Uneven Nutrition and Life Style as IBD Triggers in Adolescents and Adults (UNITA)
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The project aims, firstly, to map the quality of life and psychosexual health of young IBD patients (18-35 years), secondly, to investigate what treatment effect a changed diet can bring, and thirdly, to investigate whether physical activity and body composition can be related to disease activity.
The investigators want to use a natural food based on Mediterranean diet without artificial additives to evaluate the effect on the degree of disease activity through analysis of customary clinical parameters such as symptom picture and lab work including calprotectin (in stool samples) but mainly analysis of the gut microbiota and bacterial DNA in the blood as a marker for intestinal health.
Physical activity can be a possible treatment. By combining activity bracelets with analysis of autonomic balance (heart rate variability) and sleep quality, examinations of symptom burden and inflammatory activity, new valuable knowledge can be obtained.
Associations have been demonstrated between active IBD, depression, stress, fatigue, quality of life and sexual function in both women and men. It is therefore important to investigate psychosexual health and quality of life among young people with IBD and to also evaluate the effects of intervention through questionnaires and qualitative interviews.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Klas Sjöberg, Adj professor
- Phone Number: +46 +46 40 33 61 61
- Email: klas.sjoberg@med.lu.se
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Vedrana Vejzovic, Associate professor
- Phone Number: +46 +46 40 665 74 46
- Email: vedrana.vejzovic@mau.se
Study Locations
-
-
-
Malmo, Sweden, 21428
- Recruiting
- Skåne University Hospital
-
Contact:
- Klas Sjöberg, Adj professor
- Phone Number: +46 40336161
- Email: klas.sjoberg@med.lu.se
-
Contact:
- Vedrana Vejzovic, Associate professor
- Phone Number: +46 40-665 74 46
- Email: vedrana.vejzovic@mau.se
-
Principal Investigator:
- Klas Sjöberg, Adj professor
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- IBD, i.e., Mb Crohn or ulcerrative colitis
- Moderatively active disease (calprotectin 200-600)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Proctitis alone
- Inactive disease
- Severe flare up requiring in-patient care
- Planned change of treatment
- Antibiotic treatment during the last month
- Pregnancy
- Inability to understand Swedish
- Multimorbidity
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Intervention group
Intervention where every one serves as their own control
|
Intervention with a Mediterranean like diet, the so called "Nordiet" during four weeks.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Microbial composition
Time Frame: Four weeks
|
Gut microbiota will be analyzed at start and after four weeks.
The health promoting efect of the diet will be estimated with analysis of the total bacterial genome down to species level.
The bacterial composition will then be analyzed with regard to presence of beneficial or harmful bacteria.
Based on the complexity of the micorbiota it is not possible to state any specific value that should be achieved.
|
Four weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Disease activity
Time Frame: Four weeks
|
Laboratory data: Calprotectin (mg/kg); lower level is better. |
Four weeks
|
|
Disease activity
Time Frame: Four weeks
|
Questionnaires: Harvey-Bradshaw Index (ulcerative colitis). Lower levels are in accordance with lower disease activity. |
Four weeks
|
|
Disease activity
Time Frame: Four weeks
|
Questionnaires: CDAI (Crohn's Disease Activity Index). Lower levels are in accordance with lower disease activity. |
Four weeks
|
Other Outcome Measures
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Sleep quality
Time Frame: Four weeks.
|
Activity bracelets will be used for measurements of sleep quality: This is based on a value that is a combination of time for sleep onset (minutes, shorter is better), the number of awakenings (fewer is better) and the amount of REM sleep during the night (minutes, more is better).
A cut-off level is not appropriate.
It is indvidual and must be based both on absolute outcome and relative change.
|
Four weeks.
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Director: Vedrana Vejzovic, Associate professor, Malmö University
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2025-01188-01 UNITA
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
IPD Sharing Time Frame
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
- CSR
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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