Fidaxomicin to Prevent Clostridium Difficile Colonization

May 27, 2014 updated by: Washington University School of Medicine

The Effect of a Twice Daily, 200 mg Dose of Oral Fidaxomicin Compared to Placebo on Risk of Acquiring C. Difficile and Developing C. Difficile Infection (CDI) in High Risk Patients

The purpose of this research study is to evaluate the effectiveness of an antibiotic called fidaxomicin in preventing C. difficile infection.

Study Overview

Status

Withdrawn

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

A novel approach to prevent C. difficile infection is to use compounds with activity against C. difficile as primary prophylaxis in high risk patients. Chemoprophylaxis theoretically can prevent C. difficile infection by two mechanisms. It may reduce transmission from asymptomatic C. difficile carriers by reducing the number of spores shed in the stool and prevent replication and subsequent toxin production of the organisms in patients at risk for C. difficile infection.

Study Type

Interventional

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Missouri
      • St. Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
        • Washington University in St. Louis

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • ≥ 18 years old
  • On broad spectrum antimicrobials
  • Anticipated length of stay of > 48 hours after enrollment
  • A non-ICU inpatient

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant
  • Expected to die within 7 days
  • Have previously been enrolled in this trial or a trial of an investigational agent to treat CDI, and/or are on monotherapy with an antimicrobial generally considered not to increase the risk of CDI (vanc, macrolides, tetracyclines, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, aminoglycosides, colistin, linezolid, nitrofurantoin, metronidazole)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Drug: Placebo
Receive Placebo twice daily
Experimental: Fidaxomicin
Receive 200 mg of fidaxomicin twice daily
Drug: Fidaxomicin
Receive 200 mg of fidaxomicin twice daily
Other Names:
  • Dificid

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Clostridium difficile
Time Frame: At discharge from hospital (average of 7 days after enrollment in study)
Clostridium difficile isolated from patient stool specimen
At discharge from hospital (average of 7 days after enrollment in study)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Washington University School of Medicine

Collaborators

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

September 1, 2012

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2013

Study Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2013

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 8, 2012

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 12, 2012

First Posted (Estimate)

March 13, 2012

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

May 28, 2014

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 27, 2014

Last Verified

May 1, 2014

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 201109037
  • 1U54CK000162 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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