- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00587002
Differences in Epicardial Plaque and Microvascular Function in Women With an Acute Myocardial Infarction
Study Overview
Detailed Description
The hypothesis of the current study is that plaque erosion and microvascular dysfunction are key features responsible for the increased peri-MI mortality in young women. In order to test this hypothesis the following specific aims are proposed using a special intravascular ultrasound technique called virtual histology and microvascular function (effect of intracoronary adenosine on coronary blood flow) in patients coming to the cardiac catheterization laboratory with an acute MI:
- To determine if plaque rupture or plaque erosion is more prevalent in young women (<50 years) compared with older women (≥ 50 years) and men in the development of an acute MI
- To determine if inflammatory mediators of plaque rupture are higher in older women and men with an acute MI compared with younger women
- To determine if microvascular function is abnormal in young women undergoing percutaneous coronary revascularization with an acute MI compared to older women and men
- To determine if alterations exist in the number and function of EPCs in young women (<50 years) compared with older women (≥ 50 years) and men who have had an acute MI and to determine the association with microvascular function
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Minnesota
-
Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905
- Mayo Clinic
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age of 18 years or older
- Acute coronary syndrome defined as at least two of the following:
A) an elevated cardiac biomarker (troponin or CK-MB), B) new or dynamic ECG changes in at least 2 contiguous standard electrocardiographic leads of ST depression > 1 mm or ST elevation of >1 mm or T-wave inversions, C) chest pain or discomfort of at least 15 minutes duration, D) a new wall motion abnormality by echocardiography
- Patient who is undergoing coronary angiography
- Physician planning to perform IVUS for treatment of the infarct-related vessel
Exclusion Criteria:
- Creatinine > 2.0 mg/dL (most recent)
- Hemodynamically unstable patients (systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg or heart rate > 110 beats/ minute or presence of an intra-aortic balloon pump)
- Coronary revascularization (percutaneously or surgically) within 6 months
- The use of chronic immunosuppressive agents
- No target lesion was found at the time of cardiac catheterization that will be percutaneously intervened upon (the patient must undergo percutaneous coronary intervention)
- Inability to give informed consent
- Pregnant or lactating women
- Prisoners
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: 1
Gender comparison
|
Intravascular ultrasound with virtual histology
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Plaque Virtual Histology
Time Frame: Performed during PCI
|
Performed during PCI
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Endothelial Progenitor Cells
Time Frame: Collected immediately pre PCI
|
Collected immediately pre PCI
|
Microvascular function in the noninfarct related vessel
Time Frame: Assessed immediately post PCI
|
Assessed immediately post PCI
|
Virtual Histology in noninfarct related vessel
Time Frame: Assessed immediately post PCI
|
Assessed immediately post PCI
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Patricia M. Best, M.D., Mayo Clinic
Publications and helpful links
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 07-001023
- Epi-Plaque
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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