FLOAT for Healthcare PTSS (PTSS FLOAT)
Neural Mechanisms of Floatation-REST Therapy for Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms in Frontline Healthcare Workers
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Frontline healthcare workers, first responders, and emergency medical personnel are repeatedly exposed to occupational stressors and potentially traumatic events, placing them at elevated risk for post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), burnout, anxiety, and related impairments. Current stress-reduction approaches for healthcare workers often have limited evidence for efficacy or may be difficult to implement in high-demand emergency and healthcare settings. Therefore, rapid, low-burden interventions that are feasible, tolerable, and safe for this population are needed.
Floatation-REST, or Reduced Environmental Stimulation Therapy, is a non-pharmacological intervention that reduces sensory input to the nervous system through the act of floating supine in a pool of warm water saturated with Epsom salt. The float environment is designed to reduce visual, auditory, thermal, tactile, vestibular, and proprioceptive stimulation. Prior studies suggest that Floatation-REST may acutely reduce stress and anxiety-related symptoms, but it has not yet been systematically evaluated in frontline healthcare workers with elevated PTSS.
This single-site, double-arm pilot study will examine the feasibility, tolerability, and safety of two 60-minute sessions of Floatation-REST compared with a documentary-viewing condition in adults ages 18 to 64 with work-related post-traumatic stress symptoms. Up to 30 participants will be recruited, with the goal of retaining 15 completers randomized on a 2:1 basis to Floatation-REST versus comparator condition. Participants will complete two in-person study visits at the Laureate Institute for Brain Research, including self-report questionnaires, blood and saliva collection, functional magnetic resonance imaging scans, and either Floatation-REST or documentary viewing. Follow-up surveys will be completed virtually up to one week after final intervention session.
The primary aim is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of Floatation-REST in this population. Secondary aims will explore whether Floatation-REST is associated with acute changes in PTSS, perceived stress, anxiety, burnout, mood, mindfulness, and moral injury-related distress. Exploratory aims will examine whether changes in brain network connectivity, salivary cortisol, and blood-based proteomic markers may help explain symptom change. Results from this early-stage study will help determine whether Floatation-REST should be further studied as a potential intervention for post-traumatic stress symptoms in frontline healthcare and emergency personnel.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Early Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Adrienne Taren, MD, PhD
- Phone Number: 918-340-4116
- Email: ataren@laureateinstitute.org
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Emily M Choquette, PhD
- Phone Number: 918-240-2583
- Email: echoquette@laureateinstitute.org
Study Locations
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-
Oklahoma
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Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States, 74136
- Recruiting
- Laureate Institute for Brain Research
-
Contact:
- LIBR Assessment Team
- Phone Number: 918-502-5100
- Email: info@laureateinstitute.org
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
Work-related post-traumatic stress dysfunction as measured by either of the following inclusion pathways:
(A) PTSS Pathway: PCL-5 greater than or equal to 20, OR meets criteria for full or partial PTSD on the MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview 7 (DSM-V) (Criteria A + at least 2 B-E Criteria) OR (B) Functionally Anchored Pathway: evidence of work-related trauma exposure on the MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview 7 (DSM-V) (Criterion A) or Life Events Checklist-5, and at least one of the following: Moral Injury and Distress Scale greater than or equal to 27, Sheehan Disability Scale greater than or equal to 5 on at least 1 of the 3 subscales, high or very high level of perceived stress (measured by PhenX Perceived Stress Scale greater than or equal to 16).
- First responder or other emergency medical personnel
- Ability to read, speak and understand English
- Capable of providing consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of neurological conditions
- Skin conditions or open wounds
- DSM-5 diagnosis of psychotic spectrum disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, bipolar disorder, severe substance use disorder, or eating disorder
- Inability to lay comfortably in a shallow pool of water
- Failure to adhere to "pre-float checklist"
- Breathalyzer test positive for alcohol or a drug-positive urine test
- Unwillingness to provide consent or complete major aspects of protocol
- MRI contraindications
- Unstable medical diagnoses
- Pregnancy
- Evidence of inability to comply with study procedures based on experimenter judgement
- Change in the dose or prescription of a medication within the 6 weeks before enrolling in the study that could affect brain functioning (e.g., anxiolytics, antipsychotics, antidepressants, benzodiazepines, or mood stabilizers)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Floatation-REST
Participants will float supine in a shallow pool for two one-hour sessions approximately seven days apart.
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Participants float supine in a shallow pool of water saturated with Epsom salt.
The environment is designed to minimize external stimulation via multiple channels including sound, light, and temperature.
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Active Comparator: Documentary Condition
Participants will watch two one-hour documentaries in a relaxing environment approximately seven days apart.
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Participants will sit in a quiet room and watch a documentary.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Adverse effects
Time Frame: From baseline to post-intervention seven day follow-up
|
Safety will be assessed using adverse events reported directly to study staff and adverse effects reported on the Floatation-REST effects checklist after each Floatation-REST or comparator session.
As a proxy of safety, adverse effects will be calculated for each participant as the number of instances during the study in which the participant reports an increase above mild for any negatively experienced effect on the checklist.
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From baseline to post-intervention seven day follow-up
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Dropout Rate
Time Frame: Baseline through seven day post-intervention follow up
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As a proxy for tolerability, dropout rate for each arm = (# of subjects who are withdrawn from the study)/(# participants in specific arm).
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Baseline through seven day post-intervention follow up
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Burnout Effects of Floatation-REST
Time Frame: Baseline through seven day post-intervention follow up
|
Burnout measured using the MBI-HSS questionnaire after each experimental session and at follow-up time points
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Baseline through seven day post-intervention follow up
|
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Perceived Stress Effects of Floatation-REST
Time Frame: Baseline through seven day post-intervention follow up
|
Perceived stress measured using the Perceived Stress Scale after each experimental session and at follow-up time points
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Baseline through seven day post-intervention follow up
|
|
Moral Injury Effects of Floatation-REST
Time Frame: Baseline through seven day post-intervention follow up
|
Moral injury measured using the Moral Injury and Distress Scale after each experimental session and at follow-up time points
|
Baseline through seven day post-intervention follow up
|
|
Depressive Symptomatology Effects of Floatation-REST
Time Frame: Baseline through seven day post-intervention follow up
|
Depressive symptoms measured using the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS-SR) after each experimental session and at follow-up time points
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Baseline through seven day post-intervention follow up
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- #20261153
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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