Treatment Based on High Precision Cardiac Mapping (APOLO-VT)
Treatment Based on High Precision Cardiac Mapping: Advancing Personalized Outcomes Through Optimized Localization
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
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Barcelona, Spain, 08036
- Recruiting
- Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona
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Contact:
- Ivo Roca-Luque, M.D., Ph.D.
- Email: iroca@clinic.cat
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Contact:
- Lluis Mont, M.D., Ph.D.
- Email: lmont@clinic.cat
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion criteria
- Age ≥18 years.
- Diagnosis of structural heart disease (ischemic or non-ischemic cardiomyopathy).
- Documented sustained monomorphic VT (clinical or inducible), or recurrent ICD therapies for VT.
- Scheduled for catheter ablation of VT according to current international guidelines.
- Ability to provide written informed consent.
- Ability to remain upright or seated to allow a video for 3D torso reconstruction for ECGi acquisition.
Exclusion criteria
- Age <18 years.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
- Inability to provide informed consent due to physical or mental condition.
- Contraindication to computed tomography or cardiac magnetic resonance (magnetic resonance imaging-incompatible devices, claustrophobia).
- Contraindication to contrast agents (gadolinium allergy or severe renal dysfunction with estimated glomerular filtration rate <30 mL/min/1.73 m²).
- Inability to remain upright for torso 3D reconstruction required for ECGi.
- Life expectancy <1 year due to non-cardiac comorbidity.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Ablation strategy
Ablation is guided by an integrated non-invasive mapping strategy, combining structural targets from late gadolinium enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance and/or functional targets (deceleration zones) from non-invasive Volumetric ECGi in sinus rhythm (SR) and pacing protocol; both are merged with invasive electroanatomic mapping.
Before ablation, programmed stimulation assesses VT inducibility; if VT is induced, its Volumetric ECGi-derived critical isthmus is added as a further target.
Lesions are delivered to these non-invasively defined target regions, with adequacy defined as loss of local capture on pacing at the ablation site.
Afterwards, SR and paced Volumetric ECGi remapping reassesses residual deceleration zones, with further ablation and remapping if substrate persists.
Programmed stimulation is repeated, with invasive remapping and ablation for validation.
Acute procedural success requires VT non-inducibility and elimination of relevant functional substrate.
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ADAS 3D (ADAS 3D Medical, Barcelona; CE 714517) and the ACORYS Mapping System (Corify Care SL, Madrid; CE 775709) are two independently operating, CE-marked devices used within their approved intended use.
ADAS 3D processes cardiac magnetic resonance images to characterize myocardial scar, border zone, and conduction corridors.
ACORYS performs non-invasive electrocardiographic mapping, importing the ADAS 3D-derived anatomy to contextualize its electrophysiological maps.
The structural and functional information from both devices is reviewed by the treating electrophysiologist as decision-support information, alongside invasive electroanatomic mapping; the ablation strategy and all treatment decisions remain at the physician's clinical discretion.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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VT recurrence
Time Frame: 12 months
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Recurrence of sustained ventricular tachycardia after the index ablation.
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12 months
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Acute procedural outcomes
Time Frame: Baseline
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Rate of acute procedural success, defined as non-inducibility of sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia and absence of relevant residual deceleration zones on post-ablation remapping.
Procedural efficiency (procedure duration, fluoroscopy time, radiofrequency application time).
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Baseline
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Procedure complications
Time Frame: Baseline
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Acute and late complications related to ablation (vascular complications, tamponade, stroke, and mortality) as well as late complications (pericarditis, phrenic nerve injury, device-related events)
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Baseline
|
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Electrophysiological endpoints
Time Frame: Baseline
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Correlation between non-invasive structural and functional targets (defined by the APOLO-VT ablation strategy) and invasive electrogram characteristics (low-voltage zones, fractionated or late potentials).
Assessment of whether these non-invasive targets predict VT inducibility after ablation.
