- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01172821
Evaluation of Tiotropium 2.5 and 5 mcg Once Daily Delivered Via the Respimat® Inhaler Compared to Placebo and Salmeterol HydroFluoroAlkane (HFA) Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) (50 mcg Twice Daily) in Patient With Moderate Persistent Asthma II
A Phase III Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group Trial to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Tiotropium Inhalation Solution Delivered Via Respimat® Inhaler (2.5 and 5 µg Once Daily) Compared With Placebo and Salmeterol HFA MDI (50 µg Twice Daily) Over 24 Weeks in Moderate Persistent Asthma
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Florianopolis, Brazil
- 205.419.55053 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Porto Alegre, Brazil
- 205.419.55054 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Sao Paulo, Brazil
- 205.419.55052 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Sao Paulo, Brazil
- 205.419.55055 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Chengdu, China
- 205.419.86061 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Chongqing, China
- 205.419.86053 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Guangzhou, China
- 205.419.86056 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Guangzhou, China
- 205.419.86062 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Haikou, China
- 205.419.86054 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Kunming, China
- 205.419.86059 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Nanchang, China
- 205.419.86058 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Nanjing, China
- 205.419.86064 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Shanghai, China
- 205.419.86051 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Shanghai, China
- 205.419.86052 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Shanghai, China
- 205.419.86055 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Shanghai, China
- 205.419.86066 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Xi'An, China
- 205.419.86057 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Xi'An, China
- 205.419.86065 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Xuzhou, China
- 205.419.86063 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Yangzhou, China
- 205.419.86067 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Yinchuan, China
- 205.419.86068 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Bogota, Colombia
- 205.419.57051 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Bogota, Colombia
- 205.419.57052 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Bogota, Colombia
- 205.419.57053 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Medelin, Colombia
- 205.419.57054 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Bamberg, Germany
- 205.419.49061 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Berlin, Germany
- 205.419.49051 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Berlin, Germany
- 205.419.49052 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Berlin, Germany
- 205.419.49062 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Berlin, Germany
- 205.419.49063 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Berlin, Germany
- 205.419.49064 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Frankfurt, Germany
- 205.419.49054 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Hamburg, Germany
- 205.419.49058 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Koblenz, Germany
- 205.419.49057 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Lübeck, Germany
- 205.419.49056 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Rüdersdorf, Germany
- 205.419.49059 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Wiesbaden, Germany
- 205.419.49053 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Witten, Germany
- 205.419.49055 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Ahmedabad, India
- 205.419.91057 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Coimbatore, India
- 205.419.91056 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Hyderabad, India
- 205.419.91055 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Jaipur, India
- 205.419.91051 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Jaipur, India
- 205.419.91058 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Mumbai, India
- 205.419.91054 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Mysore, India
- 205.419.91059 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Nagpur, India
- 205.419.91053 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Aira, Kagoshima, Japan
- 205.419.81085 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
- 205.419.81062 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan
- 205.419.81073 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan
- 205.419.81074 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Japan
- 205.419.81072 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Habikino, Osaka, Japan
- 205.419.81069 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan
- 205.419.81071 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan
- 205.419.81058 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Iwata, Shizuoka, Japan
- 205.419.81064 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan
- 205.419.81063 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Kishiwada, Osaka, Japan
- 205.419.81054 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan
- 205.419.81075 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Kobe, Hyogo, Japan
- 205.419.81070 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Koto-ku, Tokyo, Japan
- 205.419.81061 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan
- 205.419.81067 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Matsusaka, Mie, Japan
- 205.419.81080 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan
- 205.419.81081 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan
- 205.419.81060 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan
- 205.419.81077 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Morioka, Iwate, Japan
- 205.419.81056 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Naka-gun, Ibaraki, Japan
- 205.419.81055 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Nakano-ku,Tokyo, Japan
- 205.419.81078 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Oita,Oita, Japan
- 205.419.81084 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, Japan
- 205.419.81068 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
- 205.419.81053 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
- 205.419.81057 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Seto, Aichi, Japan
- 205.419.81059 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan
- 205.419.81082 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan
- 205.419.81065 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Toyota, Aichi, Japan
