PRF + Minocycline vs Arestin in Non-surgical Perio Therapy

May 24, 2026 updated by: Nathan Estrin, Center for Advanced Rejuvenation and Esthetics

Platelet-rich Fibrin With Minocycline Versus Arestin in Non-surgical Periodontal Therapy: A Split-Mouth Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Periodontitis is a chronic, biofilm-modulated inflammatory disease characterized by microbial dysbiosis and a dysregulated host immune response, eventually resulting in the gradual breakdown of the periodontal attachment apparatus. While non-surgical periodontal therapy (NSPT) remains the first choice of treatment, its capability to completely resolve inflammation and pocketing in moderate disease severity may be limited, supporting the use of adjunctive antimicrobial or biologic interventions. Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) and locally administered antibiotics, including minocycline, have individually shown clinical advantages; nonetheless, evidence assessing their combined utility remains unexplored. This split-mouth randomized controlled clinical trial (RCT) aims to compare the clinical efficacy of PRF combined with minocycline versus minocycline microspheres hydrochloride (Arestin) as adjuncts to NSPT in patients with Stage II or III, Grade A or B periodontitis.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Periodontitis is a chronic, biofilm-modulated inflammatory disease characterized by microbial dysbiosis and a dysregulated host immune response, eventually resulting in the gradual breakdown of the periodontal attachment apparatus. While non-surgical periodontal therapy (NSPT) remains the first choice of treatment, its capability to completely resolve inflammation and pocketing in moderate disease severity may be limited, supporting the use of adjunctive antimicrobial or biologic interventions. Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) and locally administered antibiotics, including minocycline, have individually shown clinical advantages; nonetheless, evidence assessing their combined utility remains unexplored. This split-mouth randomized controlled clinical trial (RCT) aims to compare the clinical efficacy of PRF combined with minocycline versus minocycline microspheres hydrochloride (Arestin) as adjuncts to NSPT in patients with Stage II or III, Grade A or B periodontitis.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
15

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Florida
      • Sarasota, Florida, United States, 34240
        • Lakewood Ranch Dental

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male and Female subjects requiring non-surgical periodontal therapy• No contraindications to periodontal treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

  • previous periodontal treatment within the past 6 months;
  • local or systemic antibiotic treatment within the past 3 months;
  • diagnosis of Stage I/ or IV periodontitis;
  • poor oral hygiene defined as a full-mouth plaque score >30%;
  • history of radiation or immunosuppressive therapy;
  • presence of neurologic disorders, major mechanical obstruction to mouth opening, or acute temporomandibular capsulitis;
  • systemic conditions that may compromise bone metabolism or wound healing such as metabolic bone disease, uncontrolled diabetes;
  • history of substance abuse such as drug or alcohol; or
  • current pregnancy, nursing, or planning pregnancy during the study period.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: Arestin Group
Arestin placed interproximal sites after non-surgical therapy
Drug: Arestin
Arestin evaluated as an adjunct to non-surgical therapy
Active Comparator: PRF + M Group
PRF with Minocycline placed interproximal sites after non-surgical therapy
Biological: PRF + M
PRF with Minocycline evaluated as an adjunct to non-surgical therapy

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Clinical Attachment Loss
Time Frame: 6 months
Clinical Attachment Loss was measured utilizing a periodontal probe at six sites per tooth.
6 months
Probing Depths
Time Frame: 6 months
Probing depths were recorded utilizing a periodontal probe at six sites per tooth.
6 months
Gingival Recession
Time Frame: 6 months
Gingival Recession was measured utilizing a periodontal probe at six sites per tooth.
6 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Center for Advanced Rejuvenation and Esthetics

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
December 1, 2024

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 1, 2025

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 30, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
February 22, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 22, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
February 27, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
May 28, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 24, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
May 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 12625-NEstrin

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

Data will be shared upon request

IPD Sharing Time Frame

Beginning 3 months and ending 3 years after the publication of the results

IPD Sharing Access Criteria

Data will be provided to researchers conducting a meta-analysis

IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP
  • CSR

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

Yes

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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