Investigating Vascular Properties of HEMI and SPG Signals in Individuals With or at Risk for Chronic Kidney Disease (STIMULUS-CKD)

July 30, 2026 updated by: Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France
This prospective, single-center clinical investigation conducted in France will evaluate two non-invasive investigational devices (HEMI and SPG-NINOX) designed to assess microcirculation in adults. The study will include 165 participants divided into five groups (33 per group): healthy volunteers, patients with hypertension without chronic kidney disease (CKD), patients with type 2 diabetes without CKD, patients with moderate CKD, and patients with severe CKD. The primary objective is to compare baseline small vessel pressure measured with the HEMI (Multi-spectral optical system for microcirculation hemodynamics) device across groups in order to identify microvascular alterations associated with cardiometabolic and renal disease. Secondary objectives include assessment of microvascular responses after post-ischemic hyperemia, evaluation of SPG-derived (Speckle plethysmography) small vessel flow and volume parameters, comparison with reference vascular measurements (including SphygmoCor and ultra-high frequency ultrasound), and evaluation of feasibility, acceptability, and measurement reproducibility. Participation is non-randomized, based on participants' pre-existing clinical condition, and study procedures are non-invasive with an expected visit duration of approximately 60 minutes.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
165

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • France
      • Paris, France, 75015
        • INSERM U970, Equipe 7, 56 rue Leblanc
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Rosa Maria BRUNO, Pr

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Common Inclusion Criteria:

    • Adults aged over 18 years, of both sexes
    • Patients eligible for or affiliated with a social security scheme
    • Patients who have provided written informed consent to participate in the study

Common Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to give informed consent
  • Persons under legal protection (guardianship, trusteeship, or court protection)
  • Language barrier or psychological refusal to read the information
  • Medical conditions with a life expectancy < 1 year according to clinical judgment
  • Ongoing participation restriction due to another clinical research study
  • Pregnant women (due to physiological hemodynamic changes in blood pressure and arterial stiffness during pregnancy)
  • Cardiac arrhythmias: current atrial fibrillation or high-degree atrioventricular block

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Hypertension Group

    • Inclusion: Prior diagnosis of arterial hypertension
    • Stable cardiovascular treatment in the previous 1 month

    • Exclusion:

      • CKD with GFR <60 mL/min
      • ACR > 30 mg/mmol
      • Type 2 diabetes Type 2 Diabetes Group
    • Inclusion:
    • Prior diagnosis of type 2 diabetes
    • Stable cardiovascular treatment in the previous 1 month

    • Exclusion:

      • CKD with GFR < 60 mL/min
      • ACR > 30 mg/mmol Moderate CKD Group
    • Inclusion:
    • Moderate CKD (eGFR between 30 and 60 mL/min) (CKD-EPI)
    • Patients scheduled for arterial stiffness assessment as part of routine care
    • Stable cardiovascular treatment in the previous 1 month
    • Exclusion:
    • No specific exclusion criteria beyond common exclusions Severe CKD Group

    • Inclusion:

      • Severe CKD (GFR < 30 mL/min for ≥ 2 months)
      • Patients scheduled for arterial stiffness assessment as part of routine care
      • Stable cardiovascular treatment the previous 1 month
    • Exclusion: No specific exclusion criteria beyond common exclusions20 / 48 C25-07_Protocole_ V1.0_01.12.2025 Healthy Volunteers Group
    • Inclusion: No documented chronic disease

    • Exclusion:

      • Moderate or severe CKD (GFR < 60 mL/min) (CKD-EPI)
      • Hypertension
      • Type 2 diabetes
      • Stable cardiovascular treatment in the previous 1 month