- 205.419.81066 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Urasoe, Okinawa, Japan
- 205.419.81051 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Urasoe, Okinawa, Japan
- 205.419.81052 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Urasoe, Okinawa, Japan
- 205.419.81076 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
- 205.419.81083 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Yotsukaido, Chiba, Japan
- 205.419.81079 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Mexico City, Mexico
- 205.419.52051 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Mexico City, Mexico
- 205.419.52052 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Monterrey, Mexico
- 205.419.52053 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Lima, Peru
- 205.419.51051 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Lima, Peru
- 205.419.51052 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Lima, Peru
- 205.419.51053 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Lima, Peru
- 205.419.51054 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Lima, Peru
- 205.419.51055 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Bialystok, Poland
- 205.419.48052 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Bydgoszcz, Poland
- 205.419.48054 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Gorzow Wielkopolski, Poland
- 205.419.48055 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Krakow, Poland
- 205.419.48051 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Poznan, Poland
- 205.419.48057 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Sopot, Poland
- 205.419.48058 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Wloszczowa, Poland
- 205.419.48053 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Wroclaw, Poland
- 205.419.48056 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Brasov, Romania
- 205.419.40055 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Brasov, Romania
- 205.419.40056 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Bucharest, Romania
- 205.419.40052 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Bucharest, Romania
- 205.419.40053 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Bucharest, Romania
- 205.419.40054 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Bucharest, Romania
- 205.419.40058 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Bucharest, Romania
- 205.419.40060 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Bucuresti, Romania
- 205.419.40051 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Constanta, Romania
- 205.419.40059 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Iasi, Romania
- 205.419.40057 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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California
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Los Angeles, California, United States
- 205.419.01058 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Stockton, California, United States
- 205.419.01053 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Colorado
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Centennial, Colorado, United States
- 205.419.01061 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Denver, Colorado, United States
- 205.419.01066 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Florida
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Panama City, Florida, United States
- 205.419.01064 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Winter Park, Florida, United States
- 205.419.01060 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Michigan
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Novi, Michigan, United States
- 205.419.01068 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Minnesota
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Plymouth, Minnesota, United States
- 205.419.01054 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Missouri
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St. Louis, Missouri, United States
- 205.419.01062 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Montana
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Bozeman, Montana, United States
- 205.419.01070 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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New Jersey
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Skillman, New Jersey, United States
- 205.419.01067 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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North Carolina
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Raleigh, North Carolina, United States
- 205.419.01071 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Ohio
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Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
- 205.419.01055 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Oregon
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Portland, Oregon, United States
- 205.419.01065 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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South Carolina
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Greenville, South Carolina, United States
- 205.419.01069 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Union, South Carolina, United States
- 205.419.01056 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Texas
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El Paso, Texas, United States
- 205.419.01063 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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San Antonio, Texas, United States
- 205.419.01051 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion criteria:
- All patients must sign and date an Informed Consent Form consistent with International Conference on Harmonisation - Good Clinical Practice (ICH-GCP) guidelines and local legislation prior to participation in the trial (i.e. prior to any trial procedures, including any pre-trial washout of medications and medication restrictions for pulmonary function test at Visit 1).
- Male or female patients aged at least 18 years but not more than 75 years.
- All patients must have at least a 3 month history of asthma at the time of enrolment into the trial. The diagnosis should be confirmed at Visit 1 by fulfilling inclusion criterion 5.
- The initial diagnosis of asthma must have been made before the patient's age of 40.
- The diagnosis of asthma has to be confirmed at Visit 1 with a bronchodilator reversibility (15 minutes after 400 mcg salbutamol (albuterol)) resulting in a Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV1) increase of at least 12% and at least 200mL.
- All patients must have been on maintenance treatment with a medium, stable dose of inhaled corticosteroids for at least for 4 weeks prior to Visit 1. 7. All patients must be symptomatic at Visit 1 (screening) and prior to randomisation at Visit 2 as defined by an Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) mean score of at least 1.5.
