An Observational, Multinational, In Hospital Evaluation of Catheter Utilization Rates in Female Patients Using Indwelling Urinary Catheters and the PureWick™ Flex Female External Catheter Across Europe and the Middle East (REDUCE)

August 27, 2026 updated by: Becton, Dickinson and Company

Urinary catheterization is commonly used in hospitalized patients for the management of urinary incontinence, immobilization, and monitoring of urinary output. However, indwelling urinary catheters (IUCs) are associated with clinically significant risks, including catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), other infectious and non-infectious complications, prolonged hospital stay, and increased healthcare costs. The risk of complications increases with the duration of catheterization, highlighting the need for strategies to reduce unnecessary catheter use and minimize catheter dwell time.

The PureWick™ Female External Catheter (FFEC) is a non-invasive urine collection device designed to manage urinary incontinence in female patients without the need for an indwelling catheter. By providing an alternative approach to urinary management, it has the potential to reduce reliance on IUCs and associated complications while improving patient comfort and quality of care.

This study is a prospective, multinational, observational, sequential two-cohort study conducted in hospitalized adult female patients across Europe and the Middle East. The study aims to evaluate the effect of introducing the PureWick™ FFEC into clinical practice on indwelling urinary catheter utilization rates in routine hospital care.

Approximately 240 adult female patients requiring urinary management for incontinence during hospitalization will be enrolled across multiple clinical sites. The study consists of two sequential cohorts within participating sites. In Cohort 1, patients will receive standard care using indwelling urinary catheters only. In Cohort 2, following the introduction of the PureWick™ FFEC, patients will be managed using either the external catheter alone or in combination with indwelling catheters, according to routine clinical practice.

The primary objective is to compare indwelling urinary catheter utilization rates before and after the introduction of the PureWick™ FFEC. Catheter utilization is defined as the proportion of inpatient days during which an indwelling catheter is used (catheter-days per patient-days).

Secondary objectives include assessment of the occurrence and nature of adverse events, including urinary tract infections, catheter-associated urinary tract infections, incontinence-associated dermatitis, and falls, as well as evaluation of hospital length of stay. Exploratory objectives include assessment of patient and healthcare professional experience, device usability and satisfaction, pain and discomfort, and sleep quality.

Participants will be followed from enrollment until hospital discharge or up to 40 days, whichever occurs first. The results of this study are intended to provide real-world evidence on urinary catheter utilization patterns and to inform clinical practice regarding the role of non-invasive urinary management strategies in hospitalized female patients.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
240

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Hospitalized adult female patients (≥18 years) requiring urinary management for incontinence and who are unable to use standard toileting methods due to limited mobility. Participants are expected to have an inpatient stay of at least 10 days and require use of a urinary collection approach, including indwelling urinary catheters and/or a non-invasive external urinary catheter system, as part of routine clinical care.

Subjects will be enrolled from acute care hospital settings across multiple sites in Europe and the Middle East, representing a real-world inpatient population requiring urinary management.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Adult female subjects ≥ 18 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent.
  2. Requiring treatment with indwelling urinary catheters or PureWick™ Flex Female External Catheter (PureWick™ FFEC) for urinary management, including urinary incontinence for at least 3 days after enrollment.
  3. Has limited mobility and is not able to use sanitary devices that facilitate controlled bladder emptying like bedpans, commode chairs, voiding at the toilet
  4. The expected length of stay from enrollment to hospital discharge is at minimum 10 days
  5. Willing to comply with all study procedures in this protocol
  6. The subject must be willing and able to read, understand, sign, and date the informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Clinically confirmed urinary retention.
  2. Requiring precise urine output measurement
  3. Is known to be pregnant at time of enrollment
  4. Has a confirmed diagnosis of a urinary tract infection (UTI), catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI), or sepsis at the time of the planned indwelling urinary catheter implantation
  5. Has documented colonization or infection with multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) at the time of the planned indwelling urinary catheter implantation
  6. Is agitated, combative, and/or uncooperative and may remove the catheter
  7. Has any pre-existing neurological, psychiatric, or other conditions that would confound quality of life assessment or would make it difficult to self-report on quality-of-life questionnaires in the opinion of the investigator

  8. Has any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude them from participating in the study.

    Additional Exclusion Criteria (Cohort 2 only - PureWick™ FFEC):

