Workplace Intervention Including Exercise and Nutrition in Obese Office Workers
A Combined Workplace Intervention Including Exercise and Nutrition for Health Promotion in Obese Office Workers: a Randomized Controlled Study
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Greece
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Trikala, Greece, Greece, 42100
- Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, University of Thessaly
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Sedentary work at least 8 h per day in the office
- BMI value ≥ 30 kg/m2
- No chronic diseases (physical or mental)
- No use of any medication
- No injuries (in lower or upper body) in the last 6 months
- No participation in organized exercise programs or nutrition intervention during the last 6 months.
Exclusion Criteria: Participants who do not meet the above criteria will be excluded from the study.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Intervention group
The IG will participate in a daily supervised 6-month workplace program (during working hours) including: a. exercise (flexibility, balance, strength, aerobic), and b. counseling and educational activities for healthy diet and hydration.
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The IG will participate in a supervised 6-month combined intervention program (exercise and nutrition), which will take place inside the workplace settings during working hours.
In more detail, the IG will participate, every working day (5 days/week), in a 6-month supervised combined chair-based exercise program (120 training sessions; 25-40 min/day), including chair based seated and chair-assisted standing exercises to improve flexibility, balance, strength and aerobic capacity.
Except exercise, the intervention program consisted of weekly counseling and educational activities in healthy diet and proper hydration using presentations, leaflets, individual and group sessions with nutritionist, use of applications for proper hydration, use of goal-setting cards for healthy options
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No Intervention: Control group
The CG did not participate in any intervention.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Body fat
Time Frame: Baseline and 6 months
|
Body fat (BF): BF% will be assessed using the bioelectrical impedance method (Maltron 900).
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Baseline and 6 months
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Body circumferences
Time Frame: Baseline and 6 months
|
The waist and hip circumferences will be measured using an ergonomic circumference measuring tape (Seca 201).
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Baseline and 6 months
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Blood pressure
Time Frame: Baseline and 6 months
|
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure will be measured, using an electronic upper arm blood pressure monitor (A&D-UA-851).
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Baseline and 6 months
|
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Respiratory function
Time Frame: Baseline and 6 months
|
Forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) will be measured, using a portable spirometer (Micro, Medical, Micro).
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Baseline and 6 months
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Lipidemic profile
Time Frame: Baseline and 6 months
|
A blood sample will be obtained after overnight fasting (12 h), as previously described [37].
Total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and triglycerides will be determined using a biochemical analyzer (Clinical Chemistry Analyzer Z 1145; Zafiropoulos Diagnostica S.A., Koropi, Greece), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) will be calculated using the Friedewald equation.
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Baseline and 6 months
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Lower body flexibility:
Time Frame: Baseline and 6 months
|
The sit-and-reach test will be performed using a Flex-Tester box (Novel Products Inc., Rockton, IL, USA).
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Baseline and 6 months
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Static balance
Time Frame: Baseline and 6 months
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The single-limb stance test (with eyes opened) was performed, as previously described by Rinne et al.
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Baseline and 6 months
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Dynamic balance:
Time Frame: Baseline and 6 months
|
The timed up-and-go test was performed, as previously described by Rikli and Jones.
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Baseline and 6 months
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Handgrip strength
Time Frame: Baseline and 6 months
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Maximal isometric handgrip strength will be assessed using a portable hydraulic dynamometer (Jamar 5030J1, Horsham, USA).
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Baseline and 6 months
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Aerobic capacity:
Time Frame: Baseline and 6 months
|
The YMCA 3 min step test was used, which will be performed following the metronome cadence (96 beats per minute; 4 steps per cycle).
The participants' HR will be measured 1 min following the termination of the step test.
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Baseline and 6 months
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Adherence to the Mediterranean diet
Time Frame: Baseline and 6 months
|
The adherence to the Mediterranean diet will be assessed before and after the 6-month period using the specific Mediterranean Diet Score (range of total score: 0-55) [34-35].
The MedDietScore measures the weekly consumption of the following 9 food groups: non-refined cereals (whole grain bread and pasta, brown rice, etc), fruit, vegetables, legumes, potatoes, fish, red meat and products, poultry, full fat dairy products (like cheese, yoghurt, milk), as well as olive oil and alcohol intake [35].
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Baseline and 6 months
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Konstantina Karatrantou, University of Thessaly
- Principal Investigator: Vassilis Gerodimos, University of Thessaly
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Nutrition Disorders
- Overnutrition
- Body Weight
- Overweight
- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms
- Behavior
- Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases
- Signs and Symptoms
- Behavior, Animal
- Obesity
- Motor Activity
- Feeding Behavior
- Motor Activity
- Movement
- Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena
- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena
- Investigative Techniques
- Diet, Food, and Nutrition
- Physiological Phenomena
- Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
- Population Characteristics
- Health Status
- Demography
- Exercise
- Methods
- Nutritional Status
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 1760
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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