Pyrotinib Plus Trastuzumab and Chemotherapy for HER2-Positive Early Breast Cancer

June 3, 2026 updated by: Zhenchuan Song, Hebei Medical University Fourth Hospital

Efficacy and Safety of Pyrotinib and Trastuzumab Combined With Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin Hydrochloride and Cyclophosphamide Followed by Paclitaxel for Injection Albumin Bound as Neoadjuvant Therapy for Early HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

This is a single-arm, multicenter clinical study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pyrotinib and trastuzumab combined with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloride and cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel for injection albumin bound as neoadjuvant therapy in patients with early HER2-positive breast cancer.

Eligible patients will receive 8 cycles of neoadjuvant treatment. Pyrotinib will be administered orally once daily, and trastuzumab will be administered intravenously every 3 weeks. During the first 4 cycles, patients will receive pegylated liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloride and cyclophosphamide. During the subsequent 4 cycles, patients will receive paclitaxel for injection albumin bound. The primary outcome is total pathological complete response rate. Secondary outcomes include breast pathological complete response rate, lymph node pathological complete response rate, objective response rate, event-free survival, distant disease-free survival, overall survival, and safety.

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

182

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

  • Name: Lina Zhang, MD
  • Phone Number: +86 185 3111 7825

Study Locations

    • Hebei
      • Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China, 050000
        • Recruiting
        • The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Female patients aged 18 to 65 years.
  • Patients with previously untreated invasive breast cancer confirmed by pathological examination.
  • HER2-positive breast cancer, defined as immunohistochemistry (IHC) 3+ or IHC 2+ with HER2 gene amplification confirmed by in situ hybridization (ISH), regardless of hormone receptor status.
  • Clinical stage T2N0-3M0 or any T/N1-N3M0 according to the 8th edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system.
  • At least one measurable lesion according to RECIST version 1.1.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
  • Adequate organ function, meeting all of the following criteria:
  • Hemoglobin ≥100 g/L.
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥1.5 × 10^9/L.
  • Platelet count ≥100 × 10^9/L.
  • Total bilirubin ≤1 × upper limit of normal (ULN).
  • Alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase ≤1.5 × ULN.
  • Alkaline phosphatase ≤2.5 × ULN.
  • Blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine ≤1.5 × ULN.
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥55% by echocardiography.
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days before enrollment and agree to use appropriate contraception during the study and for 8 weeks after the last dose of study treatment.
  • Patients must voluntarily participate in the study, sign the informed consent form, have good compliance, and be willing to cooperate with follow-up.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior receipt of any anti-tumor therapy, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, molecular targeted therapy, or endocrine therapy.
  • Concurrent receipt of any other anti-tumor therapy.
  • Bilateral breast cancer, inflammatory breast cancer, or occult breast cancer.
  • Stage IV breast cancer.
  • Breast cancer not confirmed by pathological examination.
  • History of other malignancies within 5 years, except cured carcinoma in situ of the cervix.
  • Severe dysfunction of major organs, including the heart, liver, or kidney.
  • Inability to swallow, chronic diarrhea, intestinal obstruction, or other factors that may affect drug administration or absorption.
  • Participation in another drug clinical trial within 4 weeks before enrollment.
  • Known history of allergy to any component of the study treatment.
  • History of immunodeficiency, including positive HIV test, hepatitis C virus infection, active hepatitis B virus infection, other acquired or congenital immunodeficiency diseases, or history of organ transplantation.
  • History of any cardiac disease, including clinically significant arrhythmia requiring medication, myocardial infarction, heart failure, or any other cardiac disease judged by the investigator to make the patient unsuitable for this study.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women, women of childbearing potential with a positive baseline pregnancy test, or women of childbearing potential unwilling to use effective contraception throughout the study.
  • Serious concomitant diseases that, in the investigator's judgment, may compromise patient safety or affect completion of the study, including but not limited to uncontrolled severe hypertension, severe diabetes mellitus, or active infection.
  • Clear history of neurological or psychiatric disorders, including epilepsy or dementia.
  • Any other condition that, in the investigator's opinion, makes the patient unsuitable for participation in this study.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Pyrotinib Plus Trastuzumab and Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy
Participants will receive 8 cycles of neoadjuvant treatment. Pyrotinib maleate will be administered orally at 400 mg once daily from Day 1 of Cycle 1. Trastuzumab will be administered intravenously at a loading dose of 8 mg/kg in Cycle 1, followed by 6 mg/kg on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle. During the first 4 cycles, participants will receive pegylated liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloride 35 mg/m² and cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m² intravenously on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle. During the subsequent 4 cycles, participants will receive paclitaxel for injection albumin bound 230-260 mg/m² intravenously on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle.
Pyrotinib maleate will be administered orally at 400 mg once daily from Day 1 of Cycle 1. It should be taken within 30 minutes after breakfast and continued throughout the neoadjuvant treatment period.
Trastuzumab will be administered intravenously at a loading dose of 8 mg/kg on Day 1 of Cycle 1, followed by 6 mg/kg on Day 1 of each subsequent 3-week cycle during neoadjuvant treatment.
Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloride will be administered intravenously at 35 mg/m² on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for the first 4 cycles of neoadjuvant treatment.
Cyclophosphamide will be administered intravenously at 600 mg/m² on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for the first 4 cycles of neoadjuvant treatment in combination with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloride, pyrotinib, and trastuzumab.
Paclitaxel for injection albumin bound will be administered intravenously at 230-260 mg/m² on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for the subsequent 4 cycles of neoadjuvant treatment in combination with pyrotinib and trastuzumab.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Total Pathological Complete Response Rate
Time Frame: At the time of surgery after completion of neoadjuvant therapy, approximately 24 weeks after treatment initiation
Total pathological complete response is defined as the absence of residual invasive cancer in both the breast and axillary lymph nodes after neoadjuvant therapy.
At the time of surgery after completion of neoadjuvant therapy, approximately 24 weeks after treatment initiation

