Low-dose Colchicine for Thromboprophylaxis After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (LoDoCo-TAVR)

March 11, 2026 updated by: China National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases

A Randomized Controlled Trial of Anti-Inflammatory Therapy to Reduce Transcatheter Heart Valve Thrombosis After Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

This prospective, randomized, open-label study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of low-dose colchicine (0.5 mg daily) in reducing transcatheter heart valve (THV) thrombosis in patients after TAVR. Participants will be randomly assigned to either receive colchicine plus standard care or standard care alone for 12 months. The primary goal is to compare the rate of valve thrombosis between the two groups using 4D-CT imaging at one year. Additionally, the study will evaluate the treatment's impact on clinical outcomes and its overall safety profile.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

To ensure balance between the two groups of patients in key prognostic factors, stratified randomization will be used. Stratification factors include: (1) type of implanted prosthetic valve (bulbar valve/self-expanding valve); (2) postoperative baseline antithrombotic regimen (antiplatelet therapy/anticoagulation therapy). Within each stratum, block randomization will be performed using a computer-generated random sequence.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
116

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • China
      • Beijing, China, 100037
        • Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with aortic stenosis aged 60-85 years.
  • Successful transfemoral TAVR (per VARC-3 criteria).
  • Voluntary participation with signed Informed Consent Form.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known hypersensitivity, allergy, or documented intolerance to colchicine.
  • Hematologic abnormalities defined as hemoglobin <80 g/L or white blood cell count <4.0 × 10⁹/L at screening.
  • Severe renal impairment defined as creatinine clearance <30 mL/min (calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault formula) or serum creatinine >2 × upper limit of normal (ULN).
  • Significant hepatic disease, including liver cirrhosis, chronic active hepatitis, hepatic injury (alanine aminotransferase >3 × ULN or total bilirubin >2 × ULN), or cholestasis.
  • Known history of bone marrow suppression.
  • Concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 or P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitors, including but not limited to cyclosporine, amiodarone, clarithromycin, erythromycin, omeprazole, or verapamil.
  • Concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 or P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inducers, including but not limited to carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, or rifampin.
  • Known neuromuscular disorders or creatine kinase (CK) >3 × ULN at screening.
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis) or chronic diarrhea.
  • Active malignancy or history of cancer.
  • Current use of systemic corticosteroids (oral or intravenous) or systemic immunosuppressive agents (topical or inhaled corticosteroids permitted).
  • Acute inflammatory condition or active viral infection at the time of enrollment.
  • Known galactose intolerance, Lapp lactase deficiency, or glucose-galactose malabsorption.
  • Estimated life expectancy <1 year as determined by the investigator.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Colchicine Group
0.5 mg once daily (QD) orally for 12 months, starting after successful TAVR and stabilization before discharge, on top of standard care.
Drug: Colchicine
Colchicine 0.5 mg orally once daily for 12 months
Other: Standard Care
Standard pharmacological management and long-term postoperative care according to current clinical guidelines and expert consensus for TAVR patients
Active Comparator: Conventional Treatment
Standard pharmacological management and long-term postoperative care according to current clinical guidelines and expert consensus for TAVR patients, without the use of colchicine.
Other: Standard Care
Standard pharmacological management and long-term postoperative care according to current clinical guidelines and expert consensus for TAVR patients

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Incidence of Transcatheter Heart Valve (THV) Thrombosis
Time Frame: 1 year
Assessed via 4D-CT imaging to identify leaflet thickening or reduced leaflet motion
1 year

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Clinical Composite Endpoint: Including stroke, rehospitalization for heart failure, valve dysfunction, and all-cause mortality
Time Frame: 1 month, 1 year
Clinical Composite Endpoint: Including stroke, rehospitalization for heart failure, valve dysfunction, and all-cause mortality within 1 year
1 month, 1 year
Dynamic Changes in Inflammatory/Coagulation Biomarkers
Time Frame: 1 month, 1 year
Dynamic Changes in Inflammatory/Coagulation Biomarkers: Changes in blood markers from baseline to 1 month and 1 year post-TAVR
1 month, 1 year
Safety Evaluation: Incidence of adverse drug reactions and laboratory abnormalities
Time Frame: 1 month, 1 year

Adverse drug reactions: gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g., nausea, diarrhea, vomiting), myalgia, neuritis, skin rash, gout, hospitalization due to infection, new-onset malignancy, etc.

Laboratory abnormalities: white blood cell count, absolute neutrophil count, liver and renal function, creatine kinase, etc.
1 month, 1 year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
China National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
March 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
June 1, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
June 1, 2028

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
February 9, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 9, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
February 17, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 12, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 11, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
February 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 2025-I2M-C&T-B-026

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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