Brain Ultrafast Ultrasound Imaging (Brain Ultrafas)
Brain Ultrafast Ultrasound Imaging: Application in Pediatric Cardiology: Brain Ultrafast
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Congenital heart defects affect 1 in 100 live births in France. While incidence remains stable, prevalence is rising due to improved medical care, with cases expected to double by 2050. Despite increased survival, neurological comorbidities remain a major concern, with 40% of patients undergoing childhood cardiac surgery experiencing impairments and 73% presenting MRI-detectable brain lesions postoperatively. These injuries result from congenital heart defects, haemodynamic disturbances, genetic syndromes, and neonatal surgeries with extracorporeal circulation.
Some heart defects, such as systemic-to-pulmonary shunts and cyanotic heart diseases, impair cerebral perfusion, increasing the risk of hypoxia and stroke. Mechanical circulatory support systems (e.g. ECMO, cardiopulmonary bypass) also contribute to cerebral risks due to hypoperfusion and clotting complications.
Cerebral autoregulation helps maintain stable perfusion despite blood pressure variations. However, bedside cerebral perfusion monitoring remains challenging leading to reliance on indirect methods like near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and transcranial Doppler (TCD), both with limitations. Ultrafast ultrasound (UFUS) is an emerging non-invasive technique that enables real-time quantification of cerebral blood flow, offering new insights into neonatal cerebral haemodynamics.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Olivier VILLEMAIN, MD,PHD
- Phone Number: +33 +33 5 24 54 94 79
- Email: olivier.villemain@chu-bordeaux.fr
Study Locations
-
-
France
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Pessac, France, France, 33604
- Haut Lévêque Cardiology Hospital
-
Contact:
- Olivier VILLEMAIN, MD,PHD
- Phone Number: +33 +33 5 24 54 94 79
- Email: olivier.villemain@chu-bordeaux.fr
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Every patient under 2 years old any sex or gender hospitalised in the congenital heart disease unit of the intensive care and anaesthesia for cardiovascular surgery, CHU de Bordeaux.
- Open anterior fontanella
- congenital heart disease
- cardiac shock necessitating mechanical circulatory support.
- Social security affiliation
- Parental or legal guardian's non-opposition
Exclusion Criteria:
- Anechoic
- Allergy to echocardiography gel.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Patient receiving a transcranial Doppler
Every patient receiving a transcranial Doppler in routine care in our CHD unit of intensive care and anaesthesiology for cardiovascular surgery department
|
Ultrafast ultrasound imaging(UFUS), ultrasound images at a very high rate, using a Verasonics system (ultrasound open platform).
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Cerebral blood volume variation
Time Frame: at baseline
|
Depending on stage of medico-surgical treatment
|
at baseline
|
|
Cerebral blood volume variation
Time Frame: at baseline
|
Depending on hemodynamic or ventilatory situation, and exposure to vasoactive or neuroactive drugs.
|
at baseline
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Evolution of Arterial blood pressure
Time Frame: at baseline
|
at baseline
|
|
Evolution of central venous blood pressure
Time Frame: at baseline
|
at baseline
|
|
Evolution of left atrial pressure
Time Frame: at baseline
|
at baseline
|
|
Evolution of SpO2
Time Frame: at baseline
|
at baseline
|
|
Evolution of SaO2
Time Frame: at baseline
|
at baseline
|
|
Evolution of SvO2
Time Frame: at baseline
|
at baseline
|
|
Evolution of PaCO2
Time Frame: at baseline
|
at baseline
|
|
Evolution of PaO2
Time Frame: at baseline
|
at baseline
|
|
Evolution of Hemoglobinemia
Time Frame: at baseline
|
at baseline
|
|
Inotropic drugs dosages
Time Frame: at baseline
|
at baseline
|
|
Vasopressive drugs dosages
Time Frame: at baseline
|
at baseline
|
|
Sedation dosages
Time Frame: at baseline
|
at baseline
|
|
Analgesia dosages
Time Frame: at baseline
|
at baseline
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- CHUBX 2025/28
- CER-BDX 2025-136 (Other Identifier: Comité d'Etique - Centre Ethique et Recherche en Santé de Bordeaux)
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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