8. All patients must have a pre-bronchodilator FEV1 at least 60% and less than or equal to 90% of predicted normal at Visit 1.
9. Variation of absolute FEV1 values of Visit 1 (pre-bronchodilator) as compared to Visit 2 (pre-dose) must be within ± 30%.
10. Patients must be never-smokers or ex-smokers who stopped smoking at least one year prior to enrolment (Visit 0) and who have a smoking history of less than 10 pack years.
11. Patients must be able to use the Respimat® inhaler and metered dose inhaler correctly.
12. Patients must be able to perform all trial related procedures including technically acceptable pulmonary function tests and use of electronic diary/peak flow meter.
Exclusion criteria:
- Patients with a significant disease other than asthma. A significant disease is defined as a disease which, in the opinion of the investigator, may (i) put the patient at risk because of participation in the trial, or (ii) influence the results of the trial, or (iii) cause concern regarding the patient's ability to participate in the trial.
- Patients with a clinically relevant abnormal screening (Visit 1) haematology or blood chemistry if the abnormality defines a significant disease as defined in exclusion criterion 1.
- Patients with a recent history (i.e. six months or less) of myocardial infarction.
- Patients who have been hospitalised for cardiac failure during the past year.
- Patients with any unstable or life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia or cardiac arrhythmia requiring intervention or a change in drug therapy within the past year.
- Patients with lung diseases other than asthma (e.g. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)).
- Patients with known active tuberculosis.
- Patients with malignancy for which the patient has undergone resection, radiation therapy or chemotherapy within the last five years. Patients with treated basal cell carcinoma are allowed.
- Patients who have undergone thoracotomy with pulmonary resection. Patients with a history of thoracotomy for other reasons should be evaluated as per exclusion criterion no. 1.
- Patients with significant alcohol or drug abuse within the past two years.
- Patients who are currently in a pulmonary rehabilitation program or have completed a pulmonary rehabilitation program in the 6 weeks prior to Visit 1 (screening).
- Patients with known hypersensitivity to anticholinergic drugs, benzalkonium chloride (BAC), ethylenediamineteraacetic acid (EDTA), salmeterol xinafoate or any other components of the study medication delivery systems.
- Pregnant or nursing woman.
- Women of childbearing potential not using a highly effective method of birth control.
- Patients who have taken an investigational drug within four weeks prior to Visit 1.
- Patients who have been treated with beta-blocker medication within four weeks prior to Visit 1 and/or during the screening period. Topical cardio-selective beta-blocker eye medications for non-narrow angle glaucoma are allowed.
- Patients who have been treated with the long-acting anticholinergic tiotropium (Spiriva®) within four weeks prior to Visit 1 and/or during the screening period.
- Patients who have been treated with oral or patch beta-adrenergics within four weeks prior to Visit 1 and/or during the Screening period.
- Patients who have been treated with oral corticosteroids within four weeks prior to Visit 1 and/or during the screening period.
- Patients who have been treated with anti-IgE antibodies, e.g. omalizumab (Xolair®), within 6 months prior to Visit 1 and/or during the screening period.
- Patients who have been treated with cromone within two weeks prior to Visit 1 and/or during the screening period.
- Patients who have been treated with methylxanthines or phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors within two weeks prior to Visit 1 and/or during the screening period.
- Patients who have been treated with other non-approved and according to international guidelines not recommended "experimental" drugs for routine asthma therapy within four weeks prior to Visit 1 and/or during the screening period.
- Patients with any asthma exacerbation or any respiratory tract infection iin the four weeks prior to Visit 1 and/or during the screening period.
