Methadone Maintenance & HIV Risk in Ukraine

September 6, 2016 updated by: University of Pennsylvania
Treatment of opioid dependence is an important way to reduce the spread of HIV and other infectious diseases, particularly in Ukraine since intravenous opioid use is the major way these infections are being spread. This proposal will be done at the Kiev City Narcology Hospital and the City AIDS Center with collaborators from the University of Alabama and the University of Colorado. It will study the acceptability and impact of a 3-month course of methadone maintenance on 50 persons with opioid dependence, 25 who are HIV+ and 25 HIV-. The proposed work will build on a relationship that was established with the Ukrainian Co-Principal Investigator, Sergiy Dvoryak, M.D., during his Humphrey Fellowship at Johns Hopkins in 1999-2000 when he spent time with Dr. Woody and Metzger at the Penn Addiction and Treatment and Research Center. It will also extend studies of pharmacologic treatment for opioid dependence and risk reduction behavioral interventions that are being done by Drs. Woody, Schumacher and Booth in Russia and Ukraine. Primary aims are to: measure the acceptability and compliance with a 3-month course of methadone maintenance in HIV+ and HIV- patients; measure the impact of a 3-month course of methadone in reducing opioid use in HIV+ and HIV- patients; measure the impact of a 3-month course of methadone on reducing HIV risk behavior in HIV+_and HIV- patients. Secondary aims are to: assess the degree to which a 3-month course of methadone maintenance reduces illegal activities and improves employment and psychiatric symptoms; determine short-term outcome after completion of methadone treatment; and obtain pilot data on the prevalence of hepatitis B and C among study patients. This study will provide pilot data on the acceptability and efficacy of a short-term course of methadone maintenance on HIV+ and HIV- persons in a setting where this treatment has not been evaluated, on the feasibility of conducting the kind of work that is proposed, and will enhance research capabilities of Kiev investigators for future HIV prevention and treatment studies.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Approximately 40 subjects have been enrolled in this study as of September 1, 2009. Almost all have completed the 12 week study period and elected to transfer to the regular methadone program at the same location, that was started in the last 2 years with support from the Global Fund. A 1-year supplement has been awarded to pilot test an intervention developed by Dr. Dvoryak to facilitate enrollment in methadone by persons who could benefit, and an intervention called "Life Steps" developed by Safren and colleagues and aimed to facilitate adherence to antiretroviral therapy. A site visit was completed in 5/09 in which we conducted two focus groups to determine local conditions that needed to be included in Life Steps so as to make it relevant to Ukrainian cultural conditions, followed by modification and training in the slightly revised version of Life Steps. We anticipate that the 25 additional HIV+ patients who will be enrolled to complete the supplement will start to be enrolled in 10/09, when recruitment for the parent study has been completed.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

50

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Ukraine
      • Kiev, Ukraine, 03115
        • Kiev City AIDS Center
      • Kiev, Ukraine
        • City AIDS Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

Primary diagnosis of current opioid dependence with physiological features, present for at least one year and seeking outpatient treatment.

Age between 18 and 40 Stable address within Kiev and not planning to move Home telephone number where can be reached Willingness and ability to give informed consent and otherwise participate

Exclusion Criteria:

Clinically significant cognitive impairment, schizophrenia, paranoid disorder, bipolar disorder, or seizure disorder Advanced neurological, cardiovascular, renal, hepatic or other medical disorder that would seriously impair or make hazardous patient's ability to participate Active tuberculosis Currently dependent on alcohol, benzodiazepines or other sedative-like drugs Pending legal charges with potential impending incarceration Plans to move from the area within the next 6 months Concurrent participation in another treatment study

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: 1
25 HIV negative opiate dependent patients all treated with methadone
Drug: Methadone
short-term methadone maintenance
Active Comparator: 2
25 HIV positive opiate dependent patients all treated with methadone
Drug: Methadone
short-term methadone maintenance

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Measure the acceptability and compliance with a 3-month course of methadone maintenance in HIV+ and HIV- patients in this cultural setting
Time Frame: 3 months
3 months
Measure the impact of a 3-month course of methadone treatment in HIV+ and HIV- on reducing opioid use
Time Frame: 3 months
3 months
Measure the impact of a 3-month course of methadone treatment in HIV+ and HIV- on reducing HIV risk behavior
Time Frame: 3 months
3 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Assess the degree to which the 3-month course of methadone maintenance reduces illegal activities and improves employment and psychiatric symptoms
Time Frame: 3 months
3 months
Determine short term outcome after completion of methadone treatment
Time Frame: 3 months
3 months
Obtain pilot data on the prevalence of hepatitis B and C among study patients
Time Frame: 3 months
3 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

University of Pennsylvania

Collaborators

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

June 1, 2008

Primary Completion (Actual)

October 1, 2010

Study Completion (Actual)

October 1, 2010

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

July 10, 2006

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 11, 2006

First Posted (Estimate)

July 12, 2006

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

September 7, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 6, 2016

Last Verified

September 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • R21DA021073 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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