Safety And Tolerability Of Gamma Glutamylcysteine (GGC) Oral Supplementation In MCI Patients (MCI-GSH)

August 5, 2026 updated by: Pravat Mandal

Study For Safety And Tolerability Of Gamma Glutamylcysteine (GGC) Oral Supplementation In MCI Patients

The goal of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of Gamma Glutamylcysteine (GGC) supplement at different doses (400mg/day or 800mg/day or 1200mg/day) when administered orally to patients with MCI over 3 months. This study is designed to generate preliminary clinical safety data to inform the feasibility and design of larger controlled trials.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Oxidative Stress (OS) plays a key role in aging and neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's Disease. The brain's primary antioxidant, GSH, is essential for combating Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS).This study is designed as an open-label, single-center, dose escalation clinical trial to evaluate the safety and tolerability of GGC supplementation in patients with MCI. This will enable the investigators to identify maximum tolerated or recommended dose for further clinical evaluation.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
9

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Pennsylvania
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15213
        • Recruiting
        • UPMC Presbyterian Hospital
        • Contact:
        • Contact:
        • Sub-Investigator:
          • Riddhi Patira, MD

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Memory complaints;
  2. MCI diagnosis
  3. MoCA score between 18-25
  4. Age 55 - 80 years old.
  5. Ability to read and write in English

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subjects with a history of cancer;
  2. Subjects with a history of schizophrenia, manic-depressive disorder
  3. Subjects on antioxidant therapy (ashwagandha, gingko biloba, N-acetylcysteine or glutathione)
  4. Subjects on illicit drug (cocaine, heroin, marijuana, or fentanyl) abuse/dependence;

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Sequential Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Gamma - Glutamylcystiene 400
Each participant will receive gamma-glutamyl cysteine (GGC) capsules orally 400mg once a day for 3 months.
Drug: Gamma- Glutamylcysteine
400mg capsules once a day
Drug: Gamma- Glutamylcysteine
400mg capsules orally (two times) per day
Experimental: Gamma - Glutamylcystiene 800
Each participant will receive gamma-glutamyl cysteine (GGC) capsules orally 400mg two times(morning-evening) a day for 3 months
Drug: Gamma- Glutamylcysteine
400mg capsules once a day
Drug: Gamma- Glutamylcysteine
400mg capsules orally (two times) per day
Experimental: Gamma - Glutamylcystiene 1200
Each participant will receive gamma-glutamyl cysteine (GGC) capsules orally 400mg three times (morning-afternoon - evening) a day for 3 months
Drug: Gamma- Glutamylcusteine
400mg capsules orally (three times) per day

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
No. of participants with abnormal kidney and liver function tests after 30 days of supplementation.
Time Frame: 1 month
Safety: Creatinine not more than 1.5mg/dL, AST and ALT levels not more than 1.5 X ULN.
1 month
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events with one dose of GGC as assessed by CTCAE.
Time Frame: 3 months
Safety and Tolerability
3 months
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events with two doses of GGC as assessed by CTCAE.
Time Frame: 3 months
Safety and tolerability
3 months
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events with three doses of GGC as assessed by CTCAE.
Time Frame: 3 months
Safety and tolerabitily
3 months
Number of participants with abnormal laboratory test results after 3 months of GGC supplementation.
Time Frame: 3 months
Safety and tolerability: The number of participants experiencing clinically significant abnormal laboratory test results (hematology, kidney, and liver function tests) during 3 months of GGC supplementation, compared with baseline.
3 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Changes in baseline blood glutathione levels (µmol/l) in people with MCI due to GGC supplementation.
Time Frame: 3.5 months
3.5 months
Changes in blood iron levels(ng/μl) in people with MCI due to GGC supplementation.
Time Frame: 3.5 months
3.5 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Pravat Mandal

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Robert J. Coury Family - Mylan Foundation
Inid Research Lab

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Pravat Mandal, PhD, University of Pittsburgh

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
August 4, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
January 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
February 1, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
April 29, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 6, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
May 13, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 7, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 5, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • STUDY26020048
  • 0021 (Other Grant/Funding Number: Robert J. Coury Family - Mylan Foundation)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

De-identified individual participant data underlying the primary and secondary outcome analyses will be provided after the study data is analyzed and published. A comprehensive report will be sent to the IRB. The respective agency will be reported accordingly. Requests for the release of data must be submitted in writing to the PI, clearly stating the purpose of the request, the specific data needed, and the intended use. The PI, in collaboration with the research team, will review each request to ensure compliance with institutional policies, ethical standards, and any relevant data use agreements.

IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type

  • CSR

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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