Effects of Aging and Aerobic Exercise Training on Brain Glucose Metabolism

August 24, 2021 updated by: Val Lowe, Mayo Clinic

Effect of Aging and Aerobic Exercise Training on Brain Glucose Metabolism

Aging is associated with a loss of brain function and conditions such as dementia and Alzheimer's disease. It is likely that decreased brain metabolism is contributing to the progression of age related degenerative diseases. Aerobic exercise training can increase brain volumes and is associated with decreased risk for degenerative brain conditions. However, little is know about the changes that occur to brain metabolism with aerobic training and aging.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

27

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Minnesota
      • Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905
        • Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 80 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Healthy sedentary adults aged 18-30 or 65-80 years of all ethnicities will be eligible. Pregnant women, children, prisoners or other at risk populations will not be recruited.

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18-30 years or 65-80 years

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Body mass index (BMI) >31 kg/m2
  • Smoking
  • Pregnancy
  • Participation in structured exercise (>2 times per week for 30 minutes or longer)
  • Cardiovascular, metabolic (type 2 diabetes, fasting plasma glucose at or above 110 mg/dL and untreated hypo- or hyperthyroidism) or renal disease
  • Orthopedic problems that would keep them from being able to ride an exercise bicycle, lift weights or do a combination of these exercise
  • Medications that are known to impact on mitochondrial function: Corticosteroids, opiates, benzodiazepines, tricyclic antidepressants, beta blockers, sulfonylureas, insulin, anticoagulants, barbiturates, insulin sensitizers, fibrates (PPAR gamma agonist)
  • Claustrophobia

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Basic Science
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Exercise
Aerobic exercise
Behavioral: High intensity aerobic training
High intensity aerobic interval training will be performed 12-weeks. Exercise training will last 1 hour per day, 5 days per week and include high intensity interval cycling at ~70-95% maximum workload for 4 minutes followed by 3 minutes of rest.
Behavioral: Sedentary Control
Sedentary control participants will not perform any regular exercise for 12-weeks.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in Brain Glucose Uptake
Time Frame: 12 weeks
The investigators will assess brain glucose uptake using positron emission tomography at baseline and following 12-weeks of either aerobic exercise training or sedentary control period.
12 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Mayo Clinic

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Val Lowe, MD, Mayo Clinic

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

October 1, 2012

Primary Completion (Actual)

February 12, 2015

Study Completion (Actual)

February 12, 2015

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 27, 2012

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 29, 2012

First Posted (Estimate)

November 30, 2012

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 30, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 24, 2021

Last Verified

August 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 12-003357

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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