Telephone Coaches to Improve Control of Asthma in Children ( PARTNER) Study) (PARTNER)

Parents, Pediatricians, and Telephone Coaches Partner to Improve Control of Asthma

Parents of children with asthma must work with their child's pediatrician to ensure that their child's asthma is managed well. Asthma coaches are one way to facilitate and support the relationship between parents and pediatricians. This study will evaluate whether access to a 12-month telephone asthma coaching program for parents is an effective way to improve asthma outcomes in children.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Asthma
• Intervention / Treatment: Behavioral: Asthma Coaching Program; Behavioral: Usual Care

Detailed Description

Asthma is the most common long-term disease among children. Each year, most children with asthma will have at least one asthma exacerbation, experience asthma symptoms on approximately 100 days, and miss 4 days of school because of asthma. Surveys of primary care physicians (PCPs) and asthma patients have indicated that asthma care is episodic, effective asthma controller medications are underused, and few PCPs provide self-management education or support for parents of children with asthma. Previous research showed that when an asthma coach worked with parents of children from low-income, urban neighborhoods, there were multiple benefits: improved self-management behaviors, reduced asthma hospitalizations, and improved rates of follow-up with a PCP after an emergency department visit for asthma symptoms. In this study, researchers will evaluate the effectiveness of an asthma coach program in a larger, general asthma population. Trained asthma coaches will work with parents of children with asthma to provide education about the goals of asthma care, and they will encourage and facilitate an active partnership between the family and PCP to enhance asthma care and improve self-management behaviors. Study researchers will then evaluate the effectiveness of this program at improving asthma control and quality of life among children with asthma. The cost effectiveness of the program will also be analyzed.

This study will enroll pediatricians and parents of children between 5 and 12 years old who have persistent asthma. Pediatricians will be randomly assigned to either the asthma coach program or usual care. All pediatricians will receive access to the Education in Quality Improvement for Pediatric Practice (eQIPP) module for asthma care provided by the American Academy of Pediatrics. They will also receive articles about effective doctor-parent communication on asthma and asthma billing practices. In addition, pediatricians taking part in the asthma coach program will attend two meetings to learn about asthma coaching and how the program can be implemented into their practice. For 12 months, an asthma coach will work directly with the parents of children who see doctors participating in the asthma coaching group. Telephone calls with the asthma coach will be arranged at times convenient for the parent and will occur anywhere between once a week to once a month. At Months 12 and 24, about 40 parents of children in each pediatrician's practice will participate in telephone interviews and their children's medical charts will be reviewed to assess asthma control, asthma-related quality of life factors, and urgent care events.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 984
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Missouri
    • Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
      • Washington University School of Medicine

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 3 years to 12 years (Child)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria for Pediatricians:

• Affiliated with St. Louis Children's Hospital and/or Washington University in St. Louis
• Provides asthma care for at least 40 asthmatic children from the target population

Inclusion Criteria for Parents:

• Has a child who is between 3 and 12 years old with persistent asthma and who is cared for by a study pediatrician

Exclusion Criteria for Pediatricians:

• Spends less than 50% of their time in general pediatrics
• Is an asthma specialist (allergist or pulmonary specialist)
• Another physician in their practice is participating in the study

Exclusion Criteria for Parents:

• Their asthmatic child is less than 3 years old or is 13 years or older at the time of study entry
• Their child has not had a physician diagnosis of asthma before study entry
• Their child has a significant comorbid condition
• Cannot speak English
• Does not have a phone

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Single

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: 1; Pediatricians and parents of children with asthma will participate in the asthma coaching program.	Behavioral: Asthma Coaching Program; Parents will have access to an asthma coach for 12 months. Telephone calls between parents and coaches will occur anywhere from once a week to once a month.
Active Comparator: 2; Children of parents enrolled in the study will receive usual asthma care from their pediatrician.	Behavioral: Usual Care; Children of parents enrolled in the study will receive the normal asthma care that their pediatricians usually provide.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Time Frame
Asthma control	Measured at Months 12 and 24
Asthma-related quality of life	Measured at Months 12 and 24
Urgent care events	Measured at Months 12 and 24

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Time Frame
Adherence to guideline-recommended asthma maintenance care behaviors	Measured at Months 12 and 24
Cost effectiveness	Measured at Months 12 and 24

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Washington University School of Medicine
• Collaborators: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Robert Strunk, MD, Washington University School of Medicine; Principal Investigator: Jane M. Garbutt, MB, ChB, Washington University School of Medicine

Publications and helpful links

General Publications

• Garbutt JM, Highstein G, Yan Y, Strunk RC. Partner randomized controlled trial: study protocol and coaching intervention. BMC Pediatr. 2012 Apr 2;12:42. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-12-42.
• Garbutt JM, Yan Y, Highstein G, Strunk RC. A cluster-randomized trial shows telephone peer coaching for parents reduces children's asthma morbidity. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015 May;135(5):1163-70.e1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2014.09.033. Epub 2014 Oct 30.

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): August 1, 2008
• Primary Completion (Actual): May 3, 2013
• Study Completion (Actual): May 3, 2014

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: March 10, 2009
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: March 10, 2009
• First Posted (Estimate): March 12, 2009

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): October 3, 2018
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: October 1, 2018
• Last Verified: October 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Consumer Participation; Telephone Coaching Program
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Respiratory Tract Diseases; Immune System Diseases; Lung Diseases; Hypersensitivity, Immediate; Bronchial Diseases; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Hypersensitivity; Asthma
• Other Study ID Numbers: 634; R01HL072919 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract); R01HL072919-06 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)