- Patients who have previously been randomised in this trial or in the respective twin trial (205.418) or are currently participating in another trial.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
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Experimental: tiotropium low dose
Once daily, delivered with Respimat® inhaler (+ inhalation of placebo HFA MDI twice daily)
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IMP
Placebo that represents BI drug
Placebo that represents comparator
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Experimental: tiotropium high dose
Once daily, delivered with Respimat® inhaler (+ inhalation of placebo HFA MDI twice daily)
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IMP
Placebo that represents BI drug
Placebo that represents comparator
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Active Comparator: 50 mcg salmeterol
Twice daily, delivered with HFA MDI (+ inhalation of placebo Respimat® inhaler once daily)
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Active comparator
Placebo that represents BI drug
Placebo that represents comparator
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Placebo Comparator: placebo
Once daily, delivered with Respimat® inhaler + twice daily delivered with HFA MDI
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Placebo that represents BI drug
Placebo that represents comparator
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
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Peak FEV1 Within 3 Hours Post-dose Response
Time Frame: 24 weeks
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Peak forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) response within 3 hours post-dose determined at the end of the 24-week treatment.
Response was defined as change from baseline (10 minutes before the first dose of trial medication at visit 2).
Means are adjusted for treatment, centre, week, baseline, treatment by week, and baseline by week.
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24 weeks
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Trough FEV1 Response
Time Frame: 24 weeks
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Trough FEV1 response determined at the end of the 24-week treatment.
Response was defined as change from baseline (10 minutes before the first dose of trial medication at visit 2).
Means are adjusted for treatment, centre, week, baseline, treatment by week, and baseline by week.
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24 weeks
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The Responder Rate as Assessed by the ACQ From the Two Twin Trials 205.418 (NCT01172808) and the Present 205.419 (NCT01172821)
Time Frame: 24 weeks
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The responder rate as assessed by the Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) determined at the end of the 24-week treatment period (on combined data from the two twin trials 205.418 (NCT01172808) and 205.419 (NCT01172821)).
A patient was considered to be a responder if he or she was reported with an improvement (decrease) in the ACQ total score of at least 0.5 points.
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24 weeks
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Peak FVC Within 3 Hours Post-dose Response
Time Frame: 24 weeks
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Peak forced vital capacity (FVC) response within 3 hours post-dose determined at the end of the 24-week treatment.
Response was defined as change from baseline (10 minutes before the first dose of trial medication at visit 2).
Means are adjusted for treatment, centre, week, baseline, treatment by week, and baseline by week.
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24 weeks
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Trough FVC Response
Time Frame: 24 weeks
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Trough FVC response determined at the end of the 24-week treatment.
Response was defined as change from baseline (10 minutes before the first dose of trial medication at visit 2).
Means are adjusted for treatment, country, week, baseline, treatment by week, and baseline by week.
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24 weeks
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Trough PEF Response
Time Frame: 24 weeks
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Trough peak expiratory flow (PEF) response determined at the end of the 24-week treatment.
Response was defined as change from baseline (10 minutes before the first dose of trial medication at visit 2).
Means are adjusted for treatment, centre, week, baseline, treatment by week, and baseline by week.
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24 weeks
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Mean Pre-dose Evening PEF (PEF p.m.) Based on the Weekly Mean Response at Week 24
Time Frame: Baseline and last 7 days before week 24 visit
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Weekly means obtained during the last 7 days before week 24 measured by patients at home using the AM3 device.
Response was defined as change from baseline.
Means are adjusted for treatment, country, week, baseline, treatment by week, and baseline by week.
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Baseline and last 7 days before week 24 visit
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Mean Pre-dose Morning FEV1 (FEV1 a.m.) Based on the Weekly Mean Response at Week 24
Time Frame: Baseline and last 7 days before week 24 visit
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Weekly means obtained during the last 7 days before week 24 measured by patients at home using the AM3 device.
Response was defined as change from baseline.
Means are adjusted for treatment, country, week, baseline, treatment by week, and baseline by week.
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Baseline and last 7 days before week 24 visit
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Mean Pre-dose Evening FEV1 (FEV1 p.m.) Based on the Weekly Mean Response at Week 24
Time Frame: Baseline and last 7 days before week 24 visit
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Weekly means obtained during the last 7 days before week 24 measured by patients at home using the AM3 device.
