Advanced Imaging to Assess the Effect of Immunosuppression on Progressive Fibrosis

July 13, 2026 updated by: Peter Caravan

Advanced Imaging to Assess the Effect of Immunosuppression on Progressive Lung Fibrosis in Participants With Non-Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Interstitial Lung Disease

The purpose of this study is to investigate how immunosuppression treatment affects measurements of active collagen deposition using [68Ga]CBP8 positron emission tomography (PET) and tissue injury using dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) in individuals with non-idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis interstitial lung disease (non-IPF ILD).

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

15 different subjects with non-IPF ILD starting immunosuppression treatment for their underlying ILD will be enrolled. Participants will undergo [68Ga]CBP8 PET and DCE-MRI prior to and 12 weeks after treatment initiation to determine the effects of immunosuppressive treatment on PET measurements of collagen deposition and selected DCE-MRI-derived measurements.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
15

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114
        • Recruiting
        • Massachusetts General Hospital
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Sydney Montesi, MD
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age 18-80 with a diagnosis of chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis, connective tissue-associated ILD (due to rheumatoid arthritis, systemic sclerosis, mixed connective tissue disease), or undifferentiated ILD.
  2. Starting immunosuppression treatment with mycophenolate mofetil, mycophenolate sodium, and / or prednisone for clinically indicated non-IPF ILD treatment.
  3. Pulmonary fibrosis, defined as honeycombing, traction bronchiectasis, or reticular opacities on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) performed within 1 year to or at Visit 1.
  4. Forced vital capacity (FVC) of >/= 45% and diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) >/= 25% predicted on PFTs performed at Visit 1.

Exclusion criteria:

  1. Current or prior exposure to FDA approved anti-fibrotic therapy.
  2. Extent of emphysema greater than extent of fibrosis.
  3. Pregnancy or plans to become pregnant at baseline or during follow-up.
  4. Contraindications to MRI.
  5. Contraindications to receiving gadolinium-based contrast agents.
  6. Research-related radiation exposure exceeds 50 millisievert (mSv) in the prior year.
  7. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 30 mL/min (only for individuals with a history of chronic kidney disease).
  8. Clinically significant pulmonary hypertension (PH) defined by use of pulmonary vasodilatory therapy.
  9. Respiratory infection within the prior 6 weeks.
  10. Smoking of any kind within the prior 6 months.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Participants with Pulmonary Fibrosis
Participants with non-idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis interstitial lung disease (non-IPF ILD) will receive [68Ga]CBP8 and undergo PET combined with dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI prior to and 12 weeks after starting clinically-prescribed immunosuppression for treatment of non-IPF ILD
Drug: [68Ga]CBP8
Participants will receive a single intravenous injection of up to 350 MBq of [68Ga]CBP8
Drug: Gadoterate Meglumine
Participants will receive a single intravenous injection of 0.05 mmol/kg gadoterate meglumine during DCE-MRI

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in SUVmax25 over the entire lungs
Time Frame: From baseline to 12 weeks
Changes in lung collagen uptake will be measured using the PET probe [68]Ga-CBP8. Measurements will be made using the mean of the upper quartile of standardized uptake values (SUVmax25). Primary [68Ga]CBP8-PET outcome.
From baseline to 12 weeks
Change in the rate of contrast washin (kwashin) over the entire lungs
Time Frame: From baseline to 12 weeks
Changes in rate of contrast washin will be measured using dynamic-contrast enhanced MRI. Primary DCE-MRI outcomes.
From baseline to 12 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in SUVmean over the entire lungs
Time Frame: From baseline to 12 weeks
Changes in lung collagen uptake will be measured using the PET probe [68]Ga-CBP8. Measurements will be made using the mean standardized uptake value (SUVmean).
From baseline to 12 weeks
Change in SUVmax over the entire lungs
Time Frame: From baseline to 12 weeks
Changes in lung collagen uptake will be measured using the PET probe [68]Ga-CBP8. Measurements will be made using the max standardized uptake value (SUVmax).
From baseline to 12 weeks
Change in peak enhancement over the entire lungs
Time Frame: From baseline to 12 weeks
Changes in peak enhancement will be measured using dynamic-contrast enhanced MRI
From baseline to 12 weeks
Change in time to peak over the entire lungs
Time Frame: From baseline to 12 weeks
Changes in time to peak will be measured using dynamic-contrast enhanced MRI
From baseline to 12 weeks
Change in the area under the curve at 60 seconds (AUC60) over the entire lungs
Time Frame: From baseline to 12 weeks
Changes in the area under the curve at 60 seconds will be measured using dynamic-contrast enhanced MRI
From baseline to 12 weeks
Change in the rate of contrast washout (kwashout) over the entire lungs
Time Frame: From baseline to 12 weeks
Changes in the rate of contrast washout will be measured using dynamic-contrast enhanced MRI.
From baseline to 12 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Peter Caravan

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Sydney Montesi, MD, Massachusetts General Hospital

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
May 14, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 31, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 31, 2028

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
April 17, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 2, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
May 7, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
July 14, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 13, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
July 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 2024P001746Aim3
  • R01HL171240 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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