[18F]FET PET for Characterization of Progressive or Recurrent Glioma From Treatment Related Changes

May 14, 2026 updated by: Telix Pharmaceuticals (Innovations) Pty Limited

An Assessment of the Efficacy of Floretyrosine F 18 ([18F]FET) Positron Emission Tomography (PET) for Characterization of Progressive or Recurrent Glioma From Treatment Related Changes

This study is designed to prospectively analyze [18F]FET PET image data obtained retrospectively in the routine clinical care of glioma patients. The study will analyse the data from participants with grade (1-4) glioma after primary treatment according to local clinical practice and with suspicion of progression/recurrence on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
253

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Germany
      • Essen, Germany
        • University Hospital Essen
      • Tübingen, Germany
        • Universityhospital Tuebingen
  • Netherlands
      • Utrecht, Netherlands
        • The University Medical Center Utrecht
  • United States
    • California
      • San Francisco, California, United States, 94107
        • University of California, San Francisco

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

N/A

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

All patients who are enrolled in the study will be included in the FAS.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Signed patient informed consent with secondary use of data permitted. Pediatric patients (<18 years of age) will provide assent along with parental/legal guardian /caregiver consent
  2. Male or Female of any age at the time of [18F]FET PET imaging. While there is no age restriction, it is expected that enrollment of patients ≤ 3 years old will be rare due to the very low incidence of glioma in this age group.
  3. Documented histologic diagnosis or clinical suspicion of glioma (Grades 1-4) based on local clinical assessment.
  4. Underwent [18F]FET PET imaging as part of routine clinical care after completion of primary treatment (surgery, radiation therapy, and/or chemotherapy).
  5. Evidence of radiographic suspicion of recurrence or progression on MRI at the time of [18F]FET PET imaging.
  6. The adult patient, 18 years of age or older, has received nominal injected dose of 4 to 7 mCi (148 - 259 MBq ) of [18F]FET per imaging time point.
  7. The pediatric patients, 0-17 years old, must have received a pediatric dose adjusted based upon the patient's body weight.

Exclusion Criteria:

Participants will be excluded if they did not meet any of the inclusion criteria or institutional requirements for participation.

  1. Did not meet all inclusion criteria.
  2. Did not undergo [18F]FET PET imaging as part of routine clinical care.
  3. Imaging data or associated clinical information is incomplete, non-evaluable, or of insufficient quality for analysis.
  4. Any institutional or regulatory requirement that precludes data sharing or inclusion in retrospective research studies.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Group 1
Retrospective review of patients with histologically confirmed or suspected glioma (Grades 1-4) who underwent [18F]FET PET imaging as part of routine clinical care following completion of primary treatment (surgery, radiation, and/or chemotherapy), and who demonstrated radiographic suspicion of progression or recurrence on conventional imaging.
Diagnostic test: 18F(FET)PET
Imaging as part of routine care

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Primary Objective
Time Frame: 4 months
The performance of [18F]FET PET in its ability to differentiate between benign treatment-related changes (TRC) and recurrent glioma (Grades 1-4) in comparison to a composite standard of truth (CSOT) will be evaluated and sensitivity and specificity evaluated.
4 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Telix Pharmaceuticals (Innovations) Pty Limited

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
September 22, 2025

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
January 23, 2026

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
January 23, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
October 1, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 17, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
November 20, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
May 15, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 14, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
May 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 18F-TLX101-005

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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