- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00004807
Study of the Pathogenesis of Rett Syndrome
OBJECTIVES: I. Extend current knowledge of the phenotype and natural history of Rett syndrome (RS).
II. Continue the search for a cytogenetic and/or DNA marker. III. Study the effects of cholinergic drugs based on preliminary evidence for reduced levels of brain acetylcholine, while continuing supportive care to modify seizures, respiratory abnormalities, and motor disturbances, and improve nutrition, behavior, and learning.
IV. Identify targets for future therapeutic interventions, e.g., growth factors, to influence neurologic recovery.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
PROTOCOL OUTLINE: Patients receive a comprehensive clinical evaluation including an ophthalmologic exam; speech, communication, and developmental assessment; nutritional evaluation; neurologic exam; respiratory monitoring; and cytogenetic studies.
Selected patients with malnutrition are given night feedings of Pediasure with Fiber by nasogastric tube. Specific recommendations for feeding techniques and diet are made.
Selected patients with seizures or severe hyperventilation and progressive rigidity are nonrandomly assigned to dextromethorphan or topiramate therapy.
Oral dextromethorphan is maintained 6 months to 1 year; duration of therapy depends on response. Oral topiramate is given for 6 months to 1 year, and Aricept for 6 months to 1 year.
Concurrent anticonvulsants may require dose adjustments while on above protocols. Supportive care for constipation, scoliosis, and weight loss is allowed.
Study Type
Enrollment
Phase
- Not Applicable
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
PROTOCOL ENTRY CRITERIA:
Rett syndrome
Diagnosis confirmed on study
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
Collaborators and Investigators
Collaborators
Investigators
- Study Chair: Sakkubai Naidu, Johns Hopkins University
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Wenk GL, Naidu S, Casanova MF, Kitt CA, Moser H. Altered neurochemical markers in Rett's syndrome. Neurology. 1991 Nov;41(11):1753-6. doi: 10.1212/wnl.41.11.1753.
- Reiss AL, Faruque F, Naidu S, Abrams M, Beaty T, Bryan RN, Moser H. Neuroanatomy of Rett syndrome: a volumetric imaging study. Ann Neurol. 1993 Aug;34(2):227-34. doi: 10.1002/ana.410340220.
- Wenk GL, O'Leary M, Nemeroff CB, Bissette G, Moser H, Naidu S. Neurochemical alterations in Rett syndrome. Brain Res Dev Brain Res. 1993 Jul 16;74(1):67-72. doi: 10.1016/0165-3806(93)90084-n.
- Cooke DW, Naidu S, Plotnick L, Berkovitz GD. Abnormalities of thyroid function and glucose control in subjects with Rett syndrome. Horm Res. 1995;43(6):273-8. doi: 10.1159/000184309.
- Naidu S, Hyman S, Harris EL, Narayanan V, Johns D, Castora F. Rett syndrome studies of natural history and search for a genetic marker. Neuropediatrics. 1995 Apr;26(2):63-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-979724.
- Naidu S, Hyman S, Piazza K, Savedra J, Perman J, Wenk G, Kitt C, Troncoso J, Price D, Cassanova M, et al. The Rett syndrome: progress report on studies at the Kennedy Institute. Brain Dev. 1990;12(1):5-7. doi: 10.1016/s0387-7604(12)80164-1.
- Casanova MF, Naidu S, Goldberg TE, Moser HW, Khoromi S, Kumar A, Kleinman JE, Weinberger DR. Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging in Rett syndrome. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1991 Winter;3(1):66-72. doi: 10.1176/jnp.3.1.66.
- Naidu S, Wong DF, Kitt C, Wenk G, Moser HW. Positron emission tomography in the Rett syndrome: clinical, biochemical and pathological correlates. Brain Dev. 1992 May;14 Suppl:S75-9.
- Marcus CL, Carroll JL, McColley SA, Loughlin GM, Curtis S, Pyzik P, Naidu S. Polysomnographic characteristics of patients with Rett syndrome. J Pediatr. 1994 Aug;125(2):218-24. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(94)70196-2.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Nervous System Diseases
- Neurologic Manifestations
- Neurobehavioral Manifestations
- Disease
- Genetic Diseases, Inborn
- Genetic Diseases, X-Linked
- Mental Retardation, X-Linked
- Intellectual Disability
- Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System
- Syndrome
- Rett Syndrome
- Hypoglycemic Agents
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Cholinergic Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists
- Excitatory Amino Acid Agents
- Anticonvulsants
- Respiratory System Agents
- Nootropic Agents
- Antitussive Agents
- Cholinesterase Inhibitors
- Dextromethorphan
- Donepezil
- Topiramate
Other Study ID Numbers
- 199/12009
- JHUSM-KKI-87021203
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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