To Assess the Prevalence, Management Practices, and Clinical Outcomes Associated With Hyperglycemia Among Hospitalized Patients, With a Particular Focus on the Interplay Between Metabolic Biomarkers, Nutritional Status, and Body Composition (CLIOHA)

May 29, 2026 updated by: Surender ., Medanta, The Medicity, India
This was a prospective, observational cross-sectional study conducted at a tertiary care private hospital in India. The study was designed to comprehensively evaluate the prevalence, management strategies, and clinical outcomes of in-hospital hyperglycemia among adult inpatients. The study also explored the associations of metabolic biomarkers-fetuin-A and fibroblast growth factor-21 (FGF-21) as well as sarcopenic obesity and nutritional factors with clinical outcomes, including length of hospital stay (LOS), complications, and mortality. Institutional Ethics Committee approval was obtained prior to study initiation, and written informed consent was secured from all participants

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
362

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • India
    • Haryana
      • Gurgaon, Haryana, India, 122001
        • Division Of Endocrinology & Diabetes

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or those presenting with hyperglycemia

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult patients aged ≥18 years.
  • Patients with known or newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or those presenting with hyperglycemia (random blood glucose ≥140 mg/dL) during hospitalization.
  • Both medical and surgical inpatients admitted for ≥24 hours

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or lactating women.
  • Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus or other specific types of diabetes (e.g., pancreatogenic, drug-induced).
  • Patients with chronic liver disease unrelated to diabetes or hepatic dysfunction secondary to viral hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, or alcohol abuse.
  • Critically ill patients requiring palliative care or those with advanced malignancy

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
To determine the prevalence of hyperglycemia
Time Frame: 10 Days
To determine the prevalence of hyperglycemia and pre-existing or newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among hospitalized patients
10 Days
Assess clinical outcomes associated with hyperglycemia
Time Frame: 10 Days
To assess clinical outcomes associated with hyperglycemia, including in-hospital complications, mortality, need for critical care support, and length of hospital stay (LOS)
10 Days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Prevalence of sarcopenic obesity
Time Frame: 10 Days
To assess the prevalence of sarcopenic obesity among diabetic and hyperglycemic patients, and to determine its association with metabolic dysfunction and adverse outcomes
10 Days
Analyze serum biomarker level fetuin-A
Time Frame: 10 Days
To analyze serum biomarker level fetuin-A and correlate them with severity of metabolic dysregulation .Serum fetuin-A levels were measured using commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits
10 Days
Analyze serum biomarker level FGF-21
Time Frame: 10 Days
To analyze serum biomarker levels FGF-21 and correlate them with severity of metabolic dysregulation.Serum FGF-21 levels were measured using commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits
10 Days
Analyze serum biomarker level FGF-21
Time Frame: 10 Days
To analyze serum biomarker levels FGF-21 and correlate them with liver fibrosis indices.Serum FGF-21 levels were measured using commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits
10 Days
Analyze serum biomarker level fetuin-A
Time Frame: 10 Days
To analyze serum biomarker level fetuin-A and correlate them with liver fibrosis indices .Serum fetuin-A levels were measured using commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits
10 Days
To assess Impact of diet
Time Frame: 10 Days
To assess the impact of adequacy of dietary on glycemic control and recovery, will measure the Sugar level at Before Breakfast,Before Lunch,Before Dinner
10 Days

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Medanta, The Medicity, India

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 1, 2023

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
February 1, 2026

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
March 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
May 14, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 29, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 4, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 4, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 29, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
May 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 1521/2023

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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