Ocular Surface Disease in Glaucoma Patients on Long-Term Therapy

September 24, 2026 updated by: Margo Mahrous Fawzy Awad, Assiut University

Prevalence and Severity of Ocular Surface Disease Among Adult Patients With Glaucoma on Long-Term Topical Antiglaucoma Medications

This cross-sectional study aims to determine the prevalence and severity of ocular surface disease among adult patients with glaucoma receiving long-term topical antiglaucoma medications.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Detailed Description

Long-term use of topical antiglaucoma medications may adversely affect the ocular surface. This observational study will include adult patients with glaucoma who have been using one or more topical antiglaucoma medications for at least 6 months.

Participants will complete the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire and undergo clinical ocular surface assessment including tear film break-up time, Schirmer I test, and corneal fluorescein staining.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
55

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Adult patients with diagnosed glaucoma receiving long-term topical antiglaucoma medications at Assiut University Hospital and El Mabarra Hospital.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • - Age 18 years or older
  • Diagnosed glaucoma
  • Currently receiving one or more topical antiglaucoma medications
  • Duration of topical antiglaucoma treatment ≥6 months
  • Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • - Current use of concomitant topical ocular medication that may affect the ocular surface (e.g., topical cyclosporine)
  • Previous ocular surgery within the preceding 6 months
  • History of corneal surgery or significant ocular trauma affecting the ocular surface
  • Active ocular infection or significant active ocular inflammation
  • Contact lens wear
  • Systemic autoimmune or connective tissue diseases known to affect the ocular surface (e.g., Sjögren's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus)
  • Significant corneal pathology interfering with ocular surface assessment

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: CASE_ONLY
  • Time Perspectives: CROSS_SECTIONAL

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Single cohort: Glaucoma patients on long-term topical therapy

Adult patients with glaucoma receiving topical antiglaucoma medications for at least 6 months who will undergo OSDI questionnaire and clinical ocular surface assessment.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Prevalence of ocular surface disease
Time Frame: Baseline

Proportion of patients with ocular surface disease defined as an Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) score ≥13.
Baseline

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Proportion of Patients with Mild Ocular Surface Disease Symptoms
Time Frame: Baseline

Proportion of patients with mild ocular surface disease symptoms defined as OSDI score 13-22.
Baseline
Proportion of Patients with Moderate Ocular Surface Disease Symptoms
Time Frame: Baseline

Proportion of patients with moderate ocular surface disease symptoms defined as OSDI score 23-32.
Baseline
Proportion of Patients with Severe Ocular Surface Disease Symptoms
Time Frame: Baseline

Proportion of patients with severe ocular surface disease symptoms defined as OSDI score 33-100.
Baseline
Mean OSDI score
Time Frame: Baseline

Mean Ocular Surface Disease Index score (range 0-100).
Baseline
Tear film break-up time (TBUT)
Time Frame: Baseline

Mean tear film break-up time in seconds.
Baseline
Schirmer I test result
Time Frame: Baseline

Mean Schirmer I test value in millimeters.
Baseline
Corneal fluorescein staining score
Time Frame: Baseline

Mean total corneal fluorescein staining score (range 0-15) according to the NEI/Industry Workshop grading scale.
Baseline

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Assiut University

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Chair: Mohamed s Abdel-rehim, prof, Ophthalmology Department, Assiut University Hospitals

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
September 26, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
September 26, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
April 20, 2028

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
September 20, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 20, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
September 25, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
September 28, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 24, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
September 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • OSD-Glaucoma-Assiut-2026

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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