Reversing InGuinal Hernia Trial: The Evaluation of Sex Hormones to Reverse Inguinal Hernias in Males (RIGHT)

June 9, 2026 updated by: Megan Melland-Smith, Northwestern University

Reversing InGuinal Hernia Trial (RIGHT Trial): The Evaluation of Sex Hormones to Reverse Inguinal Hernias in Males

This is a prospective, single-center, three-arm Phase 1 safety and feasibility trial evaluating anti-estrogen therapy in men age 50 years and older with symptomatic unilateral inguinal hernias. Participants will be randomized to receive fulvestrant 250 mg intramuscularly, fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscularly, or letrozole 5 mg orally for 6 months. The study will evaluate safety, tolerability, feasibility, hormone changes, hernia size, patient-reported outcomes, bone density, and imaging-based hernia classification.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
30

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60611
        • Northwestern Memorial Hospital
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male sex
  • Age ≥ 50 years at time of enrollment
  • Symptomatic unilateral inguinal hernia confirmed on physical examination
  • Hernia visible / confirmed on groin ultrasound
  • Non-recurrent inguinal hernia (primary hernia only)
  • Willing and able to provide written informed consent
  • Able and willing to comply with all protocol-required visits, laboratory assessments, imaging, and follow-up
  • Willing to use contraception and avoid fathering a child during study participation and for 12 months after last dose
  • Willing to be counseled regarding vitamin D and calcium supplementation Bone safety mitigation measure per PIND response.

Exclusion Criteria:

Hernia Characteristics

  • Scrotal hernia (any)
  • Bilateral inguinal hernia
  • Recurrent inguinal hernia (prior repair at same site)

Renal & Hepatic

  • Clinically significant renal dysfunction judged by investigator to increase study risk
  • Clinically significant hepatic dysfunction at baseline

Hematologic

■ Clinically significant baseline hematologic abnormality (including elevated hematocrit or polycythemia)

Urologic / Prostate

  • Symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) requiring active medical or procedural treatment
  • Clinically significant untreated prostate disease

Skeletal / Bone

  • Baseline osteoporosis (T-score ≤ -2.5 on DEXA at any site)
  • Recent fragility fracture (within prior 12 months or as judged by investigator)
  • Other clinically significant skeletal vulnerability judged to increase risk from estrogen suppression

Immunosuppression ■ Active immunosuppression (e.g., systemic corticosteroids, biologic agents, post-transplant regimens)

Psychiatric

■ Unstable or uncontrolled psychiatric illness that, in the investigator's judgment, would interfere with safe study participation

Reproductive / Fertility ■ Actively pursuing fertility or planning conception during study participation

Prior / Concomitant Therapy

  • Current use of androgen replacement therapy, exogenous estrogen, or other endocrine-active agents that would confound study interpretation
  • Prior or current use of aromatase inhibitor or selective estrogen receptor modulator / degrader within 6 months of enrollment

General

■ Any other clinically significant medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or circumstance that, in the investigator's judgment, would place the participant at unacceptable risk or compromise study integrity

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Fulvestrant 250 mg
Participants will receive fulvestrant 250 mg intramuscularly on Days 1, 15, and 29, then monthly for 6 months.
Drug: Fulvestrant
Participants will receive fulvestrant 250 mg intramuscularly on Days 1, 15, and 29, then monthly for 6 months.
Experimental: Anastrozole 5 mg
Participants will receive anastrozole 5 mg orally once daily for 6 months.
Drug: Anastrazole
Participants will receive anastrozole 5 mg orally once daily for 6 months.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Composite Safety Event Rate
Time Frame: 6 months
Proportion of participants experiencing a composite safety event, defined as hernia-related complications including incarceration, strangulation, or emergent surgery; drug-related toxicity Grade 2 or higher by CTCAE v5.0; or procedure/treatment-related events Clavien-Dindo Grade III or higher.
6 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Serum Estradiol Level
Time Frame: Baseline to 6 months
Change in Serum Estradiol Level
Baseline to 6 months
Serum Testosterone Level
Time Frame: Baseline to 6 months
Change in Serum Testosterone Level
Baseline to 6 months
Serum LH Level
Time Frame: Baseline to 6 months
Change in Serum LH Level
Baseline to 6 months
Serum FSH Level
Time Frame: Baseline to 6 months
Change in Serum FSH Level
Baseline to 6 months
Hernia Size on Ultrasound
Time Frame: Baseline to 6 months; baseline to 1 year
Change in Hernia Size on Ultrasound
Baseline to 6 months; baseline to 1 year
Bone Mineral Density on DEXA
Time Frame: Baseline to 1 year
Change in Bone Mineral Density on DEXA
Baseline to 1 year
Euro Quality of Life 5 Dimension 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Score
Time Frame: Baseline to 6 months; baseline to 1 year
The EQ-5D-5L is a standardized quality-of-life instrument assessing mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Index scores range from 0-5, with higher scores indicating worse health-related quality of life.
Baseline to 6 months; baseline to 1 year
European Registry for Abdominal Wall Hernias Quality of Life (EuraHS-QoL) Score
Time Frame: Baseline to 6 months; baseline to 1 year
The EuraHS-QoL questionnaire assesses pain, activity restriction, and cosmetic discomfort related to abdominal wall hernias. Scores range from 0 to 90, with higher scores indicating worse hernia-related quality of life and symptom burden.
Baseline to 6 months; baseline to 1 year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Northwestern University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
June 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
June 1, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
June 1, 2028

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
May 18, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 18, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
May 22, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 11, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 9, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
June 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 00225501

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

IPD Plan Description

Individual participant data will not be shared outside the study team. Aggregate study results may be disseminated through presentations and publications.

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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