"Exploring the Potential Benefits of Using Dapagliflozin in Cirrhotic Chronic Liver Disease Patients- A Randomized Controlled Trial"

June 29, 2026 updated by: Asia Said Toukhy, Beni-Suef University
This study aims to evaluate beneficial effects of using dapagliflozin in cirrhotic chronic liver disease patients. We hypnotized that the use of dapagliflozin will be associated with fewer need for large volume paracentesis hence better control of ascites, fewer need for ICU admissions, improvement of patient quality of life, better healthcare cost saving and reduced mortality rate.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Patients diagnosed with cirrhosis and any degree of ascites that led to previous or recent hospital admission and met the inclusion criteria will be randomized into two patient groups. The first patients' group, Group A, will receive standard of care (SoC) regimen only. The SoC included dietary sodium restriction, treatment with diuretics [combination of a loop diuretic (furosemide 40-160 mg/day or torsemide 5-20 mg/day) and a distal-acting diuretic (spironolactone 50-400 mg/day)] and LVP as needed. The second patients' group, group B, will receive dapagliflozin in addition to standard of care regimen. Based on the pharmacokinetic data of dapagliflozin; Patient with Child Pugh score A and B will receive 10mg/day and patients with Child Pugh score C will receive 5 mg/day. Patients will be counseled to stay adequately hydrated and avoid alcohol intake at baseline and at every follow-up visit. Adherence, body weight, symptoms of urinary tract infection, and Sodium level will be measured after 1 and 2 weeks from the start of the therapy then at the end of the follow-up period. At the start of participation and at the end of follow up period, a quality of life will be assessed using quality of life questionnaire for chronic liver disease patients. The patient will be interviewed by the principal investigator to fill the questionnaire to ensure understanding of each question.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
52

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult patients 18 years of age and older with a diagnosis of liver cirrhosis with any degree of ascites that led to previous or recent hospital admission (determined by clinical findings and imaging) will be included in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Child Pugh score ≥ 12 or MELD score > 25.
  2. Previous history of hypoglycemia or has a previous history of DKA.
  3. Blood pressure less than 90/60 or need dose of midodrine >15 mg/day.
  4. Previous history of recurrent urinary tract infections (more than 2 infections in the last 6 months) or anatomic urologic defects that predispose to urinary tract infection.
  5. Pregnant or lactating female patients.
  6. Hypersensitivity to dapagliflozin.
  7. eGFR < 30 ml/min/1.73 m2
  8. Had hepatocellular carcinoma or any malignancy.
  9. Serum sodium level < 125 mg/dl.
  10. Portal vein thrombosis.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
No Intervention: Group A
Patients will receive standard of care (SoC) regimen only. The SoC included dietary sodium restriction, treatment with diuretics [combination of a loop diuretic (furosemide 40-160 mg/day or torsemide 5-20 mg/day) and a distal-acting diuretic (spironolactone 50-400 mg/day)] and large volume paracentesis as needed.
Experimental: Group B
Patients will receive dapagliflozin in addition to standard of care regimen. Based on the pharmacokinetic data of dapagliflozin; Patient with Child Pugh score A and B will receive 10mg/day and patients with Child Pugh score C will receive 5 mg/day.
Drug: Dapagliflozin
Dapagliflozin is sodium glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) primary an antidiabetic drug but now used in chronic heart failure and chronic kidney disease.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of times patient need Paracentesis to control Ascites
Time Frame: 3 months
Decrease need for large volume paracentesis in the intervention group than in the control group which indicate better control of Ascites within 3 months from the start of intervention.
3 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
incidence of Cirrhosis sequelae
Time Frame: 3 months
• Reduced incidence of Cirrhosis sequelae (hepatic encephalopathy, hepatorenal syndrome, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, variceal bleeding) in the intervention group as compared to control group.
3 months

Other Outcome Measures

Other Outcome Measures

For clinical trials, a planned measurement described in the protocol that is used to determine the effect of an intervention/treatment on participants. For observational studies, a measurement or observation that is used to describe patterns of diseases or traits, or associations with exposures, risk factors, or treatment. Types of outcome measures include primary outcome measure and secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
quality of life using SF-36 questionnaire
Time Frame: 3 months
• Improvement of patient quality of life in the intervention group as compared to control group.
3 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Beni-Suef University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
July 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
July 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
September 1, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
June 29, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 29, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
July 6, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
July 6, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 29, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
June 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • F PH-BSU-HREC-0001625

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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