A Phase II Study of 9MW3811 in Patients With Pathological Scar

April 30, 2026 updated by: Mabwell (Shanghai) Bioscience Co., Ltd.

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase II Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics Properties, and Preliminary Efficacy of 9MW3811 in Patients With Pathological Scar

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase II study to evaluate the efficacy, safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and immunogenicity of 9MW3811 in patients with pathological scar.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
30

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • China
    • Shanghai Municipality
      • Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China, 200011
        • Recruiting
        • Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥18 years
  • Pathological scar with no spontaneous regression over the prior 6 months
  • At least one scar with modified Vancouver Scar Scale (mVSS) score ≥9
  • Willing to use effective contraception for 6 months after last dose (if of childbearing potential)
  • Provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Contracture scar causing deformity
  • All eligible scars either >10 cm in length and >5 cm in width, or located exclusively on sun-exposed areas (head, face, hands)
  • Evidence of scar infection or active systemic infection requiring treatment
  • Use of anti-scar medications (e.g., corticosteroids, immunosuppressants) or anti-scar procedures (surgery, laser, radiation, etc.) within 4 weeks prior to first dose
  • Prior treatment with IL-11 cytokine or IL-6 family targeted therapy (e.g., tocilizumab) within specified washout periods
  • Participation in another interventional study within 28 days
  • Positive serology for HBV, HCV, HIV, or syphilis with clinical significance
  • History of severe allergy or known hypersensitivity to study drug components
  • Clinically significant laboratory abnormalities (eGFR <90 mL/min/1.73m², PLT <100×10⁹/L, QTc >450/470 ms, bilirubin >1.5×ULN, AST/ALT >1.5×ULN)
  • Alcohol or drug abuse within 1 year
  • Pregnancy, breastfeeding, or unwillingness to use contraception
  • Any other condition that, in the investigator's judgment, would compromise subject safety or study compliance

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: 9MW3811 Injection (Low Dose)
Intravenous infusion, multiple doses administered according to the protocol
Drug: 9MW3811 Injection
9MW3811 is a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin-11 (IL-11). It is administered intravenously.
Experimental: 9MW3811 Injection (Middle Dose)
Intravenous infusion, multiple doses administered according to the protocol
Drug: 9MW3811 Injection
9MW3811 is a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin-11 (IL-11). It is administered intravenously.
Experimental: 9MW3811 Injection (High Dose)
Intravenous infusion, multiple doses administered according to the protocol
Drug: 9MW3811 Injection
9MW3811 is a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin-11 (IL-11). It is administered intravenously.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Intravenous infusion, matching placebo administered on the same schedule
Drug: Placebo
Matching placebo solution with no active ingredient, administered intravenously.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change from baseline in modified Vancouver Scar Scale (mVSS) score
Time Frame: Up to Week 12
There are 6 items in the mVSS scale (modified Vancouver Scar Scale), pigmentation, vascularity, pliability, thickness, pain, and itching. A total of 18 points, with minimum 0 indicating normal skin and maximum 18 indicating the most scarring and worst appearance. Change from baseline will be evaluated.
Up to Week 12
Assessment of adverse events (AE) / serious adverse events (SAEs)
Time Frame: Up to Week 12
Adverse Events occurring from ICF to last visit will be assessed and graded according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 6.0.
Up to Week 12
Number of participants with abnormal vital signs
Time Frame: Up to Week 12
Vital signs: include pulse, respiration, body temperature and blood pressure
Up to Week 12
Number of participants with abnormal Physical examination findings
Time Frame: Up to Week 12
Physical examination: include height, weight, head and neck, mouth, chest, abdomen, lymph nodes, nerves and mind, limbs and other sites
Up to Week 12
Number of participants with abnormal 12-lead ECG readings
Time Frame: Up to Week 12
12-lead ECG: HR, PR, QRS, QT, QTcF,
Up to Week 12
Number of participants with abnormal laboratory test results
Time Frame: Up to Week 12
Laboratory tests: include blood routine examination, blood biochemistry, urine routine test and coagulation function
Up to Week 12

