Effects of Emotional Intelligence Training on Marital Satisfaction and Mental Health Among Married People in Dhaka City
This study aims to examine the effects of Emotional Intelligence (EI) training on marital satisfaction and mental health among married adults in Dhaka city, Bangladesh. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, regulate, and manage emotions in oneself and others. Previous studies suggest that emotional intelligence is associated with better relationship quality and psychological well-being; however, limited intervention-based evidence is available in Bangladesh.
A pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design with intervention and control groups will be used. Married adults living in Dhaka City will be assessed on emotional intelligence, marital satisfaction, anxiety, depression, and mental well-being at baseline. Participants with lower emotional intelligence scores based on the baseline TEIQue-SF assessment will be selected for the intervention phase.
The intervention group will receive a structured emotional intelligence training program focusing on emotional awareness, emotion regulation, empathy, communication skills, and interpersonal problem-solving. Assessments will be conducted at baseline, post-intervention, and follow-up to evaluate changes in marital satisfaction and mental health outcomes.
The findings are expected to provide evidence regarding the effectiveness of emotional intelligence training as a low-cost, non-clinical intervention for improving marital relationships and psychological well-being among married individuals in Bangladesh.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Background
Marital dissatisfaction, emotional distress, anxiety, and depression are increasingly recognized as important public health concerns affecting individual and family well-being. Emotional intelligence has been identified as a potential factor associated with healthier interpersonal relationships, improved emotional regulation, and better psychological adjustment. Previous research has shown associations between emotional intelligence, marital satisfaction, and mental health outcomes. However, limited intervention-based research has examined whether emotional intelligence training can improve marital satisfaction and mental health among married adults in Bangladesh.
Purpose of the Study
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of an emotional intelligence training program on marital satisfaction and mental health among married individuals living in Dhaka City.
Study Design
The study will use a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design with intervention and control groups. Assessments will be conducted at three time points: baseline assessment, post-intervention assessment, and follow-up assessment. The interval between baseline and post-intervention assessments will be at least four weeks, and the follow-up assessment will be conducted three months after completion of the intervention.
Participants and Sampling
The target population will include married men and women residing in Dhaka city. Participants will be recruited using convenience sampling.
Inclusion criteria will include:
Married for at least two years Living with spouse Living in a nuclear family Age between 20 and 60 years Ability to read and write Bangla Willingness to participate in the study
Exclusion criteria will include:
Presence of severe physical illness Incomplete assessment responses
Participants with lower emotional intelligence scores based on the baseline TEIQue-SF assessment will be selected. Approximately the lowest 40% of scorers from the baseline sample will be included in the intervention phase and randomly assigned to intervention and control groups.
A total sample size of 120 participants is planned, with 60 participants in the intervention group and 60 participants in the control group.
Intervention
The intervention group will receive a structured emotional intelligence training program designed to improve emotional awareness, emotional regulation, empathy, interpersonal communication, and coping skills. Training sessions will include psychoeducation, group discussion, practical exercises, and real-life applications related to emotional functioning and marital relationships.
The control group will not receive the full intervention during the study period. After completion of the post-test assessment, the control group will receive a one-day workshop on emotional intelligence.
Outcome Measures
The study will assess emotional intelligence, marital satisfaction, anxiety, depression, and psychological well-being using standardized self-report instruments.
The following measures will be used:
Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form (TEIQue-SF) ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale (EMS) Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF)
Socio-demographic information including age, gender, education, occupation, socioeconomic status, and number of children will also be collected.
Procedure
Eligible participants will receive information regarding the purpose and procedures of the study before providing informed consent. Baseline assessments will be conducted prior to group allocation.
Participants with lower emotional intelligence scores based on the baseline TEIQue-SF assessment will be selected. Approximately the lowest 40% of scorers from the baseline sample will be included in the intervention phase and randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. The intervention group will participate in the emotional intelligence training program, while the control group will continue usual daily activities during the intervention period.
Post-intervention and follow-up assessments will be conducted using the same measures administered at baseline.
Data Analysis
Data analysis will be conducted using SPSS and R statistical software. Descriptive statistics will be calculated for socio-demographic and study variables. Baseline differences between groups will be examined using independent sample t-tests. Pearson correlation analysis will be conducted to examine relationships among study variables.
Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) will be used to evaluate intervention effects on marital satisfaction and mental health outcomes while controlling for baseline scores. Repeated measures analysis will be conducted to examine changes across assessment time points and evaluate maintenance of intervention effects over time.
Expected Significance
The study is expected to contribute evidence regarding the effectiveness of emotional intelligence training for improving marital satisfaction and mental health among married adults in Bangladesh. The findings may support the development of preventive mental health interventions, relationship enhancement programs, and family well-being initiatives in community and clinical settings.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Nusrat Sharmin, MSc
- Phone Number: +8801716328623
- Email: nusratsharmin337@gmail.com
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Nusrat Sharmin, MSc
- Email: nusratsharmin373@yahoo.com
Study Locations
-
-
-
Dhaka, Bangladesh
- University of Dhaka
-
Contact:
- Nusrat Sharmin
- Phone Number: 01716328623
- Email: nusratsharmin337@gmail.com
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Married men and women living in Dhaka city
- Age between 20 and 40 years
- Married for at least 2 years and living with spouse
- Living in a nuclear family
- Able to read and write (literate)
- Willing to participate and provide informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Individuals with self-reported severe physical illness
- Individuals with incomplete questionnaire responses
- Individuals unwilling to participate or unable to provide informed consent
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Emotional Intelligence Training Group
Participants in this arm will receive a structured Emotional Intelligence training program designed to improve emotional awareness, emotional regulation, empathy, stress management, and interpersonal communication skills through multiple interactive sessions including psychoeducation, group discussion, role-play, and practical exercises.
|
Participants in this arm will receive a structured Emotional Intelligence (EI) training program designed to enhance emotional awareness, emotional regulation, empathy, stress management, and interpersonal communication skills.
The training will be delivered through multiple sessions involving psychoeducation, group discussions, role-playing, and practical exercises.
The aim of the intervention is to improve emotional intelligence, marital satisfaction, and mental health outcomes among married adults.
|
|
No Intervention: Control Group
Participants in this arm will not receive the Emotional Intelligence training during the study period.
They will continue their usual daily activities without any structured psychological intervention.
After completion of post-intervention assessments, a brief emotional intelligence workshop will be offered to participants in the control group.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Marital Satisfaction
Time Frame: Baseline, 4 weeks (post-test), and 3-month follow-up
|
Marital satisfaction will be assessed using the Marital Satisfaction subscale of the ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale (EMS).
The subscale consists of 10 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale.
Total scores range from 10 to 50, with higher scores indicating greater marital satisfaction.
|
Baseline, 4 weeks (post-test), and 3-month follow-up
|
|
Depression
Time Frame: Baseline, 4 weeks (post-test), and 3-month follow-up
|
Depression will be measured using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), a 21-item standardized self-report scale assessing severity of depressive symptoms.
Total scores range from 0 to 63, with higher scores indicating more severe depressive symptoms and worse mental health outcomes.
|
Baseline, 4 weeks (post-test), and 3-month follow-up
|
|
Anxiety
Time Frame: Baseline, 4 weeks (post-test), and 3-month follow-up
|
Anxiety will be assessed using the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), a 21-item standardized self-report instrument measuring severity of anxiety symptoms.
Total scores range from 0 to 63, with higher scores indicating greater anxiety severity and worse mental health outcomes.
|
Baseline, 4 weeks (post-test), and 3-month follow-up
|
|
Psychological Well-being
Time Frame: Baseline, 4 weeks (post-test), and 3-month follow-up
|
Psychological well-being will be assessed using the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF), which measures emotional, psychological, and social well-being.
Total scores range from 0 to 70, with higher scores indicating greater psychological well-being and better mental health outcomes.
|
Baseline, 4 weeks (post-test), and 3-month follow-up
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Nusrat Sharmin, MSc, PhD candidate, Department of Psychology, University of Dhaka
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- DU_EI_MaritalStudy_01
- 37.01.0000.000.071.36.0006.23 (Other Grant/Funding Number: University Grants Commission of Bangladesh)
- Ref. No.230/Biol.Scs. (Other Identifier: Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Dhaka)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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