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Secondary Outcome Measure
Time Frame: At the time of surgery after completion of neoadjuvant therapy, approximately 24 weeks after treatment initiation
Breast pathological complete response is defined as the absence of residual invasive cancer in the breast after neoadjuvant therapy.
At the time of surgery after completion of neoadjuvant therapy, approximately 24 weeks after treatment initiation
Lymph Node Pathological Complete Response Rate
Time Frame: At the time of surgery after completion of neoadjuvant therapy, approximately 24 weeks after treatment initiation
Lymph node pathological complete response is defined as the absence of residual invasive cancer in axillary lymph nodes after neoadjuvant therapy.
At the time of surgery after completion of neoadjuvant therapy, approximately 24 weeks after treatment initiation
Objective Response Rate
Time Frame: From baseline to completion of neoadjuvant therapy, approximately 24 weeks
Objective response rate is defined as the proportion of participants who achieve complete response or partial response according to RECIST version 1.1 during neoadjuvant therapy.
From baseline to completion of neoadjuvant therapy, approximately 24 weeks
Event-Free Survival
Time Frame: From enrollment to the first documented event or death, assessed up to 3 years
Event-free survival is defined as the time from enrollment to disease progression, recurrence, distant metastasis, second primary malignancy, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
From enrollment to the first documented event or death, assessed up to 3 years
Distant Disease-Free Survival
Time Frame: From enrollment to distant metastasis or death, assessed up to 3 years
Distant disease-free survival is defined as the time from enrollment to the first occurrence of distant metastasis or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
From enrollment to distant metastasis or death, assessed up to 3 years
Overall Survival
Time Frame: From enrollment to death from any cause, assessed up to 3 years
Overall survival is defined as the time from enrollment to death from any cause. Participants who are alive will be censored at the date of last follow-up.
From enrollment to death from any cause, assessed up to 3 years
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Time Frame: From the first dose of study treatment to 30 days after the last dose of neoadjuvant treatment
Safety will be assessed by the incidence and severity of adverse events, graded according to NCI CTCAE version 5.0.
From the first dose of study treatment to 30 days after the last dose of neoadjuvant treatment

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Zhenchuan Song, Hebei Medical University Fourth Hospital

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

April 30, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2029

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 3, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 3, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

June 9, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

June 9, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 3, 2026

Last Verified

June 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

IPD Plan Description

Individual participant data will not be shared due to participant privacy protection, ethical considerations, and the absence of a pre-specified individual participant data sharing plan in the current study protocol.

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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