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Baseline
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Clinical outcomes during follow-up
Time Frame: 12 months
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Effect of the APOLO-VT ablation strategy on ICD therapies, heart failure hospitalization, and all-cause mortality during follow-up.
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12 months
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Zeppenfeld K, Tfelt-Hansen J, de Riva M, Winkel BG, Behr ER, Blom NA, Charron P, Corrado D, Dagres N, de Chillou C, Eckardt L, Friede T, Haugaa KH, Hocini M, Lambiase PD, Marijon E, Merino JL, Peichl P, Priori SG, Reichlin T, Schulz-Menger J, Sticherling C, Tzeis S, Verstrael A, Volterrani M; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2022 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death. Eur Heart J. 2022 Oct 21;43(40):3997-4126. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac262. No abstract available.
- Arenal A, Avila P, Jimenez-Candil J, Tercedor L, Calvo D, Arribas F, Fernandez-Portales J, Merino JL, Hernandez-Madrid A, Fernandez-Aviles FJ, Berruezo A. Substrate Ablation vs Antiarrhythmic Drug Therapy for Symptomatic Ventricular Tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022 Apr 19;79(15):1441-1453. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.01.050.
- Tung R, Xue Y, Chen M, Jiang C, Shatz DY, Besser SA, Hu H, Chung FP, Nakahara S, Kim YH, Satomi K, Shen L, Liang E, Liao H, Gu K, Jiang R, Jiang J, Hori Y, Choi JI, Ueda A, Komatsu Y, Kazawa S, Soejima K, Chen SA, Nogami A, Yao Y; PAUSE-SCD Investigators. First-Line Catheter Ablation of Monomorphic Ventricular Tachycardia in Cardiomyopathy Concurrent With Defibrillator Implantation: The PAUSE-SCD Randomized Trial. Circulation. 2022 Jun 21;145(25):1839-1849. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.060039. Epub 2022 May 4.
- Cronin EM, Bogun FM, Maury P, Peichl P, Chen M, Namboodiri N, Aguinaga L, Leite LR, Al-Khatib SM, Anter E, Berruezo A, Callans DJ, Chung MK, Cuculich P, d'Avila A, Deal BJ, Della Bella P, Deneke T, Dickfeld TM, Hadid C, Haqqani HM, Kay GN, Latchamsetty R, Marchlinski F, Miller JM, Nogami A, Patel AR, Pathak RK, Saenz Morales LC, Santangeli P, Sapp JL, Sarkozy A, Soejima K, Stevenson WG, Tedrow UB, Tzou WS, Varma N, Zeppenfeld K; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2019 HRS/EHRA/APHRS/LAHRS expert consensus statement on catheter ablation of ventricular arrhythmias. Europace. 2019 Aug 1;21(8):1143-1144. doi: 10.1093/europace/euz132.
- Laan D, Hopman LHGA, Figueras I Ventura RM, Sore B, Allaart CP, Kemme MJB, Gotte MJW, Postema PG, Bhagirath P. Ventricular tachycardia substrate mapping with cardiac computed tomography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: Head-to-head comparison of two clinically available postprocessing platforms. Heart Rhythm. 2026 Mar;23(3):721-729. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.09.028. Epub 2025 Sep 19.
- Reventos-Presmanes J, Hernandez-Romero I, Pellicer-Sendra B, Guillen-Buisan E, Serrano-Campaner J, Invers-Rubio E, Regany-Closa M, Garre P, Borras R, Costafreda A, Arbelo E, Tolosana JM, Guasch E, Althoff TF, Guichard JB, Falzone PV, Vazquez-Calvo S, Ayauja E, Guillem MS, Porta-Sanchez A, Mont L, Climent AM, Roca-Luque I. Noninvasive assessment of the ventricular arrhythmogenic substrate using electrocardiographic imaging during sinus rhythm: The NIAVAS study. Heart Rhythm. 2026 Feb;23(2):249-263. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.07.020. Epub 2025 Jul 17.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- APOLO-VT
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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