- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00491322
Vitamin D Deficiency, Insulin Resistance and FGF-23
Impact of Vitamin D Deficiency on Insulin Resistance and the Regulation of FGF-23
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Vitamin D deficiency or hypovitaminosis D, defined as serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D < or = 20 ng/mL, is prevalent in several populations in the United States, specifically minorities and the elderly. Causes of vitamin D deficiency include lack of exposure to sunlight, malnutrition, and drugs that alter vitamin D metabolism and absorption.
Vitamin D is an essential factor for many organ systems. Data suggest that vitamin D is required for normal insulin secretion by the pancreas. Specifically, animal studies demonstrate that treatment of vitamin D deficiency improves insulin secretion. In humans, there is less consensus about the impact of vitamin D deficiency on insulin resistance. In one study of middle-aged patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus, no association was seen between serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D levels and a measure of insulin resistance. However, in a larger study of younger glucose tolerant subjects, serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D levels were associated with both insulin secretion and insulin resistance. These data suggest that treatment of vitamin D deficiency may delay or prevent the development of insulin resistance, and thus diabetes mellitus type 2. Repletion of this common vitamin deficiency could therefore have major public health implications for the prevention of diabetes mellitus.
Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF-23) is a newly discovered phosphaturic hormone that is regulated by both dietary and serum phosphate. Hormonal regulation of FGF-23, however, is largely unknown. Recent data suggest that vitamin D plays an important role in the regulation of FGF-23. Some groups have shown that inactivation of the vitamin D receptor gene decreases serum FGF-23 levels in mice; administration of 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D stimulates the transcription of the FGF-23 gene in vitro. Little is known, however, about the regulation of FGF-23 by vitamin D in humans.
Phosphate is critical for bone mineralization, muscle function, signal transduction, and the creation and utilization of energy. Vitamin D deficiency can result in phosphate malabsorption, osteomalacia and increased risk of fractures. Enhanced understanding of the regulation of this new phosphate-regulating hormone, FGF-23, will advance the field of phosphate metabolism.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114
- Massachusetts General Hospital
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 to 45 yrs
- Serum 25-OHD < or = 20 ng/mL
- At least 1 menses in the last 3 months (females) and normal serum testosterone (males)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Significant cardiac, hepatic, oncologic, or psychiatric disease
- History of diabetes mellitus, malabsorption, kidney stones, or recent alcohol excess/abuse (15 drinks per week in the last month)
- Fasting glucose > 126 mg/dl or 2 hour OGTT > 200 mg/dl
- Use of medications known to affect serum phosphate levels including phosphate-binding antacids, sodium etidronate, calcitonin, excessive doses of vitamin D (> 1000 units per day), excessive doses of vitamin A (> 20,000 units/day), calcitriol, growth hormone, or anti-convulsants
- Use of metformin or insulin sensitizing agents
- Serum calcium < 8 or > 11 mg/dL, creatinine > 1.5 mg/dL, or Hgb < 11 gm/dL
- Liver function tests > 2 times the upper limit of normal
- TSH < 0.1 or > 7 uU/mL
- WBC < 2,000 or > 15,000/cmm
- Platelet count < 100,000 or > 500,000/cum
- Hormone replacement therapy or testosterone use
- Urine uhCG positive (females), testosterone < 270 ng/dL (males)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Triple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Ergocalciferol group
Ergocalciferol 50000 international units once a week for 12 weeks
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Ergocalciferol 50000 international units once a week for 12 weeks
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Placebo Comparator: Ergocalciferol Placebo group
Matching placebo once a week for 12 weeks
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Ergocalciferol placebo once a week for 12 weeks
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 (FGF23) After 12 Weeks of Weekly Ergocalciferol 50000 Units
Time Frame: 12 weeks
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Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) is a phosphate and vitamin D regulating hormone.
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12 weeks
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Sherri-Ann M Burnett-Bowie, MD, MPH, Massachusetts General Hospital
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Burnett SM, Gunawardene SC, Bringhurst FR, Juppner H, Lee H, Finkelstein JS. Regulation of C-terminal and intact FGF-23 by dietary phosphate in men and women. J Bone Miner Res. 2006 Aug;21(8):1187-96. doi: 10.1359/jbmr.060507.
- Burnett-Bowie SM, Mendoza N, Leder BZ. Effects of gonadal steroid withdrawal on serum phosphate and FGF-23 levels in men. Bone. 2007 Apr;40(4):913-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2006.10.016. Epub 2006 Dec 8.
- Burnett-Bowie SA, Leder BZ, Henao MP, Baldwin CM, Hayden DL, Finkelstein JS. Randomized trial assessing the effects of ergocalciferol administration on circulating FGF23. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012 Apr;7(4):624-31. doi: 10.2215/CJN.10030911. Epub 2012 Feb 2.
- Mitchell DM, Leder BZ, Cagliero E, Mendoza N, Henao MP, Hayden DL, Finkelstein JS, Burnett-Bowie SA. Insulin secretion and sensitivity in healthy adults with low vitamin D are not affected by high-dose ergocalciferol administration: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015 Aug;102(2):385-92. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.115.111682. Epub 2015 Jul 8.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Glucose Metabolism Disorders
- Metabolic Diseases
- Nutrition Disorders
- Hyperinsulinism
- Avitaminosis
- Deficiency Diseases
- Malnutrition
- Vitamin D Deficiency
- Insulin Resistance
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Micronutrients
- Vitamins
- Bone Density Conservation Agents
- Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents
- Vitamin D
- Ergocalciferols
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2006-P-000430/18
- K23DK073356 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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