Identifying Early Lung Cancer Cells in Malignant Pleural Effusion Samples From Patients With Primary Lung Cancer

October 8, 2015 updated by: Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Isolation and Identification of Lung Cancer Precursor Cells From Malignant Pleural Effusion Specimens

RATIONALE: Studying samples of pleural fluid in the laboratory from patients with lung cancer may help doctors identify early lung cancer cells. It may also help the study of lung cancer in the future.

PURPOSE: This laboratory study is looking at malignant pleural effusion samples from patients with primary lung cancer to see if early lung cancer cells can be identified.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

  • Isolate and identify lung cancer precursor cells in discarded pleural fluid specimens obtained during routine thoracentesis procedures for the diagnosis and treatment of malignant pleural effusions.

OUTLINE: Malignant pleural effusion specimens obtained from the Pathology Department at the University Hospitals of Cleveland are analyzed using an immunomagnetic bead enrichment assay to isolate cells of epithelial origin. The isolated cells are then stained with fluorescent DNA binding dye, Hoechst 33342, and other markers (i.e., CD133, CD24/CD44) and sorted by flow cytometry into progenitor and nonprogenitor subpopulations. The sorted subpopulations are separated and examined functionally by in vitro and in vivo studies. Sphere culture studies are also performed on the sorted subpopulations. The specimens may also be utilized for transcriptional profiling studies, RNAi studies, and for the establishment of long-term cultures and cell lines. DNA is also isolated and stored from tumor and nonepithelial normal cell compartments for future genetic studies on known and unidentified genetic abnormalities contributing to the development of lung cancer, such as EGFR, ErbB2, K-ras, and p53 mutational status.

Study Type

Observational

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Ohio
      • Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44106-5065
        • Case Medical Center, University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

Malignant pleural effusion samples from patients with primary lung cancer.

Description

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Cytologically positive malignant pleural effusion secondary to primary small cell or non-small cell lung cancer
  • Recruited from the Division of Hematology/Oncology, the Multidisciplinary Thoracic Oncology Group of Ireland Cancer Center, or the inpatient or outpatient units of Case Medical Center-University Hospitals

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Not specified

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • Not specified

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Isolation and identification of lung cancer precursor cells in malignant pleural effusion specimens

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Balazs Halmos, MD, Case Medical Center, University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

June 1, 2007

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 9, 2009

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 9, 2009

First Posted (Estimate)

May 12, 2009

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

October 9, 2015

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 8, 2015

Last Verified

October 1, 2015

More Information

Terms related to this study

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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