Comparison of Peak Expiratory Flow Changes After Robot-Assisted Versus Open Radical Prostatectomy

November 23, 2025 updated by: Betül Güven, Ankara City Hospital Bilkent

Prospective Randomized Controlled Study Comparing Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Changes After Robot-Assisted and Open Radical Prostatectomy

This prospective, randomized controlled trial aims to compare perioperative respiratory changes in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALRP) and open radical prostatectomy (ORP). The primary outcome is the change in peak expiratory flow (PEF) from the preoperative period to the early postoperative (2nd hour) period. Secondary outcomes include PEF recovery at 24 hours, and correlations between PEF change and intraoperative factors such as Trendelenburg angle, pneumoperitoneum duration, and ventilatory parameters.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Active, not recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
60

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Turkey (Türkiye)
    • Çankaya
      • Ankara, Çankaya, Turkey (Türkiye)
        • Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male, 18-80 years old
  • ASA physical status I-III
  • Scheduled for open or robot-assisted radical prostatectomy
  • Able to provide informed consent and follow Turkish instructions

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Moderate/severe COPD (GOLD II-IV)
  • Active upper respiratory tract infection
  • Severe OSA requiring CPAP
  • Inability to perform standardized PEF maneuver
  • Emergency surgery
  • Cognitive impairment preventing participation

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: Open Radical Prostatectomy (Control Group)
Patients undergoing open radical prostatectomy under standardized general anesthesia. No pneumoperitoneum or steep Trendelenburg position is applied.
Diagnostic test: Surgical procedure: Robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy
RALRP will be performed with pneumoperitoneum (12-15 mmHg CO₂ insufflation) and 25-30° Trendelenburg position. Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) will be measured preoperatively, 2 hours postoperatively, and 24 hours postoperatively using the same handheld peak flow meter.
Experimental: Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy (Study Group)
Patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALRP) under standardized general anesthesia, with carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg positioning.
Diagnostic test: Surgical procedure: Robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy
RALRP will be performed with pneumoperitoneum (12-15 mmHg CO₂ insufflation) and 25-30° Trendelenburg position. Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) will be measured preoperatively, 2 hours postoperatively, and 24 hours postoperatively using the same handheld peak flow meter.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in PEF (L/min)
Time Frame: From preoperative baseline to postoperative 2nd hour
Difference between preoperative and early postoperative PEF values.
From preoperative baseline to postoperative 2nd hour

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in PEF from preoperative to postoperative 24th hour
Time Frame: From preoperative measurement (baseline) to postoperative 24th hour
Evaluates recovery of PEF compared to baseline.
From preoperative measurement (baseline) to postoperative 24th hour
Intraoperative parameters correlated with PEF reduction
Time Frame: From induction of anesthesia to end of surgery
Correlation between PEF change and intraoperative variables including Trendelenburg angle/duration, pneumoperitoneum pressure/duration, ventilatory pressures, and intraoperative fluid balance.
From induction of anesthesia to end of surgery
Incidence of respiratory complications
Time Frame: Within the first 24 hours after surgery
Frequency of postoperative respiratory events such as desaturation, need for reintubation, or presence of chemosis.
Within the first 24 hours after surgery

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Ankara City Hospital Bilkent

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: betül aytaç, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
November 1, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 30, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
June 30, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
November 23, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 23, 2025

First Posted (Estimated)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
December 3, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
December 3, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 23, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
October 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • TABED1-25-1680

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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