Predictive Value of Chest Trauma Score , Revised Trauma Score , and Glasgow Coma Scale in Patients Presenting With Chest Trauma at Assiut University Emergency Unit.

September 4, 2026 updated by: Tarek Ragaey Ali Sayed, Assiut University
Thoracic trauma is a critical clinical entity and a major global public health burden, representing the second most frequently occurring unintentional traumatic injury and the third most common cause of death-following head and abdominal injuries-in patients with polytrauma. It places a substantial demand on emergency departments and directly accounts for 20% to 25% of all trauma-related fatalities worldwide(1). The severity of these injuries is underscored by persistently high mortality rates, which can reach up to 60% in cases of severe blunt chest trauma depending on the healthcare setting. Recent epidemiological data indicates that among potentially preventable trauma deaths, thoracic injuries represent up to 41%, with blunt mechanisms such as motor vehicle collisions acting as the primary driver (accounting for 80% to 92% of cases)(2). Given this significant risk profile, rapid and accurate clinical triage is vital. Current evidence consistently demonstrates that early recognition, protocolized multidisciplinary management, and the timely provision of definitive interventions at dedicated trauma centers are essential to decreasing morbidity and significantly reducing preventable trauma mortality(3).Effective initial assessment in the ED relies heavily on validated trauma scoring systems. GCS is the most universally utilized tool for evaluating a patient's level of consciousness, calculating a score between 3 and 15 based on three physiological parameters: eye opening, verbal response, and motor response. RTS is a broader physiological scoring system combining the GCS, systolic blood pressure, and respiratory rate. CTS is a specific, targeted assessment tool designed to quantify the severity of thoracic injuries.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
100

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients with documented clinical or radiological evidence of chest injury (e.g., rib fractures, pulmonary contusion, pneumothorax, or hemothorax confirmed via X-ray, chest CT, or FAST).

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age threshold: Patients aged 18 years and older (pediatric physiology requires entirely different trauma scoring systems).
  • Mechanism of injury: Patients presenting with acute blunt or penetrating thoracic trauma or both.
  • Diagnostic confirmation: Patients with documented clinical or radiological evidence of chest injury (e.g., rib fractures, pulmonary contusion, pneumothorax, or hemothorax confirmed via X-ray, chest CT, or FAST).
  • Time of presentation: Patients presenting directly to the emergency department within 24 hours of the trauma incident.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inter-facility transfers: Exclude patients transferred from other hospitals. If they were already intubated, given sedatives, or resuscitated elsewhere, their admission scores will be artificially altered and will not reflect their true initial presentation.
  • Dead on Arrival (DOA): Patients who arrive in cardiac arrest or expire before the initial primary survey and scoring can be completed.
  • Isolated severe head trauma or massive burns: Patients whose clinical picture and need for intubation are overwhelmingly driven by severe traumatic brain injury (e.g., GCS < 8 from head injury alone without significant chest trauma) or massive burns, rather than the thoracic injury.
  • Severe chronic cardiopulmonary disease: patients with known end-stage COPD, severe baseline heart failure, or those on home oxygen. Their baseline hypoxia or need for ventilation can confound the trauma scores' predictive value.
  • Incomplete data: Patients whose medical records are missing the crucial variables needed to calculate the GCS, RTS, or CTS upon arrival.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
study group
Patients with documented clinical or radiological evidence of chest injury (e.g., rib fractures, pulmonary contusion, pneumothorax, or hemothorax confirmed via X-ray, chest CT, or FAST

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
diagnositic acuracy of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), in cases of thoracic trauma.
Time Frame: baseline
baseline
diagnostic acuracy of the Revised Trauma Score (RTS) in cases of thoracic trauma.
Time Frame: baseline
baseline
diagnostic acuracy of the Chest Trauma Score (CTS) in cases of thoracic trauma.
Time Frame: baseline
baseline

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Assiut University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
October 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
October 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 1, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
September 4, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 4, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
September 10, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
September 10, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 4, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
September 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • CTS ,RTS& GCS

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Cookie Settings

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. For more details carefully read our Privacy and Cookies Policy. ...>>>You can change your preferences or withdraw your consent at any time by deleting the cookies from your website or computer as described in the policy. Please accept it and choose your preferences by ticking the corresponding boxes in the "Manage Settings" section below. Please carefully read our Terms of Service before you proceed with using any part of this website.
«Manage Settings