Coronary Artery Stents in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction (REPRIEVED)
REvascularisation for Heart Failure With PReserved Ejection Fraction and Ischaemia: EValuation of Efficacy and Mechanistic Description
HFpEF (heart failure with preserved ejection fraction) is a condition in which the heart muscle becomes stiff and can't pump blood properly. People living with HFpEF also often have coronary artery disease, where the blood vessels that supply the heart are narrowed or blocked.
It is not yet know whether opening these arteries with stents improves symptoms or quality of life with HFpEF. REPRIEVED is a randomised clinical trial that aims to find out if heart stents can improve quality of life for people living with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and coronary artery disease.
Researchers will compare two groups of people; those who have a stent procedure to those who have a placebo procedure. The placebo procedure feels the same as a stent procedure but does not include a stent.
350 people with HFpEF and coronary artery disease will be asked to take part. Participants will be monitored over a period of 6 months to see if and how quality of life changes.
Before the procedure, participants will be asked to complete a short health questionnaire, have a blood test, undergo an electrocardiogram (heart tracing) and scans of their heart.
On the day of the procedure, the participant will come to the hospital for an angiogram and will be randomly allocated to have either treatment with a stent or the placebo procedure without a stent. Participants will not know whether they have received heart stents. This helps researchers know that any improvements in their quality of life are not just related to how they feel about the stenting treatment.
Participants will then be contacted by a member of the research team at 3 months and 6 months after their procedure.
At 3 months, participants will complete a short health questionnaire either by phone or during a hospital visit.
At 6 months, participants will attend the hospital to complete a short health questionnaire, have blood tests, a scan of the heart (echocardiogram) and an electrocardiogram (heart tracing) to measure any changes in the heart.
Participants will be told whether they received the stent procedure or the placebo procedure.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
London, United Kingdom
- Recruiting
- Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
-
Contact:
- Matthew Ryan
- Phone Number: +442071881041
- Email: matthew.ryan@kcl.ac.uk
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
1. A diagnosis of HFpEF, defined by the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) criteria, defined as:
- Symptoms of heart failure (New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II-IV) and
- Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 50% and
- NT-pro-BNP > 125 pg/ml in sinus rhythm or > 365 pg/ml in atrial fibrillation and
- One or more of the following objective signs of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction:
i. Invasively measured left ventricular end diastolic pressure ≥ 15 mmHg at rest or ≥ 25 mmHg on exercise (directly measured or estimated via pulmonary capillary wedge pressure) ii. Estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure > 35mmHg or tricuspid regurgitation velocity > 2.8 m/s on echocardiography iii. Left atrial volume index > 34ml/m2 in patient in sinus rhythm or left atrial volume index > 40ml/m2 in atrial fibrillation iv. Relative left ventricular wall thickness > 0.42 v. Left ventricular mass index ≥ 95 g/m2 in females or ≥ 115 g/m2 in males vi. Mitral E/E' ratio > 9
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age <18 years
- People without capacity to provide informed consent
- PCI contraindicated or not feasible on coronary angiography or screening CTCA
- Contraindication to clopidogrel/dual antiplatelet therapy
- Recent acute myocardial infarction or coronary revascularisation (within 90 days)
- Enrolment in another interventional study which may affect study outcomes
- Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (GOLD stage ≥3)
- Haemoglobin <=80 g/L
- Other cardiac diagnosis as a cause for HFpEF (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, untreated severe left sided valvular disease, cardiac amyloidosis)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: PCI
|
Participants will receive percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) as per current standard of care.
Angioplasty and stenting will be attempted to all significant coronary stenoses as determined by the CT-FFR or FFR measurements.
Contemporary best practice including the use of intracoronary imaging is mandated.
The default approach will be to implant drug eluting stents, but drug coated balloon angioplasty is permitted in selected cases in accordance with the current evidence base and guidelines.
Operators will achieve as much revascularisation as can safely be delivered in a timeframe which maintains blinding; if incomplete revascularisation is necessary, operators will target treatment to the most haemodynamically significant lesions subtending the largest territories.
Staged procedures are not permitted.
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo PCI
Participants will undergo a placebo stent procedure that involves placement of a catheter but no actual stent.
Participants randomised to the placebo procedure will receive matching placebo clopidogrel capsules, to be taken for up to 6 months after the procedure.
|
Participant will undergo a placebo PCI procedure that involves placement of a thin tube to image the blood vessel but does not involve placement of an actual stent.
Movements of the image intensifier, screen display and personnel will simulate a PCI procedure.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Quality of life measured using KCCQ-OSS
Time Frame: At 6 months
|
At 6 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
All-cause death and hospitalisation for heart failure
Time Frame: At 6 months
|
At 6 months
|
|
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Efficacy of blinding assessed using the blinding index
Time Frame: At discharge from the procedure
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The blinding index is scaled to an interval of -1 to 1, 1 being complete lack of blinding, 0 being consistent with perfect blinding and -1 indicating opposite guessing which may be related to unblinding.
|
At discharge from the procedure
|
|
Individual components of the KCCQ (including total symptom score and clinical summary score)
Time Frame: At 6 months
|
At 6 months
|
|
|
Health status measured using New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class
Time Frame: At 6 months
|
At 6 months
|
|
|
NT-pro-BNP measured using blood test/assay
Time Frame: At 6 months
|
At 6 months
|
|
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Difference in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)
Time Frame: At 6 months
|
At 6 months
|
|
|
Difference in diastolic function (mitral E/e')
Time Frame: At 6 months
|
At 6 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Publications and helpful links
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Vascular Diseases
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Heart Diseases
- Arteriosclerosis
- Arterial Occlusive Diseases
- Coronary Disease
- Myocardial Ischemia
- Coronary Artery Disease
- Surgical Procedures, Operative
- Endovascular Procedures
- Vascular Surgical Procedures
- Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures
- Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures
- Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- IRAS ID 330189
- NIHR159715 (Other Grant/Funding Number: National Institute for Health and Care Research)
- 12843546 (Registry Identifier: ISRCTN)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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