- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00006353
Radiation Therapy With or Without Temozolomide in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme
Concomitant and Adjuvant Temozolomide and Radiotherapy for Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme - A Randomized Phase III Study
RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. It is not yet known if radiation therapy is more effective with or without temozolomide for glioblastoma multiforme.
PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of radiation therapy with or without temozolomide in treating patients who have newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the efficacy of radiotherapy with or without temozolomide in terms of overall survival in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme. II. Compare the toxicity profiles of these regimens in these patients. III. Compare the progression free survival of these patients treated with these regimens. IV. Compare the quality of life in these patients treated with these regimens.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to participating center, age (under 50 vs 50 and over), WHO/ECOG performance status (0-1 vs 2), and extent of surgical resection (biopsy only vs complete or incomplete resection). Patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms. Arm I: Patients undergo radiotherapy 5 days a week for 6 weeks. Arm II: Patients undergo radiotherapy as in arm I concurrently with oral temozolomide daily for 6 weeks. Patients then receive adjuvant oral temozolomide alone on days 1-5 every 28 days for 6 courses beginning 4 weeks after completion of radiotherapy. Quality of life is assessed prior to the study, at week 4 during radiotherapy, at 4 weeks after completion of radiotherapy, at the end of courses 3 and 6 of adjuvant chemotherapy (arm II), and then every 3 months until disease progression. Patients are followed every 3 months until disease progression or death.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 520 patients (260 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 3.5 years.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Alberta
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Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2N 4N2
- Tom Baker Cancer Center - Calgary
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Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 1Z2
- Cross Cancer Institute
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British Columbia
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Surrey, British Columbia, Canada, V3V 1Z2
- British Columbia Cancer Agency - Fraser Valley Cancer Centre
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Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V5Z 4E6
- British Columbia Cancer Agency
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Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, V8R 6V5
- British Columbia Cancer Agency - Vancouver Island Cancer Centre
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Manitoba
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Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, R3E 0V9
- CancerCare Manitoba
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New Brunswick
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Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada, E1C 8X3
- Doctor Leon Richard Oncology Centre
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Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada, E2L 4L2
- Saint John Regional Hospital
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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St. Johns, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, A1B 3V6
- Newfoundland Cancer Treatment and Research Foundation
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Nova Scotia
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Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, B3H 1V7
- Nova Scotia Cancer Centre
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Ontario
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London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 4L6
- Cancer Care Ontario-London Regional Cancer Centre
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Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1H 1C4
- Ottawa Regional Cancer Centre - General Campus
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Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M4N 3M5
- Toronto Sunnybrook Regional Cancer Centre
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Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 2M9
- Princess Margaret Hospital
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Windsor, Ontario, Canada, N8W 2X3
- Cancer Care Ontario - Windsor Regional Cancer Centre
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Quebec
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Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H2L-4M1
- Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme by biopsy or surgical resection Grade IV disease Initial diagnosis no greater than 6 weeks prior to study
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 to 70 Performance status: WHO 0-2 Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3 Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) AST or ALT less than 2.5 times ULN Alkaline phosphatase less than 2.5 times ULN No chronic hepatitis B or C Renal: Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN Other: Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No known HIV infection No medical condition that would interfere with oral medication intake (e.g., frequent vomiting or partial bowel obstruction) No other prior or concurrent malignancy except surgically cured carcinoma in situ of the cervix or nonmelanoma skin cancer No serious medical, psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition that would preclude study
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: No concurrent filgrastim (G-CSF), sargramostim (GM-CSF), or epoetin alfa No concurrent biologic therapy No concurrent immunotherapy Chemotherapy: No prior chemotherapy No other concurrent chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: At least 14 days of prior corticosteroids at a stable dose required Concurrent corticosteroids allowed Radiotherapy: No prior radiotherapy No concurrent stereotactic boost radiotherapy Surgery: See Disease Characteristics No concurrent surgery for tumor debulking Other: No other concurrent investigational drugs
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
Collaborators and Investigators
Collaborators
Investigators
- Study Chair: J. Gregory Cairncross, MD, London Health Sciences Centre
- Study Chair: Volker G. Budach, MD, PhD, Charite University, Berlin, Germany
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Stupp R, Hegi ME, Mason WP, van den Bent MJ, Taphoorn MJ, Janzer RC, Ludwin SK, Allgeier A, Fisher B, Belanger K, Hau P, Brandes AA, Gijtenbeek J, Marosi C, Vecht CJ, Mokhtari K, Wesseling P, Villa S, Eisenhauer E, Gorlia T, Weller M, Lacombe D, Cairncross JG, Mirimanoff RO; European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Brain Tumour and Radiation Oncology Groups; National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group. Effects of radiotherapy with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide versus radiotherapy alone on survival in glioblastoma in a randomised phase III study: 5-year analysis of the EORTC-NCIC trial. Lancet Oncol. 2009 May;10(5):459-66. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70025-7. Epub 2009 Mar 9.