Response was defined as change from baseline.
Means are adjusted for treatment, country, week, baseline, treatment by week, and baseline by week.
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Baseline and last 7 days before week 24 visit
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Mean Number of Puffs of Rescue Medication During the Entire 24-h Day Based on the Weekly Mean Response at Week 24
Time Frame: Baseline and last 7 days before week 24 visit
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Daily use of salbutamol (albuterol) rescue medication as needed during the entire study period.
Weekly means obtained during the last 7 days before week 24 measured by patients at home using the AM3 device.
Response was defined as change from baseline.
Means are adjusted for treatment, country, week, baseline, treatment by week, and baseline by week.
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Baseline and last 7 days before week 24 visit
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Asthma Symptom-free Days Based on the Weekly Mean Response at Week 24
Time Frame: Baseline and last 7 days before week 24 visit
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Weekly means obtained during the last 7 days before week 24 measured by patients at home using the AM3 device.
Response was defined as change from baseline.
Means are adjusted for treatment, country, week, baseline, treatment by week, and baseline by week.
An asthma symptom-free day was defined as a day with no reported symptoms and no use of rescue medication.
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Baseline and last 7 days before week 24 visit
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FEV1 Area Under Curve 0-3 Hours (AUC0-3h) Response
Time Frame: 24 weeks
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Response was defined as change from baseline (10 minutes before the first dose of trial medication at visit 2) determined at the end of the 24- week treatment.
Means are adjusted for treatment, centre, week, baseline, treatment by week, and baseline by week.
FEV1 AUC 0-3h was calculated from 0-3 hours post-dose using the trapezoidal rule, divided by the observation time (3h) to report in litres.
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24 weeks
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FVC Area Under Curve 0-3 Hours (AUC0-3h) Response
Time Frame: 24 weeks
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Response was defined as change from baseline (10 minutes before the first dose of trial medication at visit 2) determined at the end of the 24- week treatment.
Means are adjusted for treatment, country, week, baseline, treatment by week, and baseline by week.
FVC AUC 0-3h was calculated from 0-3 hours post-dose using the trapezoidal rule, divided by the observation time (3h) to report in litres.
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24 weeks
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Total Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQs)) Score
Time Frame: 24 weeks
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Total score from the Standardised Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ(s)) determined at the end of 24-week treatment. The AQLQ(s) contains 32 questions, each question has a 7 point scale from 1 (highest intensity) till 7 (no symptoms). Total score was defined as the sum of all items divided by the number of items and ranges from from 1 (highest intensity) till 7 (no symptoms). Means are adjusted for treatment, centre, week, baseline, treatment by week, and baseline by week. |
24 weeks
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Total Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Score
Time Frame: 24 weeks
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Control of asthma as assessed by the ACQ determined at the end of 24-week treatment.
The ACQ contains 7 questions, each question has a 7 point scale from 0 (no symptoms) till 6 (highest intensity).
Total score was defined as the sum of all items divided by the number of items and ranges from from 0 (no symptoms) till 6 (highest intensity).
Means are adjusted for treatment, centre, week, baseline, treatment by week, and baseline by week.
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24 weeks
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The Responder Rate as Assessed by the ACQ
Time Frame: 24 weeks
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The responder rate as assessed by the Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) determined at the end of the 24-week treatment period.
A patient was considered to be a responder if he or she was reported with an improvement (decrease) in ACQ total score of at least 0.5 points.The score ranges from 0 (no impairment) to 6 (maximum impairment).
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24 weeks
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Mean Pre-dose Morning PEF (PEF a.m.) Based on the Weekly Mean Response at Week 24
Time Frame: Baseline and last 7 days before week 24 visit
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Weekly means obtained during the last 7 days before week 24 measured by patients at home using the AM3 device.
Response was defined as change from baseline.
Means are adjusted for treatment, country, week, baseline, treatment by week, and baseline by week
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Baseline and last 7 days before week 24 visit
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PEF Variability
Time Frame: Last 7 days before week 24 visit
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PEF daily variability was assesed by patients at home using the AM3 device.