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Basic Science
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Healthy Volunteers
Adults without known hypertension, type 2 diabetes, or chronic kidney disease, undergoing non-invasive microcirculation assessment with the investigational devices (HEMI and SPG-NINOX) during a single study visit.
Device: HEMI device
Non-invasive investigational device used to assess microcirculation through physiological signal acquisition and derivation of microvascular parameters, including small vessel pressure at baseline. Measurements are performed during a single study visit under standardized conditions. In predefined subgroups, additional measurements may be performed after post-ischemic hyperemia and for reproducibility assessment.
Device: SPG-NINOX device
Non-invasive investigational device used to assess microcirculation through physiological signal acquisition and derivation of microvascular parameters, including small vessel flow and volume-related measures. Measurements are performed during a single study visit under standardized conditions.
Experimental: Hypertension Without Chronic Kidney Disease
Adults with hypertension and without chronic kidney disease, undergoing non-invasive microcirculation assessment with the investigational devices (HEMI and SPG-NINOX) during a single study visit.
Device: HEMI device
Non-invasive investigational device used to assess microcirculation through physiological signal acquisition and derivation of microvascular parameters, including small vessel pressure at baseline. Measurements are performed during a single study visit under standardized conditions. In predefined subgroups, additional measurements may be performed after post-ischemic hyperemia and for reproducibility assessment.
Device: SPG-NINOX device
Non-invasive investigational device used to assess microcirculation through physiological signal acquisition and derivation of microvascular parameters, including small vessel flow and volume-related measures. Measurements are performed during a single study visit under standardized conditions.
Experimental: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Without Chronic Kidney Disease
Adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and without chronic kidney disease, undergoing non-invasive microcirculation assessment with the investigational devices (HEMI and SPG-NINOX) during a single study visit.
Device: HEMI device
Non-invasive investigational device used to assess microcirculation through physiological signal acquisition and derivation of microvascular parameters, including small vessel pressure at baseline. Measurements are performed during a single study visit under standardized conditions. In predefined subgroups, additional measurements may be performed after post-ischemic hyperemia and for reproducibility assessment.
Device: SPG-NINOX device
Non-invasive investigational device used to assess microcirculation through physiological signal acquisition and derivation of microvascular parameters, including small vessel flow and volume-related measures. Measurements are performed during a single study visit under standardized conditions.
Experimental: Moderate Chronic Kidney Disease
Adults with moderate chronic kidney disease, undergoing non-invasive microcirculation assessment with the investigational devices (HEMI and SPG-NINOX) during a single study visit.
Device: HEMI device
Non-invasive investigational device used to assess microcirculation through physiological signal acquisition and derivation of microvascular parameters, including small vessel pressure at baseline. Measurements are performed during a single study visit under standardized conditions. In predefined subgroups, additional measurements may be performed after post-ischemic hyperemia and for reproducibility assessment.
Device: SPG-NINOX device
Non-invasive investigational device used to assess microcirculation through physiological signal acquisition and derivation of microvascular parameters, including small vessel flow and volume-related measures. Measurements are performed during a single study visit under standardized conditions.
Experimental: Severe Chronic Kidney Disease
Adults with severe chronic kidney disease, undergoing non-invasive microcirculation assessment with the investigational devices (HEMI and SPG-NINOX) during a single study visit.
Device: HEMI device
Non-invasive investigational device used to assess microcirculation through physiological signal acquisition and derivation of microvascular parameters, including small vessel pressure at baseline. Measurements are performed during a single study visit under standardized conditions. In predefined subgroups, additional measurements may be performed after post-ischemic hyperemia and for reproducibility assessment.
Device: SPG-NINOX device
Non-invasive investigational device used to assess microcirculation through physiological signal acquisition and derivation of microvascular parameters, including small vessel flow and volume-related measures. Measurements are performed during a single study visit under standardized conditions.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
HEMI-derived small vessel pressure at baseline
Time Frame: Baseline (single study visit, approximately 60 minutes)
Small vessel pressure derived from the HEMI non-invasive investigational device under standardized resting conditions at baseline. The primary analysis compares values across the five study groups.
Baseline (single study visit, approximately 60 minutes)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
University of Turku
Imec

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
September 15, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
March 15, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
September 15, 2028

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
May 18, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 18, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
May 22, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
July 31, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 30, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
May 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • C25-07

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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