneida Nation employed Health wellness coach to find out about Oneida resources that they can use to modify their stroke risk factors.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Stephanie Wilbrand, PhD
- Phone Number: 608-265-9248
- Email: wilbrand@neurosurgery.wisc.edu
Study Locations
-
-
Wisconsin
-
Madison, Wisconsin, United States, 53705
- Recruiting
- University of Wisconsin - Madison
-
Principal Investigator:
- Robert Dempsey, MD
-
Contact:
- Stephanie Wilbrand, PhD
- Phone Number: 608-265-9248
- Email: wilbrand@neurosurgery.wisc.edu
-
Oneida, Wisconsin, United States, 54155
- Recruiting
- Oneida Nation Reservation
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 7-85 years
- Receiving healthcare though the Oneida Comprehensive Health Division
Exclusion Criteria:
- Not Native American
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: School-age Native Americans
Participants who are age 7-17 and live with adult parent or guardian will answer a 10 question nutritional knowledge questionnaire. |
Health wellness coach will provide education and guidance about cultural nutrition Participants will undergo an ultrasound Educational program will teach students about healthy Native American food choices Participants will undergo a cognitive test. |
|
Experimental: Adult Native Americans
Adults age 18-85 |
Health wellness coach will provide education and guidance about cultural nutrition Participants will undergo an ultrasound Participants will undergo a cognitive test. Participants will undergo blood work. |
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in knowledge of health through a structured culturally competent school education programs about nutrition
Time Frame: Baseline to 1 year
|
Baseline to 1 year
|
|
|
Change in incidence of stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA)
Time Frame: Baseline to 1 year
|
Number of incidences of stroke or TIA during the study |
Baseline to 1 year
|
|
Change in number of participants that meet American Heart Association (AHA) Simple Rules for Diastolic Blood Pressure.
Time Frame: Baseline to 1 year
|
The AHA's simple rules for diastolic blood pressure: Normal = Less than 80 mm Hg; Elevated = Less than 80 mm Hg with a systolic reading of 120-129 mm Hg; Stage 1 Hypertension = 80-89 mm Hg; Stage 2 Hypertension = 90 mm Hg or higher; Hypertensive Crisis = Higher than 120 mm Hg (along with a systolic reading higher than 180 mm Hg). Researchers will be reporting the change in number of participants with diastolic blood pressure <90 mmHg. |
Baseline to 1 year
|
|
Change in number of participants that meet AHA's Simple Rules for Systolic Blood Pressure.
Time Frame: Baseline to 1 year
|
The AHA uses these simple rules for systolic blood pressure (the top number): Normal is less than 120, Elevated is 120-129, Stage 1 Hypertension is 130-139, and Stage 2 Hypertension is 140 or higher. A systolic reading of 180 or higher indicates a hypertensive emergency. Researchers will be reporting the change in number of participants with systolic blood pressure <140 mmHg. |
Baseline to 1 year
|
|
Change in number of participants that meet AHA Simple Rules for Body Mass Index (BMI)
Time Frame: Baseline to 1 year
|
The AHA uses the following guidelines for Body Mass Index (BMI) in adults: Underweight = Less than 18.5; Normal Weight = Between 18.5 and 24.9; Overweight = Between 25 and 29.9; and, Obesity = 30 or higher. Researchers will be reporting any improvement in BMI. |
Baseline to 1 year
|
|
Change in Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)
Time Frame: Baseline to 1 year
|
MoCA is scored out of a total of 30 points, with a score of 26 or above generally considered normal. The MoCA assesses various cognitive domains, including memory, visuospatial abilities, language, and executive functions. A lower score indicates potential cognitive impairment, with specific cutoffs for mild (19-23), moderate (10-18), and severe (0-9) impairment. |
Baseline to 1 year
|
|
Change in NIH Toolbox Score
Time Frame: Baseline to 1 year
|
NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery consists of tests of multiple constructs to asses for cognitive, sensory, motor and emotional function |
Baseline to 1 year
|
|
Change in Native American Acculturation Scale (NAAS)
Time Frame: Baseline to 1 year
|
NAAS is a 20-item questionnaire developed to assess the level of acculturation in Native Americans. It measures an individual's connection to both traditional Native American culture and mainstream American culture. Scores range from a low of 1, indicating low acculturation (or high Native American identity) to a high of 5, indicating high acculturation (or high mainstream American identity), with a score of 3 indicating "bicultural". The NAAS examines areas like identity, language, friendships, behaviors, attitudes, and generational/geographic background. |
Baseline to 1 year
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in nutrition knowledge
Time Frame: Baseline to 1 year
|
Change in knowledge will be assessed with pre-test, 1 year post-test of each participant to assess improvement in nutritional knowledge and understanding of healthy food options tied to Oneida culture. This will be assessed through a 10-question multiple choice survey about good versus bad nutrition choices. Participants will select their choices, low score indicates poor nutritional knowledge and high score indicating better understanding for healthy nutrition |
Baseline to 1 year
|
|
Change in plaque area
Time Frame: Baseline to 1 year
|
Measured via carotid ultrasound. |
Baseline to 1 year
|
|
Change in pulsatility index in carotid arteries
Time Frame: Baseline to 1 year
|
Measured via carotid ultrasound. This index is a unitless measurement calculated: peak systolic velocity - end diastolic velocity, divided by the mean velocity, higher values are thought to represent increased resistance to blood flow. |
Baseline to 1 year
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Robert Dempsey, MD, University of Wisconsin, Madison
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2025-1171
- SMPH/NEURO SURG/NEURO SURG (Other Identifier: UW Madison)
- FA (Other Identifier: UW Madison)
- Protocol Version 10/23/26 (Other Identifier: UW Madison)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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