- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00066950
Prevention Management Model for Early Childhood Caries (MAYA Project)
Prevention Management Model for Early Childhood Caries
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The primary aim is to evaluate two programs, a minimal intervention program and a moderate intensity program, for preventing Early Childhood Caries. A four-year randomized clinical trial will be conducted specifically to: 1) Assess demographic and behavioral factors as predictors of ECC and the relationship between three-year post-intervention behavioral changes from baseline measures with disease outcomes; 2) Compare the efficacy for the prevention of ECC in two groups - the minimal intervention group (Group 1) receiving counseling alone, with the moderate intensity group (Group 2) receiving a) counseling and a therapeutic four-month regimen of Chlorhexidine rinse for new mothers and b) fluoride varnish applications for their infants and toddlers starting at twelve months of age and continuing to age 30 months; 3) Assess baseline salivary microbiological markers as predictors of ECC in the infants of women in both groups and the relationship between three-year post-intervention salivary markers and changes from baseline measures with disease outcomes; 4) Assess the impact of a caries-preventive model in lowering the salivary mutans streptococci level in post-partum women, and subsequently, in inhibiting the growth of these bacteria in their young children, delaying the infectious process.
The long term objectives are to build upon our understanding of caries risk factors, to assess the effectiveness of a prevention management model, to improve access to preventive oral health services and information for low-income pregnant women and their young children, and to reduce oral health disparities in a border population (U.S. - Mexico Border near San Diego Bay Area) at high risk for dental disease.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
California
-
San Ysidro, California, United States, 92173
- San Ysidro Health Center
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
"Inclusion Criteria"
- Some evidence of geographic stability in South San Diego Bay Area
- Planning on remaining in area approximately 3 years after birth of child
- Must be able to provide consent in English or Spanish
- Must be registered patients at San Ysidro Health Center in the prenatal program
- Must be experiencing a normal pregnancy
"Exclusion Criteria"
- Diabetes, anemia, placenta previa, seizure disorders, GDM, evidence of chromosomal disorders, Polyhydramnios, Thrombophlebitis, or RH-negative status
- Vaginal bleeding, premature uterine contractions, viral or bacterial infections, diabetes, pregnant with twins or multiple births expected
- Previous pregnancy complications where hospitalization was required
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: PREVENTION
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: DOUBLE
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
NO_INTERVENTION: Counseling Only
Oral Health Counseling Only
|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: CHX+Counseling (caregiver) + FV (child)
Oral Health Counseling plus Chlorhexidine for caregiver plus fluoride varnish every 6 months from 12mo to 30mo of age for child
|
0.5oz chlorhexidine gluconate 0.12% solution mouth rinse twice daily for 14 days then no rinse for 14 days, repeated for 3 months
Other Names:
0.25ml FV every 6 months from age 12 to 30 months
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Caries Incidence and Caries Index
Time Frame: 4 year
|
Caries Incidence (number of participants who developed caries during the study) and the number of decayed or filled tooth surfaces (dfs) index.
|
4 year
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Francisco J Ramos-Gomez, DDS,MS, MPH, University of California, Los Angeles
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Ramos-Gomez F, Chung LH, Gonzalez Beristain R, Santo W, Jue B, Weintraub J, Gansky S. Recruiting and retaining pregnant women from a community health center at the US-Mexico border for the Mothers and Youth Access clinical trial. Clin Trials. 2008;5(4):336-46. doi: 10.1177/1740774508093980.
- Ramos-Gomez FJ, Gansky SA, Featherstone JD, Jue B, Gonzalez-Beristain R, Santo W, Martinez E, Weintraub JA. Mother and youth access (MAYA) maternal chlorhexidine, counselling and paediatric fluoride varnish randomized clinical trial to prevent early childhood caries. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2012 May;22(3):169-79. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2011.01188.x. Epub 2011 Oct 17.
- Chaffee BW, Gansky SA, Weintraub JA, Featherstone JD, Ramos-Gomez FJ. Maternal oral bacterial levels predict early childhood caries development. J Dent Res. 2014 Mar;93(3):238-44. doi: 10.1177/0022034513517713. Epub 2013 Dec 19.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- NIDCR-14251
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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