Gender-Responsive Treatment for Women Offenders - 1

March 7, 2014 updated by: Michael Prendergast, University of California, Los Angeles

Gender-Responsive Treatment for Women Offenders

The purpose of this study is to determine whether substance abuse treatment designed specifically for drug-dependent women offenders provides better outcomes than standard drug court treatment (mixed-gender programs).

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

In this five-year study, a total of 300 women entering court-referred treatment throughout Los Angeles County and who agree to participate in the study will be randomly assigned to a women-focused or to a mixed-gender outpatient treatment program. The study will assess the impact of women-focused substance abuse treatment using outcome measures including recidivism, substance abuse and relapse, and social adjustment (e.g., employment, parenting behaviors, psychological improvement, and HIV risk reduction behaviors), compared to the impact of traditional mixed-gender programs. Assessments will occur at baseline and at 1 month, 12 months, and 24 months after admission.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

291

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90024
        • University of California - Los Angeles

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Drug court participant
  • At least eighteen (18) years old
  • Have had no more than three prior non-violent, non-drug felony convictions
  • Do not have a current charge of driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs or a charge of sale or transportation of drugs

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Not capable of giving informed consent

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Women-Only
Substance abuse treatment program for women only
Gender-responsive treatment for women only
No Intervention: Mixed-Gender
Substance abuse treatment program for both women and men

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Results (Unadjusted) for Criminal Activities in Past 30 Days at Baseline and Follow-up for Women in Women-Only Treatment and Mixed-Gender Treatment
Time Frame: baseline and 1-year follow-up
baseline and 1-year follow-up
Predictors of Criminal Activity at 12 Months Post Intake
Time Frame: 12 Months
12 Months
Any Substance Use Past 30 Days
Time Frame: 12 Months
Substance use in past 30 days at 12 months post intake
12 Months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Predictors of Change in Employment at 12 Months Post Intake: Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE) Model
Time Frame: 12 month post intake
Predictors of change in employment at 12 months post intake: GEE - comparison of Women-Only vs. Mixed-Gender treatment models
12 month post intake

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Michael Prendergast, Ph.D., University of California, Los Angeles

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

June 1, 2005

Primary Completion (Actual)

January 1, 2009

Study Completion (Actual)

January 1, 2009

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 3, 2005

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 3, 2005

First Posted (Estimate)

November 7, 2005

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

April 7, 2014

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 7, 2014

Last Verified

March 1, 2014

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • NIDA-16277-1
  • R01DA016277 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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