- Stupp R, Mason WP, van den Bent MJ, Weller M, Fisher B, Taphoorn MJ, Belanger K, Brandes AA, Marosi C, Bogdahn U, Curschmann J, Janzer RC, Ludwin SK, Gorlia T, Allgeier A, Lacombe D, Cairncross JG, Eisenhauer E, Mirimanoff RO; European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Brain Tumor and Radiotherapy Groups; National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group. Radiotherapy plus concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide for glioblastoma. N Engl J Med. 2005 Mar 10;352(10):987-96. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa043330.
- Linz U. Commentary on Effects of radiotherapy with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide versus radiotherapy alone on survival in glioblastoma in a randomised phase III study: 5-year analysis of the EORTC-NCIC trial (Lancet Oncol. 2009;10:459-466). Cancer. 2010 Apr 15;116(8):1844-6. doi: 10.1002/cncr.24950.
- Lamers LM, Stupp R, van den Bent MJ, Al MJ, Gorlia T, Wasserfallen JB, Mittmann N, Jin Seung S, Crott R, Uyl-de Groot CA; EORTC 26981/22981 NCI-C CE3 Intergroup Study. Cost-effectiveness of temozolomide for the treatment of newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme: a report from the EORTC 26981/22981 NCI-C CE3 Intergroup Study. Cancer. 2008 Mar 15;112(6):1337-44. doi: 10.1002/cncr.23297.
- Mason WP, Cairncross JG. Drug Insight: temozolomide as a treatment for malignant glioma--impact of a recent trial. Nat Clin Pract Neurol. 2005 Dec;1(2):88-95. doi: 10.1038/ncpneuro0045.
- Weller M, Gorlia T, Cairncross JG, van den Bent MJ, Mason W, Belanger K, Brandes AA, Bogdahn U, Macdonald DR, Forsyth P, Rossetti AO, Lacombe D, Mirimanoff RO, Vecht CJ, Stupp R. Prolonged survival with valproic acid use in the EORTC/NCIC temozolomide trial for glioblastoma. Neurology. 2011 Sep 20;77(12):1156-64. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31822f02e1. Epub 2011 Aug 31.
- Gorlia T, van den Bent MJ, Hegi ME, Mirimanoff RO, Weller M, Cairncross JG, Eisenhauer E, Belanger K, Brandes AA, Allgeier A, Lacombe D, Stupp R. Nomograms for predicting survival of patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma: prognostic factor analysis of EORTC and NCIC trial 26981-22981/CE.3. Lancet Oncol. 2008 Jan;9(1):29-38. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(07)70384-4. Epub 2007 Dec 21.
- Mauer M, Stupp R, Taphoorn MJ, Coens C, Osoba D, Marosi C, Wong R, de Witte O, Cairncross JG, Efficace F, Mirimanoff RO, Forsyth P, van den Bent MJ, Weller M, Bottomley A. The prognostic value of health-related quality-of-life data in predicting survival in glioblastoma cancer patients: results from an international randomised phase III EORTC Brain Tumour and Radiation Oncology Groups, and NCIC Clinical Trials Group study. Br J Cancer. 2007 Aug 6;97(3):302-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603876. Epub 2007 Jul 3.
- Mirimanoff R, Mason W, van den Bent M, et al.: Is long-term survival in glioblastoma possible? Updated results of the EORTC/NCIC phase III randomized trial on radiotherapy (RT) and concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide (TMZ) versus RT alone. [Abstract] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 69 (3 Suppl): Plenary-3, S2, 2007.
- Mirimanoff RO, Gorlia T, Mason W, Van den Bent MJ, Kortmann RD, Fisher B, Reni M, Brandes AA, Curschmann J, Villa S, Cairncross G, Allgeier A, Lacombe D, Stupp R. Radiotherapy and temozolomide for newly diagnosed glioblastoma: recursive partitioning analysis of the EORTC 26981/22981-NCIC CE3 phase III randomized trial. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Jun 1;24(16):2563-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.04.5963.
