Paclitaxel Oral Solution in Triple Neagtive Breast Cancer Neoadjuvant Therapy: A Dose-Finding Study (GBCF003)

August 3, 2026 updated by: Liu Shu

A Dose-Finding Study of Paclitaxel Oral Solution in Neoadjuvant Therapy for Patients With Triple Negative Breast Cancer

This is a multicenter, open-label, dose-escalation trial using a backfill Bayesian optimal interval (BF-BOIN) design to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) for paclitaxel oral solution followed by epirubicin plus cyclophosphamide therapy. Eligible triple-negative breast cancer patients are enrolled in three cohorts at oral paclitaxel dose levels 1-3 (125, 150, 175 mg/m²).

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
30

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.
  • Name: Yu Ren

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

  • China
    • Guizhou
      • Guiyang, Guizhou, China
        • Recruiting
        • The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University
        • Contact:
          • Yu Ren
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Female, aged 18 to 70 years.
  2. Histologically confirmed invasive breast cancer by core needle biopsy; clinical stage T1c-4, N0-3, M0 per the AJCC 8th edition breast cancer staging system (T1cN0M0 excluded).
  3. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is defined as ER <1%, PR <1%, and HER2-negative [IHC 0, IHC 1+, or IHC 2+ with FISH-negative].
  4. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50%.
  5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.

  6. Adequate organ function assessed within 14 days prior to first dose of study drug, without blood transfusion or growth-factor support, meeting the following:

    1. Hematology: absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L; platelet count (PLT) ≥ 100 × 10⁹/L; hemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 90 g/L.
    2. Blood chemistry: total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN); alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 1.5 × ULN; blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine (Cr) ≤ 1.5 × ULN; creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 50 mL/min by the Cockcroft-Gault formula.
  7. Voluntary participation with signed informed consent, good compliance, and willingness to attend follow-up.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of prior invasive breast cancer.
  2. Bilateral breast cancer, or inflammatory breast cancer (e.g., erythema and/or skin involvement and/or pathological evidence of tumor cells in dermal lymphatics).
  3. Prior excisional and/or incisional biopsy of the primary tumor and/or axillary lymph nodes.
  4. Prior systemic therapy for breast cancer.
  5. History of life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction, or known allergy to any component of the study drug.
  6. Participation in another drug or medical device clinical trial within 4 weeks prior to first dose, with receipt of investigational product or device.
  7. Major surgery within 28 days prior to first dose, or planned major surgery during the study.
  8. Other malignancy within the past 5 years (except cervical carcinoma in situ, non-melanoma skin cancer, localized prostate cancer, and ductal carcinoma in situ).
  9. Active tuberculosis or other serious infectious disease, including but not limited to bacteremia, severe infectious pneumonia, or other severe infection requiring systemic therapy.
  10. History of immunodeficiency or other autoimmune disease, including but not limited to HIV infection (positive HIV antibody), systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, or history of organ transplantation.
  11. History of any of the following cardiovascular/cerebrovascular diseases: (1) unstable angina; (2) clinically significant or medication-requiring arrhythmia; (3) myocardial infarction within 6 months; (4) heart failure, or second-degree or higher atrioventricular block; (5) cerebral infarction (except lacunar infarction) or cerebral hemorrhage within 6 months.
  12. Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure >160 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure >100 mmHg despite regular antihypertensive medication), or history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy.
  13. Uncontrolled concurrent illness or condition (including significant psychiatric or social condition) that, in the investigator's judgment, may affect compliance with study procedures.
  14. Requirement for long-term use of proton pump inhibitors or H2 receptor antagonists during the study; or use of strong inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A4 or CYP2C8 within 2 weeks prior to first study-drug administration.
  15. In the investigator's judgment, subjects unsuitable or unwilling to take oral study drug: (1) clinically significant or uncontrolled congenital or acquired gastrointestinal disease; (2) diagnosed disease that may affect administration, gastrointestinal transit, or absorption of the study drug, or adherence to oral study drug, including intestinal obstruction and inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis), peptic ulcer, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea; (3) presence or suspected impairment of bile secretion.
  16. Pregnant or lactating women; women of childbearing potential with a positive pregnancy test at screening; or those unwilling to use effective contraception throughout the study and for 3 months after the last dose.
  17. Any other condition that, in the investigator's opinion, makes the subject unsuitable for enrollment.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Dose-level 1 cohort
The dose of paclitaxel oral solution is 125mg/m2.
Drug: Epirubicin and cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel oral solution

Cycles 1-4: Epirubicin 90 mg/m² plus cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m² by intravenous infusion on day 1 (D1) of each cycle; one treatment cycle administered every 3 weeks.

Cycles 5-8: Paclitaxel oral solution 125, 150, or 175 mg/m², given twice daily on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle; one cycle every 3 weeks.
Experimental: Dose-level 2 cohort
The dose of paclitaxel oral solution is 150mg/m2.
Drug: Epirubicin and cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel oral solution

Cycles 1-4: Epirubicin 90 mg/m² plus cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m² by intravenous infusion on day 1 (D1) of each cycle; one treatment cycle administered every 3 weeks.

Cycles 5-8: Paclitaxel oral solution 125, 150, or 175 mg/m², given twice daily on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle; one cycle every 3 weeks.
Experimental: Dose-level 3 cohort
The dose of paclitaxel oral solution is 175mg/m2.
Drug: Epirubicin and cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel oral solution

Cycles 1-4: Epirubicin 90 mg/m² plus cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m² by intravenous infusion on day 1 (D1) of each cycle; one treatment cycle administered every 3 weeks.

Cycles 5-8: Paclitaxel oral solution 125, 150, or 175 mg/m², given twice daily on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle; one cycle every 3 weeks.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Maximum Tolerated Dose(MTD)
Time Frame: Up to approximately 30 weeks
Up to approximately 30 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
total Pathological Complete Response(tpCR)
Time Frame: Up to approximately 30 weeks.
tpCR rate (ypT0/Tis ypN0) is defined as the percentage of participants without residual invasive cancer on hematoxylin and eosin evaluation of the complete resected breast specimen and all sampled regional lymph nodes following completion of neoadjuvant systemic therapy by current American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging criteria assessed by the local pathologist at the time of definitive surgery.
Up to approximately 30 weeks.
Overall Response Rate(ORR)
Time Frame: Up to approximately 30 weeks.
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a complete response (CR: disappearance of all target lesions) or partial response (PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters [SOD] of target lesions) according to RECIST 1.1 by Investigator review.
Up to approximately 30 weeks.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Liu Shu

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
July 30, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
July 30, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
July 30, 2029

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
July 28, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 28, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
July 31, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 4, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 3, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • OT-2005-003

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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