Mindfulness With Dual-Task Training in Post-Stroke Mild Cognitive Impairment

May 16, 2026 updated by: Jingzhi Zhang, Nanjing Mingzhou Rehabilitation Hospital

Mindfulness Combined With Dual-Task Training for Post-Stroke Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This study aims to investigate whether a combined intervention of mindfulness and dual-task training can improve cognitive function and physical performance in individuals with mild cognitive impairment after stroke.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
60

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • China
      • Nanjing, China
        • Recruiting
        • Nanjing Mingzhou Rehabilitation Hospital
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of stroke confirmed by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
  • Time since stroke onset ≥3 months and medically stable.
  • Presence of mild cognitive impairment after stroke, defined by a Montreal - - Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score < 26.
  • Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score ≥ 24.
  • Ability to walk independently with or without an assistive device for at least 10 meters.
  • Stable medication regimen for at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
  • Ability to understand study instructions and provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe aphasia, visual impairment, hearing impairment, or communication disorders that interfere with assessment or training participation.
  • Severe depression or other major psychiatric disorders.
  • Other neurological diseases affecting cognition or movement (e.g., Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, traumatic brain injury).
  • Severe musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, or systemic diseases that contraindicate exercise participation.
  • Participation in other structured cognitive or rehabilitation intervention programs within the past 3 months.
  • Unstable medical condition or recurrent stroke during the study period.
  • Inability to safely complete the training protocol as determined by the study investigators.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: MDT group
Mindfulness + Dual-Task Training
Other: mindfulness
Guided by a professional mindfulness instructor, participants engage in mindfulness meditation to enhance attention, emotional regulation, and cognitive readiness. The training includes breath awareness, body scan, and present-moment awareness, delivered through guided meditation.Other Name:
Device: Dual-Task Training
Dual-task training is a rehabilitation approach that targets cognitive-motor integration by requiring participants to perform a motor task and a cognitive task simultaneously. Examples include walking while performing mental calculations, memory tasks, or reaction-based exercises. The training is progressively adjusted by increasing task difficulty and cognitive load to improve attention allocation, executive function, and dual-task performance in daily activities.
Experimental: DT group
Dual-Task Training + Health Education
Device: Dual-Task Training
Dual-task training is a rehabilitation approach that targets cognitive-motor integration by requiring participants to perform a motor task and a cognitive task simultaneously. Examples include walking while performing mental calculations, memory tasks, or reaction-based exercises. The training is progressively adjusted by increasing task difficulty and cognitive load to improve attention allocation, executive function, and dual-task performance in daily activities.
Other: Health education
Health education is a non-exercise control intervention designed to provide participants with knowledge related to post-stroke health management. Topics include stroke recovery, healthy lifestyle behaviors, nutrition, medication adherence, daily activity management, and psychological well-being. The intervention is delivered through structured educational sessions or instructional materials and does not include active physical or cognitive training components.
Experimental: AT group
Aerobic Training + Health Education
Other: Health education
Health education is a non-exercise control intervention designed to provide participants with knowledge related to post-stroke health management. Topics include stroke recovery, healthy lifestyle behaviors, nutrition, medication adherence, daily activity management, and psychological well-being. The intervention is delivered through structured educational sessions or instructional materials and does not include active physical or cognitive training components.
Device: Aerobic Training
Dual-task training is a rehabilitation approach that targets cognitive-motor integration by requiring participants to perform a motor task and a cognitive task simultaneously. Examples include walking while performing mental calculations, memory tasks, or reaction-based exercises. The training is progressively adjusted by increasing task difficulty and cognitive load to improve attention allocation, executive function, and dual-task performance in daily activities.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)
Time Frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 4 weeks
The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is a widely used neuropsychological tool for detecting mild cognitive impairment (MCI). It assesses multiple cognitive domains, including attention, executive function, memory, language, visuospatial ability, abstraction, calculation, and orientation. The total score is 30 points, with higher scores indicating better cognitive function.
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 4 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Nanjing Mingzhou Rehabilitation Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
May 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
November 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
November 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
May 16, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 16, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
May 22, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
May 22, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 16, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
May 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • NJKF202605002

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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