A Comparison of [68Ga]DOTATATE and [18F]AmBF3TATE for the Staging and Assessment of Neuroendocrine Malignancies (NET-COMPARE)

October 2, 2026 updated by: British Columbia Cancer Agency

A Prospective and Head-to-head Comparison of [68Ga] Ga-DOTATATE and [18F]AmBF3TATE for the Staging and Assessment of Neuroendocrine Malignancies: NET-COMPARE Study

Neuroendocrine tumours (NETs) are generally slow growing, but some can be aggressive and resistant to treatment. Compared to healthy cells, the surface of these tumor cells has a greater number of molecules called somatostatin receptors (SSTR) which requires specific PET scan tracers to sufficiently capture on images. The current standard of care tracer at BC Cancer for SSTRs on NETs is 68Ga-DOTATATE. This project seeks to identify if 18F-AmBF3-TATE (a tracer that has established safety from phase 1 trial results), is comparable in disease detection, no. of lesions identified, image quality, safety and overall accuracy, to 68Ga-DOTATATE.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
60

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

  • Canada
    • British Columbia
      • Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V5Z 4E6

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

This will be a prospective, open-label trial in patients with suspected or proven SSTR positive tumors.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥18 years
  • Patients referred for and meeting institutional criteria for a [68Ga]DOTATATE PET/CT for the investigation of a known or suspected neuroendocrine malignancy (BC Cancer criteria APPENDIX A).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant and breast-feeding patients.
  • Patients unwilling or unable to undergo a second PET/CT.
  • Patients exceeding the safe weight limit of the scanner (204.5 kg) or who cannot fit through the PET/CT bore (70cm diameter).

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: COHORT
  • Time Perspectives: PROSPECTIVE

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
PET/CT Diagnostic Imaging

Each subject will have two PET/CT scans, one using 68Ga-DOTATATE and the other using 18F-AmBF3-TATE. The 18F-AmBF3-TATE radioactive tracer is manufactured for this study under a Clinical Trial Application filed with Health Canada. 68Ga-DOTATATE is considered standard care and has been approved by Health Canada.
Diagnostic test: 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT

Each study participant will have an intravenous catheter inserted. The participant will receive a bolus intravenous dose of the standard of care tracer 68Ga-DOTATATE from an approved study supplier site. After a 60 minute uptake phase, the participant will then be taken to a designated washroom and asked to void prior to being scanned in order to clear excreted radiotracer activity from the urinary tract. Participants are positioned supine, arms down, and centered on the scanner bed and the PET/CT images will be acquired.

Diagnostic test: 18F-AmBF3-TATE PET/CT

Each study participant will have an intravenous catheter inserted. The participant will receive a bolus intravenous dose of the investigational tracer 18F-AmBF3-TATE from an approved study supplier site. After a 60 minute uptake phase, the participant will then be taken to a designated washroom and asked to void prior to being scanned in order to clear excreted radiotracer activity from the urinary tract. Participants are positioned supine, arms down, and centered on the scanner bed and the PET/CT images will be acquired.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of lesions detected by [18F]AmBF3TATE compared to [68Ga]DOTATATE
Time Frame: Periprocedural

To assess the non-inferiority of [18F]AmBF3TATE compared to the standard-of-care [68Ga]DOTATATE
Periprocedural

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of patients in whom one or more target lesions are detected by the core readers.
Time Frame: within 2 weeks of the scan

Number of patients in whom [18F]AmBF3TATE and [68Ga]DOTATATE detects disease.
within 2 weeks of the scan
Standard Uptake Values (SUV) for lesions detected
Time Frame: within 2 weeks of the scan

To assess uptake values (SUV) for tumour lesions (SUVmax, SUVpeak, tumour to background ratio for liver, blood, kidney and lung, contrast and signal to noise ratio).
within 2 weeks of the scan
CNR (contrast to noise ratio), TBR (tumor tissue to background tissue ratio), Tumor/blood; Tumor/Liver; Tumor/ kidney; tumor/lung, Likert scale for reader quality assessment
Time Frame: within 2 weeks of the scan

To assess image quality using semi-quantitative (contrast-to-noise and tumour-to-background) and subjective indices
within 2 weeks of the scan
Diagnostic confidence on a three-point scale (high, moderate and low), Fleiss' Kappa to measure inter-rater agreement
Time Frame: within 2 weeks of the scan

To assess reader confidence and inter-rater agreement
within 2 weeks of the scan
Frequency of adverse events (AE) and serious adverse events (SAE).
Time Frame: Immediately post-scan

To compare the safety of both tracers
Immediately post-scan

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
British Columbia Cancer Agency

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Ian Alberts, MBBS MD PhD FEBNM, BC Cancer

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
November 30, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
June 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
March 1, 2028

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
May 11, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 27, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 2, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
October 6, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 2, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
October 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • H26-00640

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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