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change from baseline in Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) score
Time Frame: Up to Week 12
POSAS includes observer scale (vascularity, pigmentation, thickness, relief, pliability, surface area) and patient scale (pain, itching, color, stiffness, thickness, irregularity). Lower scores indicate improvement.
Up to Week 12
Change from baseline in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) score
Time Frame: Up to Week 12
DLQI measures impact of skin disease on quality of life. Total score ranges 0-30; lower scores indicate better quality of life.
Up to Week 12
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
Time Frame: Up to Day 85
To determine the pharmacokinetic (PK) of 9MW3811 following multiple intravenous infusions.
Up to Day 85
Time to reach Cmax (Tmax)
Time Frame: Up to Day 85
To determine the PK of 9MW3811 following multiple intravenous infusions.
Up to Day 85
Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) from time 0 to the last quantifiable concentration (AUC0-t)
Time Frame: Up to Day 85
To determine the PK of 9MW3811 following multiple intravenous infusions.
Up to Day 85
Terminal elimination half-life (t1/2)
Time Frame: Up to Day 85
To determine the PK of 9MW3811 following multiple intravenous infusions.
Up to Day 85
AUC from time 0 extrapolated to infinity (AUC0-inf)
Time Frame: Up to Day 85
To determine the PK of 9MW3811 following multiple intravenous infusions.
Up to Day 85
Terminal elimination rate constant (λz)
Time Frame: Up to Day 85
To determine the PK of 9MW3811 following multiple intravenous infusions.
Up to Day 85
Apparent clearance (CL)
Time Frame: Up to Day 85
To determine the PK of 9MW3811 following multiple intravenous infusions.
Up to Day 85
Volume of distribution (Vz)
Time Frame: Up to Day 85
To determine the PK of 9MW3811 following multiple intravenous infusions.
Up to Day 85
Immunogenicity: incidence of anti-drug antibodies (ADA)
Time Frame: Up to Day 85
Percentage of participants who develop detectable ADA against 9MW3811.
Up to Day 85

Other Outcome Measures

Other Outcome Measures

For clinical trials, a planned measurement described in the protocol that is used to determine the effect of an intervention/treatment on participants. For observational studies, a measurement or observation that is used to describe patterns of diseases or traits, or associations with exposures, risk factors, or treatment. Types of outcome measures include primary outcome measure and secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in pharmacodynamic biomarkers
Time Frame: Up to Day 85
Change from baseline in blood levels of interleukin-11; Collect skin biopsy samples from the same scar lesion in patients before baseline assessment and on Day 85 to evaluate changes from baseline in: total collagen content and arrangement pattern, extracellular matrix components such as type I and type III collagen. and expression levels of fibroblast activation markers such as α-smooth muscle actin in the lesional tissue.
Up to Day 85
Change from baseline in superficial vascularity distribution score in scar tissue
Time Frame: Up to Week 12
Assessed using a 3D skin imaging device. The scar region is selected as the ROI (region of interest), and the device's built-in red area analysis function is used to quantify vascular distribution via feature count points and a derived score. One normal skin area adjacent to the scar serves as a control.
Up to Week 12
Change from baseline in red pigment (hemoglobin) and black pigment (melanin) index in scar tissue
Time Frame: Up to Week 12
Measured by a skin colorimeter under resting conditions. Depending on scar size, 1-4 measurement points are taken within the scar, and 2 points on adjacent normal skin. The mean value of each region is reported as the black pigment index (unit: arbitrary scale from the device).
Up to Week 12
Change from baseline in skin viscoelasticity (R2 value) in scar tissue
Time Frame: Up to Week 12
Assessed using a skin viscoelasticity meter. R2 = Ua/Uf, where Ua is the elastic-plastic deformation during retraction and Uf is the elastic-plastic deformation during stretching. R2 closer to 1 indicates better skin elasticity. Depending on scar size, 1-4 measurement points are taken within the scar and 1 point on adjacent normal skin. The mean R2 value of the scar region is reported (unit: ratio, dimensionless).
Up to Week 12
Change from baseline in scar thickness measured by ultrasound
Time Frame: Up to Week 12
Scar thickness is defined as the distance from the dermal-epidermal junction to the subcutaneous fat layer (strong collagen signal region). Ultrasound measurement is taken at the most prominent point of the scar (usually the center). The result is reported in millimeters (mm).
Up to Week 12
Change from baseline in scar hardness measured by ultrasound
Time Frame: Up to Week 12
Assessed using the tissue hardness measurement function of an ultrasound device. The scar region is defined as the dermis from the dermal-epidermal junction to the subcutaneous fat layer. Depending on scar size, 1-3 measurement points are taken within the scar, and the mean value is reported. Units are as provided by the device (e.g., kilopascals [kPa] or relative stiffness units).
Up to Week 12

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Mabwell (Shanghai) Bioscience Co., Ltd.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
December 29, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
April 12, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 30, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
May 8, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
May 8, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 30, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
April 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 9MW3811-CP201

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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