- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01348802
A Randomized Trial Comparing "Push" Versus "Pull" Technology for Mobilizing Pain Evidence Into Practice Across Different Health Professions
Study Overview
Detailed Description
The Problem: Pain affects all Canadians during acute injury or disease. Chronic noncancer pain affects 29% of Canadians, half of whom are unable to participate in their usual work/social roles. Pain is the primary reason that patients consult health practitioners. Research has shown the benefits, harms, and costs of numerous interventions for pain, but uptake of this knowledge is far from satisfactory. Optimizing pain care requires ready access and use of best evidence within and across different disciplines and settings.
The Research Question: The purpose of this randomized trial is to determine whether a technology-based "push" of new, high-quality pain research to physicians, nurses, rehabilitation and psychology professionals results in better knowledge and clinical decision-making around pain, when offered in addition to traditional "pull" evidence technology. A secondary objective is to identify disciplinary variations in response to evidence and differences in the patterns of accessing research evidence.
The Study Sample: 670 Physicians, nurses, occupational/physical therapists and psychologists ((80/group X 2 comparison groups X 4 disciplines) + 30 for dropouts)will be recruited through professional associations, websites/conferences and social media. This provides > 90% power to detect main effects; 80% power for subgroup effects.
Outcome Measures: The primary outcomes are uptake and application of evidence. Uptake will be determined by embedded tracking of what research is accessed during use of the intervention. A random subset of 30 participants/discipline will undergo chart-stimulated recall (CSR) to assess the nature and depth of evidence utilization in actual case management (0, 9 months). A different random subset of 30 participants/discipline will be tested for their skills in accessing evidence using a standardized simulation test (final 3 months). Secondary outcomes include usage and self-reported evidence-based practice attitudes and behaviours (0, 3, 9, 15, 18 months).
Intervention/Methods: Participants who agree to this study of a free literature service will be randomly allocated to Push + Pull versus Pull evidence support. Push + Pull is evidence on pain that is extracted from medical, nursing and rehabilitation journals and appraised for quality and relevance and sent out to clinicians (derived from the successful MacPLUS/Evidence Updates), delivered by e-mail alerts or available for searches of the accumulated database). Pull will be an intervention with a similar front-face but requires clinicians to go to the site and extract evidence from an electronic database. The trial will begin with a 3-month (repeated) baseline, during which average participant use of the standard PULL resource will be monitored. Participants will then be randomly allocated to receive PUSH + PULL or continue to use the PULL resource. After six months, participants will cross over to the alternate intervention for an additional six months. To complete the trial, both groups will finish with three months of PUSH + PULL access.
Analyses: The investigators will use an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), where discipline and setting are covariates to assess differential responses across main effects of Push + Pull vs. Pull. Content analysis of the CSR interview will be use to describe the application of evidence within actual cases.
Impact/Timeliness: The trial will inform our understanding on information preferences and behaviours across disciplines/practice settings. If this intervention is effective, sustained support will come through professional/health system initiatives emerging to optimize pain management in Canada.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Ontario
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Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, L8S 1C7
- McMaster University
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- licensed physicians, nurses, occupational therapists (OT), physical therapists (PT), or psychologists who see patients at least 1 day/week;
- fluent in English;
- have access to a computer at home or at work which has unrestricted access to the World Wide Web,
- have an active email account
Exclusion Criteria:
- currently participating in other knowledge translation interventions
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: Double
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Push + Pull
Push + Pull is evidence on pain that is extracted from medical, nursing, psychology and rehabilitation journals, appraised for quality and relevance, and delivered to clinicians by e-mail alerts or available for searches of the accumulated database.
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Push + Pull is evidence on pain that is extracted from medical, nursing, psychology and rehabilitation journals, appraised for quality and relevance, and delivered to clinicians by e-mail alerts or available for searches of the accumulated database.
|
Placebo Comparator: Pull
Pull will be an intervention with a similar front-face but requires clinicians to go to the site and extract evidence from an electronic database.
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Pull will be an intervention with a similar front-face but requires clinicians to go to the site and extract evidence from an electronic database.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Application of evidence (chart-stimulated recall)
Time Frame: 0, 9 months
|
A random subset of 30 participants/discipline will undergo chart-stimulated recall to assess the nature and depth of evidence utilization in actual case management.
|
0, 9 months
|
Skill at accessing research evidence
Time Frame: 15 months
|
A different random subset of 30 participants/discipline will be tested for their skills in accessing evidence using a standardized simulation test.
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15 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Usage of PainPLUS
Time Frame: Every month
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Embedded tracking of number/frequency of article access and type of evidence.
Level of satisfaction with PainPLUS
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Every month
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Attitudes about Evidence-Based Practice Questionnaire
Time Frame: 0, 3, 9, 15, and 18 months
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Knowledge/Attitude/Behaviour Questionnaire
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0, 3, 9, 15, and 18 months
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Familiarity/Access to Technology
Time Frame: 0 months
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0 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Joy MacDermid, PhD, McMaster University
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- MacDermid JC, Law M, Buckley N, Haynes RB. "Push" versus "Pull" for mobilizing pain evidence into practice across different health professions: a protocol for a randomized trial. Implement Sci. 2012 Nov 24;7:115. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-7-115.
- Arumugam V, MacDermid JC, Walton D, Grewal R. The yield and usefulness of PAIN+ and PubMed databases for accessing research evidence on pain management: a randomized crossover trial. Arch Physiother. 2021 Apr 1;11(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s40945-021-00100-7.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Other Study ID Numbers
- CIHR-228972
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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