Figure-of-8 Walk Test in Individuals With Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome (8FWT-MCR)
Validity and Reliability of the Figure-of-8 Walk Test (8FWT) in Individuals With Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Ebru Tekin, Lecturer
- Phone Number: +90 266 614 69 11
- Email: ebrutekin123@gmail.com
Study Locations
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Bigadiç
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Balıkesir, Bigadiç, Turkey (Türkiye)
- Recruiting
- Balikesir University
-
Contact:
- Ebru Tekin
- Phone Number: +90 266 614 69 11
- Email: ebrutekin123@gmail.com
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
Aged 65 years or older Presence of subjective cognitive complaints Gait speed ≤ 0.8 m/s (4-meter walk test) Able to walk independently without assistive devices No clinical diagnosis of dementia Able to understand and follow test instructions
Exclusion Criteria:
Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score < 24 Neurological diseases affecting gait (e.g., stroke, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis) Severe musculoskeletal conditions affecting walking Lower extremity surgery within the last 6 months Severe visual or hearing impairment that interferes with testing Dependence on assistive walking devices
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome Group
Community-dwelling older adults aged 65 years and above diagnosed with Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome who will undergo functional mobility and gait assessments.
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Participants will undergo a series of non-invasive assessments including the Figure-of-8 Walk Test (8FWT) and Timed Up and Go (TUG) test to evaluate gait performance, dynamic balance, and cognitive-motor interaction.
No therapeutic intervention will be applied.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Figure-of-8 Walk Test completion time
Time Frame: Baseline
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Time required to complete the Figure-of-8 Walk Test will be recorded in seconds.
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Baseline
|
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Figure-of-8 Walk Test number of steps
Time Frame: Baseline
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The number of steps taken during the Figure-of-8 Walk Test will be recorded.
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Baseline
|
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Figure-of-8 Walk Test walking speed
Time Frame: Baseline
|
Walking speed during the Figure-of-8 Walk Test will be calculated in meters per second.
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Baseline
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Timed Up and Go Test completion time
Time Frame: Baseline
|
Time required to stand up from a chair, walk 3 meters, turn, return, and sit down will be recorded in seconds.
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Baseline
|
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Test-retest reliability of the Figure-of-8 Walk Test
Time Frame: Baseline and 7 days after baseline
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Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) will be calculated to determine the reliability of repeated 8FWT measurements.
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Baseline and 7 days after baseline
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Standard Error of Measurement of the Figure-of-8 Walk Test
Time Frame: Baseline and 7 days after baseline
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Standard Error of Measurement will be calculated to quantify the measurement precision of the Figure-of-8 Walk Test.
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Baseline and 7 days after baseline
|
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Minimal Detectable Change of the Figure-of-8 Walk Test
Time Frame: Baseline and 7 days after baseline
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Minimal Detectable Change will be calculated to quantify the smallest change exceeding measurement error for the Figure-of-8 Walk Test.
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Baseline and 7 days after baseline
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Montero-Odasso M, Verghese J, Beauchet O, Hausdorff JM. Gait and cognition: a complementary approach to understanding brain function and the risk of falling. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012 Nov;60(11):2127-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.04209.x. Epub 2012 Oct 30.
- Huang, Z., Zheng, R., He, M., & Wang, J. (2024). Motoric cognitive risk syndrome and incident dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 39(2), e6055. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.6055
- Kong HH, Shin K, Yang DS, Gu HY, Joo HS, Shon HC. Digital assessment of walking ability: Validity and reliability of the automated figure-of-eight walk test in older adults. PLoS One. 2025 Feb 10;20(2):e0316612. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0316612. eCollection 2025.
- Coyle PC, Perera S, Shuman V, VanSwearingen J, Brach JS. Development and Validation of Person-Centered Cut-Points for the Figure-of-8-Walk Test of Mobility in Community-Dwelling Older Adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2020 Nov 13;75(12):2404-2411. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glaa035.
- Hess RJ, Brach JS, Piva SR, VanSwearingen JM. Walking skill can be assessed in older adults: validity of the Figure-of-8 Walk Test. Phys Ther. 2010 Jan;90(1):89-99. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20080121. Epub 2009 Dec 3.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2026/52
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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