Funcitonality and Safety of a Knee Device for Gait Rehabilitation in Neurological Patients (AKO-R)

June 24, 2026 updated by: Scuola Superiore di Studi Universitari e di Perfezionamento Sant'Anna

Funzionalità e Sicurezza di un Dispositivo di Ginocchio Per Riabilitazione Della Deambulazione Con Pazienti Neurologici

This clinical investigation aims to evaluate the safety, feasibility, and preliminary performance of the AKO-R wearable robotic device for knee assistance during walking. The study involves participants performing treadmill and overground gait training under supervised conditions, with the device providing assistive torque to support movement. Clinical and functional outcomes are assessed using validated measurement tools, while additional data are collected to characterize user performance and interaction with the device. The study is designed as an exploratory investigation to gather evidence supporting the clinical use and further development of the device. Primary outcomes regards safety of the device and preliminary clinical benefit on gait symmetry.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The study is structured in 5 sessions. The first and last session are the assessment. the 2nd session is the session for calibration of the exoskeleton parameters. The 3rd session is for exo familiarization and the 4th exo is for exo-assisted condition evaluation.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
20

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Italy
    • RM
      • Roma, RM, Italy, 00166
        • Recruiting
        • Don Gnocchi - Centro "S. Maria della Provvidenza"
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • diagnosed stroke with fMRI
  • within 2 years from stroke event
  • FAC>= 3
  • height [1.5 - 2]m
  • weigth <= 100 Kg

Exclusion Criteria:

  • MoCA<18
  • Pregnancy
  • Implanted cardiac devices, such as pacemakers or implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs)
  • Recent or current participation in research studies that, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator, may affect the subject's response to the study intervention
  • Severe aphasia
  • MAS=4

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Exo-Assisted
Patients perform gait training on treadmill and overground with assistance of the investigational device
Device: Exo-Assisted
Participants perform gait training assiste by the knee exoskeletn investigational device

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of device-related adverse events
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Step Length Symmetry Index Change
Time Frame: Day 4
The Step Length Symmetry Index (SI) will be compared across conditions. Descriptive data are averaged across >20 steps. Score closer to 0 means a better outcome.
Day 4
Stance Time Symmetry Index Change
Time Frame: Day 4
The Stance Time Symmetry Index (SI) will be compared across conditions. Descriptive data are averaged across >20 steps. Score closer to 0 means a better outcome.
Day 4

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Range of motion Change
Time Frame: Day 4
The Range of motion (computed as difference between minimum and maximum joint angle in a step) will be compared across conditions. Descriptive data are averaged across >20 steps
Day 4
Self-selected velocity Change
Time Frame: Day 5
Effect of 3 sessions on self-selected velocity, compared with Session 1. Evaluated with 10 meter walking test
Day 5
Endurance
Time Frame: Day 5
Effect of 3 sessions on endurance, compared with Session 1. Evaluated with 2 minute walking test.
Day 5
Usability score
Time Frame: Day 5
Evaluated with System Usability Scale (SUS) questionnaire. The SUS score ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 100.
Day 5
Acceptability
Time Frame: Day 5
Evaluated with Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) questionnaire. The TAM score goes from a minimum of 0 to a maximum score of 100.
Day 5
Satisfaction Score
Time Frame: Day 5
Evaluated with Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with assistive Technology 2.0 (QUEST 2.0). The QUEST goes from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 100.
Day 5

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Scuola Superiore di Studi Universitari e di Perfezionamento Sant'Anna

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi Onlus
Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri SpA

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
June 22, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
November 30, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
November 30, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
April 30, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 24, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 26, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 26, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 24, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
June 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • F4MR - AKO-R Feasibility
  • Fit4MedRob grant n PNC0000007 (Other Grant/Funding Number: Fit4MedRob Foundation)

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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