Postoperative Non-Opioid Pain Management Utilizing Local Anesthetics Coupled With Modulated Coagulation

June 9, 2026 updated by: NYU Langone Health

A Randomized, Single-Blinded, Controlled Study Evaluating Postoperative Non-Opioid Pain Management Utilizing Local Anesthetics Coupled With Modulated Coagulation

This study is a prospective randomized trial examining the effect of tranexamic acid (TXA) and aminocaproic acid (ε-Ahx) with local anesthetics and thrombin in all electively created surgical wound beds in hand surgery to provide long term pain relief and decrease the use of postoperative narcotics.

All surgical created wounds for any hand surgery will be treated in a randomized fashion with the following four arms:

  1. Bupivacaine + lidocaine
  2. Bupivacaine + lidocaine + thrombin
  3. Bupivacaine + lidocaine + thrombin + tranexamic acid
  4. Bupivacaine + lidocaine + thrombin + aminocaproic acid

All are applied topically to surgical bed prior to closure of skin.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
40

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • New York
      • New York, New York, United States, 10016
        • NYU Langone Health

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 or older
  • Any patient undergoing elective hand surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any patient with a traumatic or infected open wound (only surgically created wounds will be included)
  • History of chronic pain
  • History of narcotic addiction
  • History of recreational drug dependency
  • History of psychiatric pathology
  • Allergy or hypersensitivity to local anesthetics, recombinant human thrombin or tranexamic acid
  • History of coagulopathy or active thromboembolic disease
  • Any patient receiving a supra/infraclavicular block for anesthesia
  • Pregnancy
  • Hypersensitivity to hamster proteins
  • History of seizures
  • Significant renal impairment (chronic kidney disease stage 3 or greater)
  • History of retinal vascular disease or history of unexplained visual symptoms
  • Active upper urinary tract bleeding
  • History of known hypercoagulable disorder, prior thromboembolic events, or active clotting disorders
  • History of severe hepatic dysfunction (active hepatitis or steatohepatitis, hepatic fibrosis considered cirrhosis)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Bupivacaine + lidocaine
Surgical created wounds for any hand surgery will be treated with bupivacaine + lidocaine.
Drug: Bupivacaine
5 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine
Drug: Lidocaine
5 ml of 1% lidocaine
Experimental: Bupivacaine + lidocaine + thrombin
Surgical created wounds for any hand surgery will be treated with bupivacaine + lidocaine + thrombin.
Drug: Bupivacaine
5 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine
Drug: Lidocaine
5 ml of 1% lidocaine
Drug: Thrombin
10000 units of thrombin
Experimental: Bupivacaine + lidocaine + thrombin + tranexamic acid
Surgical created wounds for any hand surgery will be treated with bupivacaine + lidocaine + thrombin + tranexamic acid.
Drug: Bupivacaine
5 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine
Drug: Lidocaine
5 ml of 1% lidocaine
Drug: Thrombin
10000 units of thrombin
Drug: Tranexamic acid
500 mg of tranexamic acid
Experimental: Bupivacaine + lidocaine + thrombin + aminocaproic acid
Surgical created wounds for any hand surgery will be treated with bupivacaine + lidocaine + thrombin + aminocaproic acid.
Drug: Bupivacaine
5 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine
Drug: Lidocaine
5 ml of 1% lidocaine
Drug: Thrombin
10000 units of thrombin
Drug: Aminocaproic acid
1000 mg of aminocaproic acid

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Pre-Operative Pain
Time Frame: Baseline (Day of Surgery)
Pain rated on a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (highest level of pain ever experienced).
Baseline (Day of Surgery)
Post-Operative Pain
Time Frame: Up to Day 14 Post-Operative
Pain rated on a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (highest level of pain ever experienced).
Up to Day 14 Post-Operative

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of Opioid Prescription Pills Used
Time Frame: Up to Day 14 Post-Operative
Opioid prescriptions (Norco 5/325 mg) will be given to patients post operatively. Total number of pills taken up until post operative day 14 will be recorded by the patient.
Up to Day 14 Post-Operative

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
NYU Langone Health

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: David Chiu, MD, NYU Langone Health

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
August 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
August 1, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
February 1, 2029

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
June 9, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 9, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 12, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 12, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 9, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
June 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 24-01580

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

The de-identified participant data from the final research dataset will be shared upon reasonable request beginning 9 to 36 months after publication or as required by a condition of awards or supporting agreements, provided the requesting investigator executes a data use agreement with NYU Langone Health. This instance of data sharing will also require separate IRB review as well as review from NYU Langone's Data Sharing Strategy Board (DSSB). Requests should be directed to: [contact information for PI or designee]. The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be posted on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or supporting awards and agreements.

IPD Sharing Time Frame

Beginning 9 months and ending 36 months following article publication or as required by a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.

IPD Sharing Access Criteria

The investigator who proposed to use the data will be granted access upon reasonable request. Requests should be directed to dtwc@davidchiumd.com. To gain access, data requestors will need to sign a data access agreement. This instance of data sharing will also require separate IRB review as well as review from NYU Langone's DSSB

IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

Yes

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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