- Bottomley A, Taphoorn M, Coens C, et al.: Predicting survival using health related quality of life scores in glioblastoma cancers: findings from an international phase III randomised controlled trial. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 23 (Suppl 16): A-9601, 861s, 2005.
- Cohen MH, Johnson JR, Pazdur R. Food and Drug Administration Drug approval summary: temozolomide plus radiation therapy for the treatment of newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Oct 1;11(19 Pt 1):6767-71. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-0722.
- Hegi ME, Diserens AC, Gorlia T, Hamou MF, de Tribolet N, Weller M, Kros JM, Hainfellner JA, Mason W, Mariani L, Bromberg JE, Hau P, Mirimanoff RO, Cairncross JG, Janzer RC, Stupp R. MGMT gene silencing and benefit from temozolomide in glioblastoma. N Engl J Med. 2005 Mar 10;352(10):997-1003. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa043331.
- Taphoorn MJ, Stupp R, Coens C, Osoba D, Kortmann R, van den Bent MJ, Mason W, Mirimanoff RO, Baumert BG, Eisenhauer E, Forsyth P, Bottomley A; European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Brain Tumour Group; EORTC Radiotherapy Group; National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group. Health-related quality of life in patients with glioblastoma: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2005 Dec;6(12):937-44. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(05)70432-0.
- Ataman F, Poortmans P, Stupp R, Fisher B, Mirimanoff RO. Quality assurance of the EORTC 26981/22981; NCIC CE3 intergroup trial on radiotherapy with or without temozolomide for newly-diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme: the individual case review. Eur J Cancer. 2004 Jul;40(11):1724-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2004.03.026.
- Gorlia T, Stupp R, Eisenhauer EA, et al.: Clinical prognostic factors affecting survival in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 22 (Suppl 14): A-9599, 859s, 2004.
- Hegi M, Diserens A, Hamou M, et al.: Temozolomide (TMZ) targets only glioblastoma with a silenced MGMT-gene. Results of a translational companion study to EORTC 26981/NCIC CE.3 or radiotherapy ± TMZ. [Abstract] Eur J Cancer 2 (8 Suppl 2): A-31, 14, 2004.
- Mirimanoff RO, Mason W, Kortmann R, et al.: Radiotherapy (RT) and concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide (TMZ) versus radiotherapy alone for newly diagnosed glioblastoma (GBM): overall results and recursive partitioning analysis (RPA) of a phase III randomized trial of the EORTC Brain Tumor and Radiotherapy Group and the NCIC Clinical Trial Group. [Abstract] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 60 (1 Suppl 1): A-55, S162, 2004. Available online. Last accessed January 26, 2005.
- Murat A, Migliavacca E, Shay T, et al.: Gene expression profiling of human glioblastoma. A translational research study to the randomized trial EORTC 26981/NCIC CE.3 testing radiotherapy ± temozolomide. [Abstract] Eur J Cancer 2 (Suppl 8): A- 654, 197, 2004.
- Stupp R, Mason WP, Van Den Bent MJ, et al.: Concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide (TMZ) and radiotherapy (RT) for newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Conclusive results of a randomized phase III trial by the EORTC Brain & RT Groups and NCIC Clinical Trials Group. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 22 (Suppl 14): A-2, 1s, 2004.
- Taphoorn MJ, Stupp R, Osoba D, et al.: An international phase III, randomized, controlled trial evaluating health-related quality of life in glioblastoma patients. [Abstract] Neuro-Oncology 6 (4): A-QL-13, 348, 2004.
- Taphoorn MJ, Stupp R, Osoba D, et al.: Joint EORTC brain tumour group/radiotherapy group and NCIC CTG phase III randomized controlled trial evaluating health-related quality of life in glioblastoma patients . [Abstract] Ann Oncol 15 (3): A-7810, 2004.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Nervous System Diseases
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Neoplasms
- Neoplasms by Site
- Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
- Astrocytoma
- Glioma
- Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial
- Neuroectodermal Tumors
- Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
- Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue
- Glioblastoma
- Nervous System Neoplasms
- Central Nervous System Neoplasms
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
- Alkylating Agents
- Temozolomide
Other Study ID Numbers
- EORTC-26981-22981
- EORTC-26981
- CAN-NCIC-CE3
- EORTC-22981
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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