Culmerciclib Combined With Letrozole and Dual HER2 Blockade as Neoadjuvant Therapy for HR+/HER2+ Breast Cancer

August 26, 2026 updated by: Jianyi Li, Shengjing Hospital

A Single-Arm, Prospective, Multicenter Phase II Study of Culmerciclib Plus Letrozole and Trastuzumab (TQB211)/Pertuzumab (TQB2440) as Neoadjuvant Therapy in Patients With HR-Positive/HER2-Positive Early or Locally Advanced Breast Cancer

This is a single-arm, prospective, multicenter, phase II clinical study evaluating the efficacy and safety of a chemotherapy-free neoadjuvant regimen in patients with HR-positive/HER2-positive (HR+/HER2+) early or locally advanced breast cancer.

Approximately 33 treatment-naive patients with stage II-III (AJCC 8th edition) HR+/HER2+ breast cancer will receive 5 cycles of neoadjuvant treatment with culmerciclib (a CDK4/6 inhibitor) plus letrozole, trastuzumab (TQB211) and pertuzumab (TQB2440), followed by definitive breast surgery.

The primary endpoint is breast pathological complete response rate (bpCR, ypT0/is ypN0). Secondary endpoints include objective response rate (ORR), residual cancer burden (RCB), Ki67 change rate, patient-reported outcomes, and safety assessed per CTCAE v5.0.

Study Overview

Status

Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

HR-positive/HER2-positive breast cancer accounts for approximately 10% of all breast cancers and shows lower pathological complete response rates to neoadjuvant therapy compared with the HR-negative/HER2-positive subtype. Crosstalk between HER2 and ER signaling pathways contributes to resistance to endocrine and anti-HER2 therapy. Preclinical evidence suggests that CDK4/6 inhibitors synergize with anti-HER2 therapy and may restore tumor sensitivity to HER2 blockade.

Eligible patients receive:

  • culmerciclib 180 mg orally once daily, in 28-day cycles, for 5 cycles;
  • Letrozole 2.5 mg orally once daily, in 28-day cycles, for 5 cycles;
  • Trastuzumab (TQB211) 8 mg/kg loading dose followed by 6 mg/kg intravenously every 3 weeks, for 6 doses;
  • Pertuzumab (TQB2440) 840 mg loading dose followed by 420 mg intravenously every 3 weeks, for 6 doses.

Tumor response is assessed by imaging (ultrasound, mammography, and MRI) according to RECIST 1.1. After completion of 5 cycles of neoadjuvant treatment, patients undergo definitive breast cancer surgery, and postoperative pathology is evaluated for bpCR and RCB. Adverse events are assessed per CTCAE v5.0. Exploratory analyses will investigate correlations between biomarkers and treatment response.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

33

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

    • Liaoning
      • Shenyang, Liaoning, China, 110042
        • Liaoning cancer Hospital & Institute
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed HR-positive (ER >=50%, PR >=10%) and HER2-positive (IHC 3+ or ISH+) breast cancer;
  • Clinical stage II-III (AJCC 8th edition);
  • Treatment-naive: no prior systemic anti-tumor therapy for breast cancer;
  • ECOG performance status 0-1;
  • Adequate organ function;
  • Signed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Distant metastasis (stage IV disease);
  • Prior chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, or anti-HER2 therapy for the current breast cancer;
  • Severe cardiac dysfunction or left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) below the institutional lower limit of normal;
  • Pregnancy or lactation;
  • Any other condition that, in the investigator's opinion, makes the patient unsuitable for the study.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Culmerciclib + Letrozole + TQB211 + TQB2440
Patients receive Culmerciclib plus letrozole, trastuzumab (TQB211) and pertuzumab (TQB2440) as neoadjuvant therapy for 5 cycles, followed by definitive breast cancer surgery.
180 mg orally once daily, in 28-day cycles, for a total of 5 cycles.
2.5 mg orally once daily, in 28-day cycles, for a total of 5 cycles.
8 mg/kg intravenous loading dose, followed by 6 mg/kg intravenously every 3 weeks, for a total of 6 doses.
840 mg intravenous loading dose, followed by 420 mg intravenously every 3 weeks, for a total of 6 doses

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Breast Pathological Complete Response Rate (bpCR)
Time Frame: At time of surgery, after completion of 5 cycles of neoadjuvant therapy (approximately 5 months from treatment start)
Proportion of patients achieving ypT0/is ypN0 (no invasive cancer in the breast and no involved axillary lymph nodes), assessed by postoperative pathology.
At time of surgery, after completion of 5 cycles of neoadjuvant therapy (approximately 5 months from treatment start)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Time Frame: At end of neoadjuvant treatment (approximately 5 months from treatment start)
Proportion of patients achieving complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) assessed by imaging according to RECIST 1.1.
At end of neoadjuvant treatment (approximately 5 months from treatment start)
Residual Cancer Burden (RCB)
Time Frame: At time of surgery (approximately 5 months from treatment start)
Residual cancer burden index and class (RCB-0, I, II, III) assessed by postoperative pathology.
At time of surgery (approximately 5 months from treatment start)
Ki67 Change Rate
Time Frame: From baseline to surgery (approximately 5 months)
Change in Ki67 proliferation index from baseline (pre-treatment biopsy) to surgery.
From baseline to surgery (approximately 5 months)
Patient-Reported Outcomes (PRO)
Time Frame: From baseline through end of treatment (approximately 5 months)
Patient-reported quality of life and symptom measures collected during treatment.
From baseline through end of treatment (approximately 5 months)
Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events
Time Frame: From first dose through 30 days after surgery (approximately 6 months)
Number and severity of adverse events graded according to CTCAE v5.0.
From first dose through 30 days after surgery (approximately 6 months)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

September 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

March 30, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 30, 2028

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 26, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 26, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

August 31, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 31, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 26, 2026

Last Verified

August 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • IIT2026052

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

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