PEF variability is the absolute difference between morning and evening PEF value divided by their mean, based on the weekly mean response at week 24.
Means are adjusted for treatment, country, week, baseline, treatment by week, and baseline by week.
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Last 7 days before week 24 visit
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Time to First Severe Asthma Exacerbation From the Two Twin Trials 205.418 (NCT01172808) and the Present 205.419 (NCT01172821)
Time Frame: 24 weeks
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Time to first severe asthma exacerbation during the 24-week treatment period on combined data from the two twin trials 205.418 (NCT01172808) and 205.419 (NCT01172821)
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24 weeks
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Time to First Asthma Exacerbation From the Two Twin Trials 205.418 (NCT01172808) and the Present 205.419 (NCT01172821)
Time Frame: 24 weeks
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Time to first asthma exacerbation (including severe, non-severe; symptomatic, asymptomatic; i.e. any exacerbation) during the 24-week treatment period on combined data from the two twin trials 205.418 (NCT01172808) and 205.419 (NCT01172821)
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24 weeks
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Collaborators
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Halpin DMG, Hamelmann EH, Frith PA, Moroni-Zentgraf PM, van Hecke B, Unseld A, Kerstjens HAM, Szefler SJ. Comparative Responses in Lung Function Measurements with Tiotropium in Adolescents and Adults, and Across Asthma Severities: A Post Hoc Analysis. Pulm Ther. 2020 Jun;6(1):131-140. doi: 10.1007/s41030-020-00113-w. Epub 2020 Mar 16.
- Casale TB, Aalbers R, Bleecker ER, Meltzer EO, Zaremba-Pechmann L, de la Hoz A, Kerstjens HAM. Tiotropium Respimat(R) add-on therapy to inhaled corticosteroids in patients with symptomatic asthma improves clinical outcomes regardless of baseline characteristics. Respir Med. 2019 Oct-Nov;158:97-109. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2019.09.014. Epub 2019 Sep 30.
- Halpin DMG, Meltzer EO, Pisternick-Ruf W, Moroni-Zentgraf P, Engel M, Zaremba-Pechmann L, Casale T, FitzGerald JM. Peak expiratory flow as an endpoint for clinical trials in asthma: a comparison with FEV1. Respir Res. 2019 Jul 18;20(1):159. doi: 10.1186/s12931-019-1119-6.
- Casale TB, Bateman ED, Vandewalker M, Virchow JC, Schmidt H, Engel M, Moroni-Zentgraf P, Kerstjens HAM. Tiotropium Respimat Add-on Is Efficacious in Symptomatic Asthma, Independent of T2 Phenotype. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2018 May-Jun;6(3):923-935.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2017.08.037. Epub 2017 Nov 22.
- Kerstjens HA, Casale TB, Bleecker ER, Meltzer EO, Pizzichini E, Schmidt O, Engel M, Bour L, Verkleij CB, Moroni-Zentgraf P, Bateman ED. Tiotropium or salmeterol as add-on therapy to inhaled corticosteroids for patients with moderate symptomatic asthma: two replicate, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, active-comparator, randomised trials. Lancet Respir Med. 2015 May;3(5):367-76. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(15)00031-4. Epub 2015 Feb 12.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Immune System Diseases
- Lung Diseases
- Hypersensitivity, Immediate
- Bronchial Diseases
- Lung Diseases, Obstructive
- Respiratory Hypersensitivity
- Hypersensitivity
- Asthma
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Adrenergic Agents
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Parasympatholytics
- Autonomic Agents
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Cholinergic Antagonists
- Cholinergic Agents
- Adrenergic Agonists
- Bronchodilator Agents
- Anti-Asthmatic Agents
- Respiratory System Agents
- Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists
- Adrenergic beta-Agonists
- Salmeterol Xinafoate
- Tiotropium Bromide
Other Study ID Numbers
- 205.419
- 2009-018005-43 (EudraCT Number: EudraCT)
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