  9. Has frequent episodes of bowel incontinence without a fecal management system in place
  10. Has moderate to heavy menstruation and cannot use a tampon or menstrual cup
  11. Has vaginal or other chronic non-urinary tract infections (UTIs), active genital herpes
  12. Has any clinically relevant skin condition (e.g. wound, lesion or irritation) affecting the genital, perineal, or sacral area that could interfere with safe and effective device use where is in contact with the device.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Standard of Care (Indwelling Urinary Catheter)
Participants managed for urinary incontinence using indwelling urinary catheters only, in accordance with routine clinical practice.
Device: Indwelling Urinary Catheter (IUC)
An internal urinary catheter inserted into the bladder to allow continuous drainage of urine, used as part of standard of care in hospitalized patients. Type and model may vary according to institutional practice.
PureWick™ Flex Female External Catheter (FFEC) Implementation
Participants managed for urinary incontinence following the introduction of the PureWick™ Female External Catheter, using either the external catheter alone or in combination with indwelling urinary catheters, in accordance with routine clinical practice.
Device: Indwelling Urinary Catheter (IUC)
An internal urinary catheter inserted into the bladder to allow continuous drainage of urine, used as part of standard of care in hospitalized patients. Type and model may vary according to institutional practice.
Device: PureWick™ Flex Female External Catheter (FFEC)
A non-invasive external urine collection device used for management of urinary incontinence in hospitalized female patients. The device is applied externally and connected to low-pressure suction for urine collection. It is used according to routine clinical practice, either as first-line management or following use of an indwelling urinary catheter.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Indwelling Urinary Catheter (IUC) Utilization Rate
Time Frame: From enrollment (informed consent) until hospital discharge or up to 40 days, whichever occurs first
The proportion of inpatient days during which an indwelling urinary catheter is used, defined as the number of catheter-days divided by the total number of patient-days.
From enrollment (informed consent) until hospital discharge or up to 40 days, whichever occurs first

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Occurrence of Adverse Events (AEs)
Time Frame: From enrollment until hospital discharge or up to 40 days
Incidence and nature of adverse events, including all adverse events, device- and/or procedure-related events, and serious adverse events. Events of interest include catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI), urinary tract infections (UTI), incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD), and falls.
From enrollment until hospital discharge or up to 40 days
Length of Hospital Stay (LOS)
Time Frame: From enrollment until discharge or up to 40 days
Number of days from study enrollment (informed consent) to hospital discharge or end of study.
From enrollment until discharge or up to 40 days

Other Outcome Measures

Other Outcome Measures

For clinical trials, a planned measurement described in the protocol that is used to determine the effect of an intervention/treatment on participants. For observational studies, a measurement or observation that is used to describe patterns of diseases or traits, or associations with exposures, risk factors, or treatment. Types of outcome measures include primary outcome measure and secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Patient and Healthcare Professional (HCP) Assessment of Device Use
Time Frame: Patient assessments are collected at baseline, every 7 days during device use, and at device removal/discharge. HCP assessments are collected at device removal, hospital discharge, or Day 40/end of study.
Assessment of usability, comfort, satisfaction, and preference for urinary management methods, collected using structured questionnaires at the end of the treatment period.
Patient assessments are collected at baseline, every 7 days during device use, and at device removal/discharge. HCP assessments are collected at device removal, hospital discharge, or Day 40/end of study.
Pain Associated with Urinary Management
Time Frame: Baseline through discharge or Day 40.
Patient-reported pain assessed using standardized scales, including Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NRS).
Baseline through discharge or Day 40.
Sleep Disturbance
Time Frame: Assessed at baseline, Day 7, Day 14, Day 28, and at hospital discharge or Day 40, whichever occurs first.
Patient-reported sleep disturbance assessed using the PROMIS Sleep Disturbance questionnaire.
Assessed at baseline, Day 7, Day 14, Day 28, and at hospital discharge or Day 40, whichever occurs first.
Discomfort Associated with Urinary Management
Time Frame: Assessed at baseline, every 7 days (±1 day) during device use, and at device removal, hospital discharge, or Day 40, whichever occurs first.
Patient-reported discomfort associated with urinary management, including Catheter-Related Bladder Discomfort (CRBD), assessed using study-specific questionnaires and standardized assessment tools.
Assessed at baseline, every 7 days (±1 day) during device use, and at device removal, hospital discharge, or Day 40, whichever occurs first.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Becton, Dickinson and Company

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
November 6, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
June 30, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
August 31, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
August 20, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 27, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
September 1, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
September 1, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 27, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • UCC-25AC025

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

IPD Plan Description

No. Individual participant data (IPD) will not be shared. The study protocol does not include provisions for external sharing of participant-level data. Subject data will be pseudonymized and handled in accordance with applicable privacy regulations, including GDPR, and study results will be reported in aggregate form

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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