Risk-Stratified Hypofractionated Radiotherapy After Breast-Conserving Surgery for Early Breast Cancer

June 14, 2026 updated by: Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

A Prospective Study of Risk-Stratified Hypofractionated Radiotherapy After Breast-Conserving Surgery for Early Breast Cancer

This prospective study is designed to evaluate the feasibility, efficacy, and safety of risk-stratified hypofractionated radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery in patients with early breast cancer.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Eligible patients with early breast cancer who have undergone breast-conserving surgery will be stratified into a high-risk group or a low-risk group according to the presence or absence of predefined high-risk factors.

Patients in the high-risk group will receive whole-breast irradiation with a simultaneous integrated boost to the tumor bed. The prescribed dose will be 36 Gy in 15 fractions over 3 weeks to the whole breast and 48 Gy in 15 fractions over 3 weeks to the tumor bed.

Patients in the low-risk group will receive partial-breast irradiation. Two hypofractionated schedules may be used: 40.05 Gy in 15 fractions over 3 weeks or 26 Gy in 5 fractions over 1 week.

Patients will be followed during and after radiotherapy to evaluate treatment efficacy, recurrence rates, and acute and late radiation-related toxicities.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
649

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • China
    • Beijing Municipality
      • Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China, 100021
        • Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • ECOG performance status score of 0 to 2.
  • Pathologically confirmed breast cancer, including invasive carcinoma or ductal carcinoma in situ.
  • Clinical stage cT0-2N0M0.
  • Underwent breast-conserving surgery.
  • Negative surgical margins greater than 2 mm.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Regional lymph node metastasis.
  • Distant metastasis.
  • Bilateral breast cancer.
  • Prior thoracic radiotherapy.
  • Life expectancy of less than 5 years.
  • Lactating or pregnant women.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Factorial Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: Arm 1: High-risk group

Patients who undergo upfront breast-conserving surgery will be assigned to the high-risk group if any of the following high-risk factors are present:

  • Age younger than 40 years.

    • Histology of invasive lobular carcinoma or micropapillary carcinoma.

      • Multifocal disease, defined as two or more breast tumor foci.

        • Tumor size greater than 3 cm.

          • Lymphovascular invasion.

            • Invasive carcinoma with an extensive intraductal component.

              • Estrogen receptor-negative disease.

Patients who receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by breast-conserving surgery will be assigned to the high-risk group if any of the following high-risk factors are present:

  • Age younger than 40 years.

    • Histology of invasive lobular carcinoma or micropapillary carcinoma.

      • Multifocal breast tumor before treatment.

        • Lymphovascular invasion.

          • Pathologic stage ypT1-2N0.
Radiation: Whole-breast irradiation and tumor bed boost
Whole-breast irradiation: 36 Gy in 15 fractions; Tumor bed boost: 48 Gy in 15 fractions
Active Comparator: Arm 2: Low-risk group

Patients who undergo upfront breast-conserving surgery will be assigned to the low-risk group if they meet either of the following criteria:

① Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS): age 40 years or older, unifocal disease on breast MRI, tumor size 3 cm or smaller, estrogen receptor-positive disease, and low-, intermediate-, or high-grade disease.

② Invasive carcinoma, including invasive ductal carcinoma, mucinous carcinoma, papillary carcinoma, or tubular carcinoma: age 40 years or older, unifocal disease on breast MRI, tumor size 3 cm or smaller, grade 1 to 3 disease, no lymphovascular invasion, and estrogen receptor-positive disease.

Patients who receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by breast-conserving surgery will be assigned to the low-risk group if all of the following criteria are met: Age 40 years or older, unifocal disease on pretreatment breast MRI, pretreatment core needle biopsy showing invasive ductal carcinoma, and pathologic stage ypT0/isN0.
Radiation: Partial-breast irradiation
Partial-breast irradiation: 40.05 Gy in 15 fractions or 26 Gy in 5 fractions

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Local recurrence rate
Time Frame: Five years
Ipsilateral breast recurrence rate
Five years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Disease-free survival rate
Time Frame: Five years
Disease-free survival rate
Five years
Radiation-related adverse events
Time Frame: Five years
Adverse events
Five years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
June 15, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 31, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 31, 2032

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
June 14, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 14, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 18, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 18, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 14, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
June 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • NCC25/095-0095

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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