Effect of LSD on Lipid Profiles Within 1 Year Postoperatively in Cirrhosis Patients With Portal Hypertension Bleeding (LSD-LPPH)

September 9, 2026 updated by: Guo-Qing Jiang, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital

Effect of Laparoscopic Splenectomy and Azygoportal Disconnection on Lipid Profiles Within 1 Year Postoperatively n Cirrhosis Patients With Portal Hypertension Bleeding

Patients with liver cirrhosis frequently exhibit dyslipidemia due to impaired hepatic lipid synthesis, altered bile acid metabolism, and portal hypertension. Laparoscopic Splenectomy and Azygoportal Disconnection (LSD) is commonly used to treat Cirrhosis with Portal Hypertension Bleeding in these patients, but its impact on lipid profiles within 1 year postoperatively remains poorly characterized. This study will follow patients undergoing LSD to measure changes in serum lipid parameters before and after surgery, identify risk factors for lipid profile deterioration or improvement, and determine whether LSD can ameliorate dyslipidemia in the long term, thereby informing metabolic management strategies in cirrhotic patients.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Detailed Description

This study is a single-center retrospective medical record analysis. Patients who had undergone laparoscopic splenectomy and azygoportal disconnection were screened and included in medical records. Preoperative baseline data, as well as laboratory and clinical data at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months postoperatively, were extracted from the medical records to analyze the dynamic trends of four serum lipid parameters (total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol). Intraoperative indicators, postoperative complications, albumin, bilirubin, and changes in Child-Pugh liver function classification were also collected as secondary outcome measures for statistical analysis.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
150

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • China
    • Jiangsu
      • Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China, 225001
        • Clinical Medical College of Yangzhou University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

Retrospective, single-center, observational cohort study. Medical records of patients with cirrhosis, splenomegaly and hypersplenism, and portal hypertension bleeding who had undergone Laparoscopic Splenectomy and Azygoportal Disconnection (LSD) were reviewed. Preoperative baseline data and postoperative data at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months were extracted to evaluate dynamic changes in lipid profiles within 1 year postoperatively.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age 18-80 years, male or female
  2. Confirmed diagnosis of liver cirrhosis (clinical, laboratory, imaging)
  3. Splenomegaly and hypersplenism
  4. History of portal hypertension bleeding (esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding )
  5. Child-Pugh Class A or B liver function
  6. Ability to complete 12-month follow-up

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Child-Pugh Class C liver cirrhosis
  2. Previous abdominal surgery precluding safe laparoscopic splenectomy and azygoportal disconnection
  3. Severe cardiac, pulmonary, cerebrovascular dysfunction; malignant tumors; primary hematological disorders
  4. Metabolic/endocrine diseases: Familial hyperlipidemia; uncontrolled severe diabetes mellitus, thyroid dysfunction, nephrotic syndrome; use of lipid-lowering drugs, hormones, or other drugs affecting blood lipids within 1 month before surgery.
  5. Infections/inflammatory diseases: Active hepatitis, severe infections, or autoimmune diseases.
  6. Cirrhotic complications (hepatic encephalopathy, refractory ascites) within 1 month before surgery
  7. Pregnancy or lactation
  8. Poor compliance, inability to complete follow-up

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Total triglycerides (TG) level
Time Frame: baseline, postoperative month 3, month 6, month 9, month 12,
Change in total triglycerides (TG) level
baseline, postoperative month 3, month 6, month 9, month 12,
Total cholesterol (TC) leve
Time Frame: baseline, and postoperative month 3, month 6, month 9,month 12
Change in total cholesterol (TC) level
baseline, and postoperative month 3, month 6, month 9,month 12
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)
Time Frame: baseline, and postoperative month 3, month 6, month 9,month 12,
Change in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) level
baseline, and postoperative month 3, month 6, month 9,month 12,
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)
Time Frame: baseline, and postoperative month 3, month 6, month 9, month 12,
Change in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level
baseline, and postoperative month 3, month 6, month 9, month 12,

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
albumin, bilirubin
Time Frame: baseline, and postoperative month 3, month 6, month 9, month 12,
albumin, bilirubin level
baseline, and postoperative month 3, month 6, month 9, month 12,
Child-Pugh grade
Time Frame: baseline, and postoperative month 3, month 6, month 9,month 12,
Changes in Child-Pugh grade The Child-Pugh score is calculated based on five parameters, each assigned 1, 2, or 3 points. 1. Total bilirubin · Less than 2 mg/dL: 1 point · 2-3 mg/dL: 2 points · Greater than 3 mg/dL: 3 points 2. Serum albumin · Greater than 3.5 g/dL: 1 point · 2.8-3.5 g/dL: 2 points · Less than 2.8 g/dL: 3 points 3. Prothrombin time prolongation or INR · Prolongation less than 4 seconds (INR < 1.7): 1 point · Prolongation 4-6 seconds (INR 1.7-2.3): 2 points · Prolongation greater than 6 seconds (INR > 2.3): 3 points 4. Ascites · None: 1 point · Mild or controlled with diuretics: 2 points · Moderate to severe or refractory: 3 points 5. Hepatic encephalopathy · None: 1 point · Grade I-II: 2 points · Grade III-IV: 3 points Total score and corresponding grade · 5-6 points: Child-Pugh class A · 7-9 points: Child-Pugh class B · 10-15 points: Child-Pugh class C
baseline, and postoperative month 3, month 6, month 9,month 12,

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Chair: Guo-Qing Jiang, MD, Clinical Medical College of Yangzhou University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
May 1, 2022

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
May 1, 2025

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
July 15, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
September 3, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 9, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
September 10, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
September 10, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 9, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
September 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • YZUC-024

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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