- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00692536
Diet Composition - Metabolic Regulation and Long-term Compliance (KNOTA)
This study will compare a high-protein/low-carbohydrate diet (modified paleolithic diet, MPD) with a diet high in slow carbohydrates (Nordic Nutrition Recommendations, NNR). The diets will be compared with respect effects on weight reduction, metabolic regulation, and long-term compliance to the diet regimes. Seventy-two postmenopausal overweight healthy women have been recruited and will be followed for two years.
The following variables will be studied:
- Anthropometry
- DEXA
- OGTT
- Liver fat content measured with 1H-MRS
- Hepatic 11β-HSD1 activity, measured with cortisone/cortisol conversion test
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Umeå, Sweden, SE-90187
- Umea University
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Female
- Postmenopausal
- BMI>28
Exclusion Criteria:
- Disease
- Gravidity
- Smoking
- Prescribed medication
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: 1
NNR
|
Diet with equal amounts of fat, protein and carbohydrates
Other Names:
|
Active Comparator: 2
MPD
|
A diet high in protein and fat, but low in carbohydrates
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Liver fat
Time Frame: Sept 2008
|
Sept 2008
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Body weight
Time Frame: Sept 2008
|
Sept 2008
|
Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI)
Time Frame: Sept 2008
|
Sept 2008
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Mats Ryberg, PhD, MD, Umea University, Umea, Sweden
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Hooper L, Martin N, Jimoh OF, Kirk C, Foster E, Abdelhamid AS. Reduction in saturated fat intake for cardiovascular disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Aug 21;8(8):CD011737. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011737.pub3.
- Hooper L, Martin N, Jimoh OF, Kirk C, Foster E, Abdelhamid AS. Reduction in saturated fat intake for cardiovascular disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 May 19;5(5):CD011737. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011737.pub2.
- Franklin KA, Lindberg E, Svensson J, Larsson C, Lindahl B, Mellberg C, Sahlin C, Olsson T, Ryberg M. Effects of a palaeolithic diet on obstructive sleep apnoea occurring in females who are overweight after menopause-a randomised controlled trial. Int J Obes (Lond). 2022 Oct;46(10):1833-1839. doi: 10.1038/s41366-022-01182-4. Epub 2022 Jul 25.
- Manousou S, Stal M, Larsson C, Mellberg C, Lindahl B, Eggertsen R, Hulthen L, Olsson T, Ryberg M, Sandberg S, Nystrom HF. A Paleolithic-type diet results in iodine deficiency: a 2-year randomized trial in postmenopausal obese women. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2018 Jan;72(1):124-129. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2017.134. Epub 2017 Sep 13.
- Blomquist C, Alvehus M, Buren J, Ryberg M, Larsson C, Lindahl B, Mellberg C, Soderstrom I, Chorell E, Olsson T. Attenuated Low-Grade Inflammation Following Long-Term Dietary Intervention in Postmenopausal Women with Obesity. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2017 May;25(5):892-900. doi: 10.1002/oby.21815.
- Boraxbekk CJ, Stomby A, Ryberg M, Lindahl B, Larsson C, Nyberg L, Olsson T. Diet-Induced Weight Loss Alters Functional Brain Responses during an Episodic Memory Task. Obes Facts. 2015;8(4):261-72. doi: 10.1159/000437157. Epub 2015 Jul 1.
- Hammarstrom A, Wiklund AF, Lindahl B, Larsson C, Ahlgren C. Experiences of barriers and facilitators to weight-loss in a diet intervention - a qualitative study of women in northern Sweden. BMC Womens Health. 2014 Apr 16;14:59. doi: 10.1186/1472-6874-14-59.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- Um dnr 07-034M
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