Effect of CPAP on Postoperative Delirium

August 4, 2015 updated by: Duke University

The Effect of Peri-operative Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) on Postoperative Delirium in a Population at High-risk for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)

Patients with a medical condition known as obstructive sleep apnea may be at increased risk of delirium following surgery. This study loans autotitrating CPAP machines to randomly-selected patients who are at high-risk for obstructive sleep apnea with the goal of preventing post-operative delirium.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Patients undergoing elective knee and hip replacements will be prospectively enrolled. These surgical procedures all have an expected length of stay > 3 days. Immediately following enrollment, patients will be randomized to receive CPAP or routine peri-operative care. Patients in the CPAP group will be instructed to wear an autotitrating positive airway pressure (APAP) device any time they sleep prior to surgery and on postoperative days 0, 1, and 2.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

135

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • North Carolina
      • Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27701
        • Duke University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

50 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 50 and above
  • Scheduled for an elective knee or hip replacement
  • Ability to speak English and give informed consent
  • At risk for obstructive sleep apnea as defined by a STOP-BANG score > 2

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of psychiatric or neurologic illness that would confound delirium assessment
  • Severe tracheal or lung disease
  • Contraindications to face-mask CPAP
  • Treated OSA

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
No Intervention: Routine Care
Experimental: CPAP
Patients in the CPAP group will be instructed to wear an autotitrating positive airway pressure (APAP) device any time they sleep prior to surgery and on postoperative days 0, 1, and 2.
Device: CPAP

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Presence of Postoperative Delirium
Time Frame: Postoperative day 2
Assessments for delirium were made on postoperative day 2 using the Delirium Rating Scale-Revised-98 (DRS-R-98) diagnostic and assessment tool. The DRS-R-98 is a 16-item clinician-rated scale that consists of a severity score (maximum score 39, minimum 0) made up of items that can be used for repeated serial measurements and a total scale score (maximum score 46, minimum 0) that includes the severity score plus three diagnostic items (7 additional possible points) used for initial ratings. Items represent symptoms that are rated on a scale of 0 to 3 points, with text descriptions for each point. Higher scores on the scale represents a larger number of delirium symptoms or increased severity of those symptoms.
Postoperative day 2
Presence of Postoperative Delirium
Time Frame: Postoperative day 2
Assessments for delirium were made on postoperative day 2 using the Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) Diagnostic Algorithm. This binary tool identifies the presence or absence of delirium
Postoperative day 2

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Duke University

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Andrew Krystal, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Duke University Medical Center

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

June 1, 2013

Primary Completion (Actual)

June 1, 2014

Study Completion (Actual)

June 1, 2014

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 20, 2013

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 20, 2013

First Posted (Estimate)

March 22, 2013

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

August 31, 2015

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 4, 2015

Last Verified

August 1, 2015

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • Pro00041457

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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